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Buguloidea
Taxonomy
Buguloidea was named by Gray (1848). It is extant. Its type is Bugula.
It was corrected as Bugulidacea by Pheophanova (1960).
It was assigned to Neocheilostomina by Pheophanova (1960), Gordon (2012); and to Flustrina by Schmidt (2003), Berning (2006), Di Martino and Taylor (2014).
It was corrected as Bugulidacea by Pheophanova (1960).
It was assigned to Neocheilostomina by Pheophanova (1960), Gordon (2012); and to Flustrina by Schmidt (2003), Berning (2006), Di Martino and Taylor (2014).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1848 | Buguloidea Gray |
| 1960 | Bugulidacea Pheophanova p. 162 |
| 2003 | Buguloidea Schmidt |
| 2006 | Buguloidea Berning p. 32 |
| 2012 | Buguloidea Gordon p. 4 |
| 2014 | Buguloidea Di Martino and Taylor |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Superfm. Buguloidea Gray 1848
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Fm. Beaniidae Canu and Bassler 1927
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G. Amphibiobeania Metcalfe et al. 2007
G. Beania Johnston 1840
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†Beania diademata Cheetham 1972
Invalid names: Chaunosia Busk 1867 [synonym], Diachoris Busk 1852 [synonym]
G. Stolonella Hincks 1883
Fm. †Bugulidae Gray 1848
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G. Beanodendria d'Hondt and Gordon 1996
G. Bicellariella Levinsen 1909
G. Brettiella Gordon 1984
G. Bugula Oken 1815
G. Bugularia Levinsen 1909
G. Calyptozoum Harmer 1926
G. Camptoplites Harmer 1923
G. Caulibugula Verrill 1900
G. Chalastobugula Bock and Cook 1996
G. Cornucopina Levinsen 1909
G. Corynoporella Hincks 1888
G. Cuneiforma d'Hondt and Schopf 1985
G. Dendrobeania Levinsen 1909
G. Dimetopia Busk 1852
G. Falsibugulella Liu 1984
G. Farciminellopsis Silen 1952
G. Halophila Gray 1843
G. Himantozoum Harmer 1923
G. Hirmantozoumella d'Hondt and Schopf 1985
G. Kinetoskias Daniellsen 1868
G. Klugella Hastings 1943
G. Luguba Gordon 1984
G. †Microcorcillum Dumitrica 1972
G. Nordgaardia Kluge 1962
G. Semidendrobeania d'Hondt and Schopf 1984
G. Semikinetoskias Silen 1941
G. Sessibugula Osburn 1950
G. Thaminozoum d'Hondt and Gordon 1996
G. Uschakovia Kluge 1946
G. Xenoflustra Moyano 2011
Invalid names: Acamarchisidae d'Orbigny 1852 [synonym], Bicellariadae Busk 1852 [synonym], Bicellariellidae Levinsen 1909 [synonym], Cellulariadae Busk 1852 [synonym], Halophilidae Vigneaux 1949 [synonym], Sadkoidae Kluge 1962 [synonym]
Fm. †Candidae D'Orbigny 1851
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G. Amastigia Busk 1852
G. †Bactrellaria
G. Bobinella d'Hondt 1981
G. Bugulopsis Verrill 1880
G. Cabereopsis Hasenbank 1932
G. Canda Lamouroux 1816
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†Canda federicae Di Martino and Taylor 2014
†Canda fossilis Waters 1881
†Canda giorgioi Di Martino and Taylor 2014
G. Candomenipea d'Hondt and Gordon 1986
G. Candoscrupocellaria d'Hondt and Gordon 1996
G. Diplobicellariella d'Hondt 1985
G. Emma Gray 1843
G. †Eoscrupocellaria Voigt 1991
G. Eupaxia Hasenbank 1932
G. Hoplitella Levinsen 1909
G. Maplestonia MacGillivray 1885
G. †Menipea Lamouroux 1812
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†Menipea biaviculata Maplestone 1900
Menipea elongata Canu and Bassler 1935
†Menipea innocua Waters 1882
Menipea retroversa Maplestone 1900
Invalid names: Craspedozoum MacGillivray 1886 [synonym]
G. Monartron Canu and Bassler 1929
G. Notoplites Harmer 1923
G. Notoplitesigia d'Hondt 1987
G. Penemia Gordon 1986
G. Pseudoporicellaria d'Hondt 1987
G. Retiscrupocellaria d'Hondt 1988
G. Scrupocellaria van Beneden 1845
G. Scrupocellarinella d'Hondt and Schopf 1985
G. Semibugula Kluge 1929
G. †Synaptacella Maplestone 1911
G. Tricellaria Fleming 1828
Invalid names: Cebereadae Busk 1852 [synonym], Menipeidae Vigneaux 1949 [synonym], Pseudoporicellariidae d'Hondt 1987 [synonym], Scrupocellariidae Levinsen 1909 [synonym], Synaptacellidae Maplestone 1911 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, c = class, uc = unranked clade | |||||
| References: Smith et al. 2006, Nesnidal et al. 2013 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Bathonian to the top of the Holocene or 168.20000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 165.3 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 165.3 Ma
Collections (52 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bathonian | Spain (Castilla y Leon) | Epistomia stelligera (78219) | |
| Barremian | Ukraine | Epistomia sp. (67457) | |
| Cenozoic | Australia (Victoria) | Caberea grandis (174185) | |
| Bartonian | USA (Florida) | Scrupocellaria gracilis (7322 7324 7327 7328 7332) | |
| Priabonian | New Zealand (North Otago) | Caberea sp., Amastigia sp. 1, Amastigia sp. 2, Emma sp. (172815) | |
| Priabonian | Tonga (Eua) | Beania diademata, Canda fossilis, Menipea innocua (166842) | |
| Rupelian | USA (Alabama) | Caberea boryi, Scrupocellaria triangulata, Scrupocellaria milneri, Scrupocellaria resneri, Scrupocellaria rathbuni, Scrupocellaria clausa (90562) Scrupocellaria cookei, Scrupocellaria milneri, Scrupocellaria vaughani (90548) Scrupocellaria cookei, Scrupocellaria williardi, Scrupocellaria clausa (90563) Scrupocellaria milneri, Scrupocellaria clausa (90561) | |
| Rupelian | USA (Mississippi) | Scrupocellaria cookei, Scrupocellaria williardi, Scrupocellaria clausa (90566) | |
| Oligocene - Miocene | Australia (Victoria) | Caberea grandis (173512) Menipea biaviculata (173510) | |
| Miocene - Oligocene | Australia (Victoria) | Caberea grandis (173520) Canda fossilis, Caberea grandis (173516) Menipea retroversa (173506) | |
| Burdigalian | Indonesia | Caberea sp., Scrupocellaria sp., Canda giorgioi, Canda federicae (173651) | |
| Burdigalian | Germany | Scrupocellaria sp. (188985) | |
| Burdigalian | Egypt | Caberea baryi (47007) | |
| Burdigalian | India (Gujarat) | Bactrellaria cheropadiensis (46295) | |
| Langhian | Australia (Victoria) | Caberea grandis (167299) Craspedozoum elongatum (174139) | |
| Langhian | Ukraine (Crimea) | Scrupocellaria sp. (194975 194987) | |
| Middle Miocene | Australia (Victoria) | Caberea grandis (166365) | |
| Serravallian | Hungary | Canda rectangulata (34739) | |
| Tortonian | Panama (Colon) | Canda simplex, Scrupocellaria n. sp. 1 (145580) | |
| Tortonian | Spain | Scrupocellaria sp. (178465) | |
| Messinian | Spain | Scrupocellaria sp. (56687) | |
| Messinian | Morocco | Canda rectangulata, Synnotum aegyptiacum (34724) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Australia (Victoria) | Caberea grandis (174189 174190) | |
| Zanclean | Portugal | Caberea sp., Scrupocellaria sp. (152330) | |
| Pliocene | Australia (South Australia) | Caberea grandis (172911 172913) | |
| Piacenzian | Panama (Bocas) | Scrupocellaria regularis (79772) Scrupocellaria sp. (79794) | |
| Piacenzian | Panama (Bocas del Toro) | Scrupocellaria regularis (79998) | |
| Gelasian | Greece | Scrupocellaria scrupea (71243) | |
| Nukumaruan | New Zealand | Caberea zelandica (173829) | |
| Calabrian | Costa Rica (Limon) | Caberea sp., Canda simplex, Scrupocellaria pusilla, Scrupocellaria regularis (79835) Canda simplex (79845) Canda simplex, Scrupocellaria regularis (79842) Canda simplex, Scrupocellaria sp. (79844) | |
| Calabrian | Greece | Canda ligata, Scrupocellaria sp., Bugulella elegans (190371) | |
| Castlecliffian | New Zealand | Caberea zelandica (173732) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | Greenland | Caberea ellisii (75197) | |
| Holocene | USA (Florida) | Synnotum aegyptiacum (97608) |