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Prohegetotherium schiaffinoi

Osteichthyes - Notoungulata

Taxonomy
Propachyrucos schiaffinoi was named by Kraglievich (1932). Its type specimen is MNHN-DP-186, a maxilla (partial left maxilla with P2-M2), and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Santa Lucía Basin, which is in a Deseadan fluvial sandstone in the Fray Bentos Formation of Uruguay.

It was recombined as Prohegetotherium schiaffinoi by Reguero and Cerdeño (2005), Seoane et al. (2017), Seoane et al. (2019).

Synonyms
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1932Propachyrucos schiaffinoi Kraglievich
1947Prohegetotherium carettei Minoprio pp. 371-374 figs. 3-5
1949Prohegetotherium carettei Simpson and Minoprio
1962Ethegotherium carettei Simpson et al.
2002Ethegotherium carettei López pp. 298-303 figs. 1-3
2005Prohegetotherium schiaffinoi Reguero and Cerdeño
2017Prohegetotherium schiaffinoi Seoane et al.
2019Prohegetotherium schiaffinoi Seoane et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
classOsteichthyes
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
RankNameAuthor
Mammaliamorpha
Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
superorderAfrotheria
Paenungulatomorpha
superorderPaenungulata
Sudamericungulata
orderNotoungulata
suborderTypotheriaZittel 1892
Hegetotheriidae(Ameghino 1894)
Hegetotheriinae(Ameghino 1894)
genusProhegetotherium
speciesschiaffinoi(Kraglievich 1932)

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Prohegetotherium schiaffinoi Kraglievich 1932
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Invalid names: Prohegetotherium carettei Minoprio 1947 [synonym]
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
G.M. López 2002 (Ethegotherium carettei)Hegetoterine similar to Prohegetotherium, but 20% smaller. Upper and lower incisors and canines directed mesially, originating with 10s P1/1, which are oriented backwards, a false diastema. Upper canine with arched crown; upper jugals poorly imbricated, without development of parastylar areas and with discontinuous enamel, with a characteristic distribution on each tooth; P1/1 slightly reduced and similar in size to 10s P2/2. Unlike Prohegetotherium, P1 lacks labial groove and parastyle, P2 has a deep lingual groove and M3 is very large. i1-2 enlarged and procumbent; lower jugals not imbricate; p2 with a median lingual groove; p4 much smaller than ml. Trigonid of lower molars rounded in outline and not cordate as in Prohegetotherium. The m3 does not hint at the formation of a third lobe as in Prohegetotherium and has a band of dentin in a postlingual position.
M. A. Reguero and E. Cerdeño 2005Smaller than Prohegetotherium sculptum and S. altiplanense, with shorter and wider nasals. I3, c, and p1 more reduced than in P. sculptum. Lower cheek teeth not im- bricated. Lobes of lower cheek teeth rounded rather than angu- lar, as in P. sculptum and Hegetotherium. Anterior lobe of p3 relatively more elongated than in S. altiplanense. Talonid of m3 without labial groove and with lingual groove fainter than in P. sculptum.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialsubc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: scansorialsubc
Diet: herbivoreo
Reproduction: viviparoussubc
Created: 2009-01-05 17:11:49
Modified: 2009-01-05 19:11:49
Source: o = order, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: MacFadden et al. 1996, Carroll 1988, Lillegraven 1979, Hendy et al. 2009, Ji et al. 2002

Age range: base of the Late/Upper Oligocene to the top of the Santacrucian or 27.30000 to 16.30000 Ma

Collections (8 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Deseadan29.0 - 21.0Uruguay (Canelones) Propachyrucos schiaffinoi (type locality: 176488)
Deseadan29.0 - 21.0Bolivia Prohegetotherium schiaffinoi (95688)
Deseadan29.0 - 21.0Argentina (Corrientes) Prohegetotherium sp. (181625 181627)
Deseadan29.0 - 21.0Bolivia (La Paz) Prohegetotherium schiaffinoi (13081)
Deseadan29.0 - 21.0Argentina (Mendoza) Prohegetotherium schiaffinoi (176466)
Late/Upper Oligocene - Early/Lower Miocene27.3 - 15.98Bolivia Prohegetotherium schiaffinoi (225573)
Santacrucian17.5 - 16.3Argentina (Mendoza) Prohegetotherium carettei (176472)