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Euctenostomata

Gymnolaemata - Ctenostomata

Taxonomy
Euctenostomata was named by Jebram (1973). It is extant.

It was assigned to Ctenostomata by Gordon and Taylor (1999).

Subtaxa

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1973Euctenostomata Jebram
1999Euctenostomata Gordon and Taylor

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
RankNameAuthor
Lophophorata
phylumBryozoaEhrenberg 1831
classGymnolaemataAllman 1856
orderCtenostomataBusk 1852
suborderEuctenostomataJebram 1973
suborderEuctenostomataJebram 1973

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subor. Euctenostomata Jebram 1973
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Fm. Terebriporidae d'Orbigny 1847
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Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitec
Composition 2: aragonitec
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationaryp
Attached: yesp
Life habit: epifaunalp
Diet: suspension feederp
Vision: blindc
Created: 2007-09-18 02:38:08
Modified: 2010-02-11 02:11:32
Source: c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Nesnidal et al. 2013, Kiessling 2004, Smith et al. 2006

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Late/Upper Miocene to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 11.63000 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 5.333 Ma

Collections (7 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Late/Upper Miocene11.63 - 5.333Trinidad and Tobago Terebripora sp. (74955)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.58Belgium Terebripora ramosa (80674)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.58Jamaica Terebripora elongata, Terebripora sinefilum (58522)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.58 - 0.774USA (North Carolina) Spathipora sp. (60988 60989) Terebripora sp. (60987)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117USA (California) Spathipora sp. (96901)