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Sagenocrinida

Crinoidea - Sagenocrinida

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1913Sagenocrinida Springer
1978Sagenocrinida Ubaghs et al. p. T768
1987Sagenocrinida Webster and Lane p. 9
1998Sagenocrinida Ausich p. 17
2002Sagenocrinida Sepkoski
2009Sagenocrinida Webster et al. p. 248
2010Sagenocrinida Ausich and Copper p. 59
2012Sagenocrinida Webster p. 108
2012Sagenocrinida Webster and Webster
2017Sagenocrinida Wright et al. p. 842
2018Sagenocrinida Mao et al. p. 1076

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Deuterostomia
—Ambulacraria
phylumEchinodermata
subphylumBlastozoa
RankNameAuthor
classCrinoideaMiller 1821
subclassPentacrinoideaJaekel 1918
infraclassInadunata(Wachsmuth and Springer 1897)
—Cladida(Moore and Laudon 1943)
superorderFlexibilia(Zittel 1895)
orderSagenocrinidaSpringer 1913
orderSagenocrinidaSpringer 1913

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Or. †Sagenocrinida Springer 1913
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Fm. †Homalocrinidae Angelin 1878
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G. †Tintinnabulicrinus Wright and Toom 2017
+
†Tintinnabulicrinus estoniensis Wright and Toom 2017
Superfm. †Icthyocrinacea Angelin 1878
+
Fm. †Anisocrinidae Eckert and Brett 2001
+
+
†Anisocrinus interradiatus Angelin 1878
†Anisocrinus prinstaensis Ausich and Copper 2010
Superfm. †Icthyocrinoidea Wachsmuth and Springer 1886
+
Fm. †Icthyocrinidae Wachsmuth and Springer 1886
+
G. †Cleistocrinus Springer 1920
+
†Clidochirus americanus Springer 1920
†Clidochirus anebos Wachsmuth and Springer 1880
†Clidochirus pyrum Angelin 1878
†Clidochirus serrulatus Brower 1973
†Clidochirus springeri Ausich 1984
†Clidochirus ulrichi Foerste 1919
†Clidochirus vaurealensis Ausich and Copper 2010
Superfm. †Lecanocrinacea Webster 2006
+
Fm. †Gaulocrinidae Moore and Strimple 1973
+
Fm. †Lecanocrinidae Springer 1913
+
Fm. †Nipterocrinidae Jaekel 1918
+
+
†Hormocrinus anglicus Springer 1920
†Hormocrinus quebecensis Ausich and Copper 2010
†Hormocrinus tennesseensis Worthen 1890
Fm. †Palaeoholopodidae Wanner 1916
+
Superfm. †Lecanocrinoidea Webster 2006
+
Fm. †Calycocrinidae Moore and Strimple 1973
+
+
†Ammonicrinus kerdreoletensis Menn and Jaouen 2003
†Ammonicrinus wanneri Springer 1926
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†Calycocrinus crassus Wanner 1916
†Calycocrinus curvatus Wanner 1916
†Calycocrinus furnishi Moore and Strimple 1973
†Calycocrinus granulatus Wanner 1916
†Calycocrinus kupangensis Wanner 1916
†Calycocrinus major Wanner 1916
†Calycocrinus malaianus Wanner 1916
†Calycocrinus patella Wanner 1924
†Calycocrinus piriformis Wanner 1924
†Calycocrinus poculus Wanner 1916
†Calycocrinus spinosus Wanner 1916
†Calycocrinus symmetricus Moore and Strimple 1973
G. †Plagiocrinus Wanner 1924
+
†Plagiocrinus jaekeli Wanner 1924
+
G. †Cibolocrinus Weller 1909
+
†Cibolocrinus bellus Moore and Strimple 1973
†Cibolocrinus circulus Moore and Strimple 1973
†Cibolocrinus jonkeri Wanner 1924
†Cibolocrinus patriciae Burke 1975
†Cibolocrinus spinosus Moore and Strimple 1973
†Cibolocrinus tumidus Moore and Plummer 1938
†Cibolocrinus typus Weller 1909
G. †Loxocrinus Wanner 1916
+
†Loxocrinus booni Marez Oyens 1940
†Loxocrinus dilatatus Wanner 1916
†Loxocrinus globulus Wanner 1916
G. †Petrocrinus Wanner 1924
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†Petrocrinus beyrichi Wanner 1924
†Petrocrinus kukaensis Wanner 1916
G. †Strobocrinus Lane 1979
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G. †Syntomocrinus Wanner 1916
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†Syntomocrinus sundaicus Wanner 1916
G. †Trinalicrinus Lane 1979
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Fm. †Prophyllocrinidae Moore and Strimple 1973
+
G. †Ancistrocrinus Wanner 1924
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G. †Proapsidocrinus Wanner 1924
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†Proapsidocrinus permicus Wanner 1924
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†Prophyllocrinus dentatus Wanner 1916
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†Proanisocrinus oswegoensis Miller and Gurley 1984
Superfm. †Sagenocrinitoidea Bassler 1938
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Fm. †Sagenocrinitidae Bassler 1938
+
+
†Forbesiocrinus siculus de Gregorio 1930
G. †Meristocrinus Springer 1909
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†Meristocrinus orbignyi M'Coy 1850
G. †Trampidocrinus Lane and Webster 1966
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†Trampidocrinus bellicus Lane and Webster 1966
†Trampidocrinus phiala Lane and Webster 1966
Superfm. †Sagenocrinoidea Bassler 1938
+
Fm. †Dactylocrinidae Bather 1899
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G. †Nevadacrinus Lane and Webster 1966
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†Nevadacrinus geniculatus Lane and Webster 1966
G. †Rumphiocrinus Wanner 1924
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†Rumphiocrinus singularis Wanner 1924
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†Wachsmuthicrinus corrugatus Webster and Lane 1987
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†Zenocrinus zeus Moore and Strimple 1973
Fm. †Euryocrinidae Moore and Strimple 1973
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G. †Ainacrinus Wright 1941
G. †Ancoracrinus Webster and Lane 1987
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†Ancoracrinus typus Webster and Lane 1987
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†Artichthyocrinus koenigi Webster 2012
†Artichthyocrinus limani Mao et al. 2018
G. †Paramphicrinus Strimple and Moore 1971
+
†Paramphicrinus magnus Moore and Strimple 1973
†Paramphicrinus oklahomaensis Strimple and Moore 1971
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: high Mg calcitec
Ontogeny: accretion, addition of partsp
Environment: marinep
Locomotion: stationaryo
Attached: yessubc
Life habit: epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Dispersal: waterp
Dispersal 2: planktonicp
Created: 2004-02-28 17:17:44
Modified: 2004-02-28 19:17:44
Source: o = order, subc = subclass, c = class, p = phylum
References: Hendy et al. 2009, Aberhan et al. 2004, Kiessling 2004, Aberhan 1992

Age range: base of the Keila to the top of the Wuchiapingian or 453.90000 to 254.14000 Ma

Collections (179 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Keila453.9 - 452.8Estonia (Harju) Tintinnabulicrinus estoniensis (188423)
Katian452.8 - 445.2Canada (Quebec) Clidochirus sp. (202370) Clidochirus vaurealensis (202369) Homalocrinidae indet. (202373)
Hirnantian445.2 - 443.1Canada (Quebec) Anisocrinus prinstaensis (202379)
Llandovery443.1 - 432.9USA (New York) Lecanocrinus sp. (463)
Llandovery - Wenlock443.1 - 426.7USA (New York) Asaphocrinus ornatus, Lecanocrinus macropetalus (26801)
Silurian443.1 - 419.62USA (Oklahoma) Asaphocrinus sp., Lecanocrinus sp. (528)
Aeronian440.5 - 438.6Canada (Quebec) Hormocrinus quebecensis (202387)
Aeronian440.5 - 438.6Canada (Québec) Sagenocrinites sp. (24416 24418)
Aeronian - Telychian440.5 - 432.9Canada (Québec) Sagenocrinites sp. (24412)
Niagaran439.4 - 422.7USA (Indiana) Pycnosaccus sp. (22818)
Telychian438.6 - 432.9Canada (Quebec) Lecanocrinidae indet. (202393)
Telychian438.6 - 432.9Canada (Québec) Sagenocrinites sp. (24420 24423 24424 24435)
Telychian - Sheinwoodian438.6 - 430.6USA (Iowa) Lecanocrinus sp. (26769)
Telychian - Sheinwoodian438.6 - 430.6USA (Indiana) Lecanocrinus sp. (26798 26803)
Sheinwoodian432.9 - 430.6USA (Indiana) Lecanocrinus sp. (26805)
Sheinwoodian432.9 - 430.6USA (New York) Lecanocrinus macropetalus (82502)
Wenlock432.9 - 426.7USA (New York) Asaphocrinus ornatus (12936 26854) Asaphocrinus ornatus, Lecanocrinus macropetalus (13050) Lecanocrinus macropetalus (13051 13052 13053 81906 82501) Lecanocrinus pusillus (13338) Lecanocrinus sp. (541)
Wenlock432.9 - 426.7USA (Wisconsin) Lecanocrinus waucoma (13353)
Wenlock432.9 - 426.7USA (Tennessee) Lecanocrinus pusilla (26802) Lecanocrinus pusillus, Sagenocrinites sp. (26788)
Wenlock432.9 - 426.7United Kingdom (England) Sagenocrinites expansus, Temnocrinus sp. (79893)
Wenlock432.9 - 426.7USA (Indiana) Anisocrinus laurelensis, Asaphocrinus minor, Lecanocrinus elongatus, Pycnosaccus laurelensis (26771) Lecanocrinus pusillus (25876 26778 26787 26789 26792 26794) Lecanocrinus sp., Mysticocrinus sp. (26700)
Wenlock - Ludlow432.9 - 422.7USA (Illinois) Lecanocrinus sp. (26703) Lecanocrinus sp., Mysticocrinus sp., Pycnosaccus sp. (26816) Lecanocrinus sp., Nummicrinus waukoma (26770)
Wenlock - Ludlow432.9 - 422.7USA (Iowa) Lecanocrinus sp. (26716)
Wenlock - Ludlow432.9 - 422.7USA (Wisconsin) Lecanocrinus sp. (26701 26707)
Wenlock - Ludlow432.9 - 422.7USA (Tennessee) Lecanocrinus pusillus (26817)
Wenlock - Silurian432.9 - 419.62USA (Wisconsin) Lecanocrinus waukoma (13069 13075 13104 13107)
Homerian430.6 - 426.7Czechia Pycnosaccus sp. (14102)
Gorstian426.7 - 425.0Czechia Pycnosaccus sp. (14104)
Ludlow426.7 - 422.7USA (Oklahoma) Asaphocrinus densus, Lecanocrinus erectus, Nummicrinus papilloseous, Nummicrinus brevis (26823)
Ludfordian - Pridoli425.0 - 419.62USA (Oklahoma) Asaphocrinus densus, Lecanocrinidae indet. (26824)
Pridoli422.7 - 419.62USA (Tennessee) Lecanocrinus spp. (26772)
Pridoli422.7 - 419.62USA (West Virginia) Clidochirus sp., Pycnosaccus sp. (26825)
Pridoli - Lochkovian422.7 - 413.02USA (Oklahoma) Lecanocrinus sp., Nummicrinus sp. (26826)
Leintwardine421.3 - 419.62United Kingdom Taxocrinus orbignyi (119400)
Lochkovian419.62 - 413.02Australia (Victoria) Geroldicrinus sp. (39127) Meristocrinus quatriramus (39122)
Lochkovian419.62 - 413.02Czechia Lecanocrinus facietatus (94439 94441 94444)
Lochkovian419.62 - 413.02USA (New York) Clidochirus schucherti, Lecanocrinus magnaradialis (26851)
Lochkovian419.62 - 413.02Russian Federation Geroldicrinus sp., Lecanocrinus sp. (193031)
Lochkovian419.62 - 413.02USA (Tennessee) Lecanocrinus sp. (26786)
Late/Upper Emsian399.5 - 393.47Germany Ammonicrinus sp. (202942)
Late/Upper Emsian399.5 - 393.47France (Finistère) Ammonicrinus kerdreoletensis (113598)
Givetian387.95 - 382.31USA (New York) Synaptocrinus nuntius (5656 5661 5662 5664)
Givetian387.95 - 382.31Morocco Ammonicrinus sp. (227026)
Givetian387.95 - 382.31USA (Ohio) Euryocrinus laddii (38460 38464 38465)
Early/Lower Frasnian382.31 - 379.0Russian Federation (Orenburgskaya Oblast) Dactylocrinus oligoptilis (83918)
Early/Lower Famennian372.15 - 368.5Australia (Western Australia) Forbesiocrinus sp. (39115)
Famennian372.15 - 358.86China (Xinjiang) Forbesiocrinus inexpectans (3561)
Middle Famennian368.5 - 365.2Australia (Western Australia) Forbesiocrinus sp. (39116)
Kinderhookian358.86 - 351.9Canada (Alberta) Forbesiocrinus withersi, Nipterocrinus wachsmuthi (8610)
Hastarian - Ivorian358.86 - 346.7Iran (Kerman) Meristocrinus ovatus (57115)
Osagean351.9 - 342.9USA (Tennessee) Forbesiocrinus wortheni, Gaulocrinus veryi (165239) Gaulocrinus bordeni, Gaulocrinus veryi, Mespilocrinus romingeri, Nipterocrinus monroensis (165203)
Osagean351.9 - 342.9USA (Iowa) Nipterocrinus arboreus (230511)
Osagean351.9 - 342.9USA (Indiana) Nipterocrinus monroensis (2455)
Osagean351.9 - 342.9USA (Kentucky) Forbesiocrinus wortheri, Gaulocrinus veryi, Mespilocrinus kentuckyensis, Mespilocrinus romingeri, Wachsmuthicrinus spinosulus (6203) Gaulocrinus bordeni, Mespilocrinus romingeri, Nipterocrinus monroensis (6200) Gaulocrinus symmetros, Gaulocrinus veryi (6205) Gaulocrinus veryi (165204) Lecocrinus springeri, Mespilocrinus romingeri (165201) Mespilocrinus romingeri (6204) Nipterocrinus monroensis (6206) Wachsmuthicrinus sp. (59889)
Osagean - Chadian351.9 - 339.9USA (Kentucky) Mespilocrinus kentuckyensis, Mespilocrinus romingeri (6201)
Arundian - Holkerian346.7 - 339.9Ireland Mespilocrinus forbesianus (76517)
Chadian346.7 - 339.9USA (Indiana) Nipterocrinus monroensis (2202 2208)
Chadian346.7 - 339.9USA (Kentucky) Euryocrinus tennesseensis, Forbesiocrinus sp., Gaulocrinus trantscholdi, Wachsmuthicrinus spinosulus (5869) Forbesiocrinus sp. (5870) Lecocrinus springeri (5868)
Chadian - Arundian346.7 - 339.9USA (Indiana) Nipterocrinus sp. (557 558)
Chadian - Arundian346.7 - 339.9USA (Kentucky) Forbesiocrinus wortheni, Mespilocrinus myllos, Wachsmuthicrinus spinulosus (37879)
Meramecian342.9 - 335.4USA (Kentucky) Forbesiocrinus multibrachiatus (2829)
Asbian339.9 - 335.9United Kingdom Aexitrophocrinus jaekeli (90831)
Brigantian335.9 - 330.3United Kingdom Aexitrophocrinus strimplei, Amphicrinus scoticus, Caldenocrinus curtus (90825) Aexitrophocrinus strimplei, Amphicrinus scoticus, Caldenocrinus curtus, Mespilocrinus pringlei (90822) Aexitrophocrinus strimplei, Mespilocrinus pringlei (90830) Amphicrinus scoticus (90828 90829) Amphicrinus scoticus, Caldenocrinus curtus (90823) Amphicrinus scoticus, Mespilocrinus pringlei (90824) Mespilocrinus depressus, Mespilocrinus pringlei (90827)
Morrowan323.4 - 318.6USA (Texas) Paramphicrinus sp. (90767)
Morrowan323.4 - 318.6USA (Oklahoma) Cibolocrinus bellus (128690) Cibolocrinus bellus, Zenocrinus zeus (128689) Cibolocrinus circulus (129997) Cibolocrinus tumidus (128647 128679 128687 128688) Cibolocrinus tumidus, Cibolocrinus spinosus, Calycocrinus symmetricus, Calycocrinus furnishi (90795)
Morrowan323.4 - 318.6USA (Arkansas) Paramphicrinus magnus (128913)
Moscovian315.2 - 307.0Canada (Nunavut) Calycocrinus sp. (62696 90769)
Moscovian315.2 - 307.0China (Xinjiang) Aexitrophocrinus sp. (92636)
Missourian306.0 - 303.7USA (Texas) Amphicrinus sp., Cibolocrinus erectus (90808)
Missourian306.0 - 303.7USA (Kansas) Cibolocrinus sp. (72371 72379) Cibolocrinus sp., Paramphicrinus sp. (72372 72375 72376 72377 72378 72383)
Missourian306.0 - 303.7USA (Nebraska) Cibolocrinus sp. (44411)
Missourian306.0 - 303.7USA (Oklahoma) Cibolocrinus sp. (72367 72368) Cibolocrinus sp., Paramphicrinus sp. (72373 72374 72384 72385)
Missourian306.0 - 303.7USA (Illinois) Paramphicrinus oklahomaensis (51191)
Asselian298.9 - 293.52China (Henan) Artichthyocrinus limani (197054)
Asselian298.9 - 293.52Greece Artichthyocrinus koenigi (137662)
Asselian298.9 - 293.52Bolivia Cibolocrinus patriciae (105008)
Permian298.9 - 251.902Indonesia (Timor) Calycocrinus crassus (223626) Calycocrinus curvatus, Prophyllocrinus dentatus (223619) Calycocrinus granulatus (223628) Loxocrinus globulus (223631) Prophyllocrinus dentatus, Syntomocrinus sundaicus (223612)
Permian298.9 - 251.902Indonesia Calycocrinus crassus (39616)
Sakmarian293.52 - 290.1Australia (Western Australia) Loxocrinus booni (120564) Loxocrinus sp. 1, Prophyllocrinus sp. 2 (120562) Loxocrinus sp. 2, Prophyllocrinus sp. 1, Prophyllocrinus sp. 2, Prophyllocrinus sp. 3 (120563)
Sakmarian293.52 - 290.1Canada (British Columbia) Sagenocrinoidea indet. (98045)
Artinskian290.1 - 283.3Slovenia Dieuryocrinus sp. (236360)
Artinskian290.1 - 283.3Australia (Western Australia) Sagenocrinitidae indet. (120598)
Artinskian290.1 - 283.3USA (Nevada) Trampidocrinus phiola, Nevadacrinus geniculatus, Trampidocrinus bellicus (90756 90757) Trampidocrinus phiola, Nevadacrinus geniculatus, Trampidocrinus bellicus, Cibolocrinus typus (74742)
Artinskian290.1 - 283.3Indonesia Loxocrinus globulus, Loxocrinus dilatatus, Petrocrinus beyrichi, Calycocrinus curvatus, Calycocrinus granulatus, Calycocrinus major, Calycocrinus malaianus, Calycocrinus millericrinoides, Calycocrinus patella, Calycocrinus piriformis, Calycocrinus poculum, Calycocrinus spinosus, Cibolocrinus jonkeri, Plagiocrinus jaekeli, Plagiocrinus torynocrinoides, Proapsidocrinus permicus, Prophyllocrinus cuspidatus, Prophyllocrinus dentatus, Rumphiocrinus singularis, Syntomocrinus sundaicus, Ancistrocrinus vermistriatus (118268)
Artinskian - Guadalupian290.1 - 259.51Indonesia (Timor) Calycocrinus granulatus, Calycocrinus kupangensis (205602)
Kungurian283.3 - 274.4USA (Texas) Cibolocrinus typus (89392)
Roadian - Wordian274.4 - 264.28Indonesia Loxocrinus globulus, Prophyllocrinus cuspidatus, Prophyllocrinus dentatus, Syntomocrinus sundaicus (39608 39610)
Wordian266.9 - 264.28Tunisia (Madanin) Strobocrinus brachiatus (41972)
Wordian266.9 - 264.28Italy Forbesiocrinus siculus (233340)
Melekhovian264.9 - 251.902USA (Nebraska) Paramphicrinus sp. (124480)
Capitanian264.28 - 259.51Tunisia (Qabis) Trinalicrinus tunisiensis (41890)
Wuchiapingian259.51 - 254.14Indonesia (Timor) Prophyllocrinus cuspidatus, Prophyllocrinus dentatus (223607) Syntomocrinus sundaicus (223610)