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Clothodidae
Taxonomy
Clothodinae was named by Enderlein (1910). It is extant.
It was reranked as the family Clothodidae by Hong and Wang (1987), Engel and Grimaldi (2006), Miller (2009), Miller et al. (2012), Engel and Huang (2016), Chen and Zhang (2023).
It was assigned to Embidae by Enderlein (1910); to Euembioptera by Hong and Wang (1987); to Embiodea by Engel and Grimaldi (2006); to Embioptera by Miller (2009), Miller et al. (2012); and to Clothodomorpha by Engel and Huang (2016), Chen and Zhang (2023).
It was reranked as the family Clothodidae by Hong and Wang (1987), Engel and Grimaldi (2006), Miller (2009), Miller et al. (2012), Engel and Huang (2016), Chen and Zhang (2023).
It was assigned to Embidae by Enderlein (1910); to Euembioptera by Hong and Wang (1987); to Embiodea by Engel and Grimaldi (2006); to Embioptera by Miller (2009), Miller et al. (2012); and to Clothodomorpha by Engel and Huang (2016), Chen and Zhang (2023).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1910 | Clothodinae Enderlein p. 175 |
| 1987 | Clothodidae Hong and Wang p. 258 |
| 2006 | Clothodidae Engel and Grimaldi p. 14 |
| 2009 | Clothodidae Miller p. 11 |
| 2012 | Clothodidae Miller et al. |
| 2016 | Clothodidae Engel and Huang p. 119 |
| 2023 | Clothodidae Chen and Zhang p. 2 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. Clothodidae Enderlein 1910
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Subfm. †Atmetoclothodinae Engel and Huang 2016
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Subfm. Clothodinae Enderlein 1910
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Subfm. †Gnethodinae Cui and Engel 2020
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G. †Gnethoda Cui and Engel 2020
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†Gnethoda ancyla Cui and Engel 2020
†Gnethoda lata Liu et al. 2024
†Gnethoda odontophora Lai et al. 2021
†Gnethoda putshkovi Anisyutkin and Perkovsky 2022
†Gnethoda symmetrica Cui and Engel 2020
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: c = class, p = phylum | |||||
| References: Bush and Bambach 2015, Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: Early/Lower Cenomanian or 100.50000 to 93.90000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 93.9 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 93.9 Ma
Collections (6 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Early/Lower Cenomanian | Myanmar | Atmetoclothoda orthotenes (161726) Gnethoda odontophora (178121) Gnethoda putshkovi (172900) Henoclothoda simplex, Gnethoda symmetrica, Gnethoda ancyla (194479) Ocrognethoda olivea, Gnethoda lata (165561) Perissoclothoda myrrhokaris (188400) |