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Flustroidea
Taxonomy
Flustroidea was named by Fleming (1828). It is extant.
It was assigned to Neocheilostomina by Gordon (2012); and to Flustrina by Berning (2006), Di Martino and Taylor (2014).
It was assigned to Neocheilostomina by Gordon (2012); and to Flustrina by Berning (2006), Di Martino and Taylor (2014).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1828 | Flustroidea Fleming |
| 2006 | Flustroidea Berning p. 31 |
| 2012 | Flustroidea Gordon p. 4 |
| 2014 | Flustroidea Di Martino and Taylor |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Superfm. Flustroidea Fleming 1828
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Fm. †Flustridae Fleming 1828
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G. Carbasea Gray 1848
G. Chartella Gray 1848
G. Flustra Linnaeus 1761
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†Flustra elegans Münster 1841
Invalid names: Eschara Linnaeus 1758 [synonym]
G. Gregarinidra Barrosa 1949
G. Hincksina Norman 1903
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Hincksina flustroides Hincks 1877
†Hincksina geminata Waters 1881
†Hincksina loxopora Reuss 1848
Hincksina ocalensis Canu and Bassler 1920
†Hincksina uniserialis Canu and Bassler 1935
G. Hincksinoflustra Bobin and Prenant 1961
G. Isosecuriflustra Liu and Hu 1991
G. Kenella Levinsen 1909
G. Nematoflustra Moyano 1972
G. Retiflustra Levinsen 1909
G. Sarsiflustra Jullien 1903
G. Securiflustra Silen 1941
G. Serratiflustra Moyano 1972
G. Spiralaria Busk 1861
G. Terminoflustra Silen 1942
Invalid names: Hincksinidae Canu and Bassler 1927 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, c = class, uc = unranked clade | |||||
| References: Nesnidal et al. 2013, Smith et al. 2006 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Wordian to the top of the Lujanian or 266.90000 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 264.28 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 264.28 Ma
Collections (30 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wordian | Italy | Eschara parvula (233340) | |
| Julian | Italy | Flustra elegans (137429) | |
| Early/Lower Campanian | France | Eschara sp. (59776) | |
| Bartonian | USA (Alabama) | Hincksina jacksonica (7331) | |
| Bartonian | USA (Florida) | Hincksina bilaminaria (7330) Hincksina ocalensis (7322 7324) | |
| Bartonian | United Kingdom (England) | Flustra sp. (40512) | |
| Bartonian | Egypt | Eschara sp. (97545) | |
| Late/Upper Eocene | USA (Georgia) | Hincksina ocalensis (90479) | |
| Rupelian | USA (Mississippi) | Hincksina ocalensis (90565) | |
| Rupelian | USA (Alabama) | Hincksina elegans, Hincksina costulifera (90528) | |
| Oligocene - Miocene | Australia (Victoria) | Hincksina geminata (173512 173526 173527) | |
| Chattian | Australia (Victoria) | Hincksina uniserialis (174145) | |
| Chattian | Germany | Eschara fissimargo, Eschara whitei (46102) | |
| Miocene - Oligocene | Australia (Victoria) | Hincksina geminata (173504 173506 173511) | |
| Langhian | Australia (Victoria) | Hincksina geminata (167299) | |
| Tortonian | Spain | Hincksina flustroides (177486) Hincksina loxopora (177481 177482) Hincksina sp. (178465) | |
| Tortonian - Messinian | Ukraine (Crimea) | Hincksina sp. (194986) | |
| Zanclean | Portugal | Hincksina sp. (152330) | |
| Pliocene | Spain | Hincksina flustroides (177490) Hincksina flustroides, Hincksina loxopora (177489) | |
| Lujanian | Argentina | Flustra sp. (204208) |