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Microbunodontinae

Mammalia - Anthracotheriidae

Taxonomy
Microbunodontinae was named by Lihoreau and Ducrocq (2007). It is not extant.

It was assigned to Anthracotheriidae by Ducrocq et al. (2015), Scherler et al. (2019) and Ducrocq (2020).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2007Microbunodontinae Lihoreau and Ducrocq
2015Microbunodontinae Ducrocq et al.
2019Microbunodontinae Scherler et al.
2020Microbunodontinae Ducrocq

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
—Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
—Tetrapoda
—Reptiliomorpha
—Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
—Cotylosauria()
—Amniota
subclassSynapsida
—Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
RankNameAuthor
—Mammaliamorpha
—Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
—Cladotheria
—Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
—Eutheria()
—Placentalia
—Boreoeutheria
—Laurasiatheria
—Scrotifera
—Euungulata
—Artiodactylamorpha
—Artiodactyla()
—Whippomorpha
superfamilyHippopotamoideaGray 1821
familyAnthracotheriidaeLeidy 1869
subfamilyMicrobunodontinaeLihoreau and Ducrocq 2007
subfamilyMicrobunodontinaeLihoreau and Ducrocq 2007

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subfm. †Microbunodontinae Lihoreau and Ducrocq 2007
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G. †Geniokeryx Ducrocq 2020
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†Geniokeryx nanus Ducrocq et al. 2021
†Geniokeryx thailandicus Ducrocq 1999
G. †Microbunodon Depéret 1908
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†Microbunodon milaensis Lihoreau et al. 2004
†Microbunodon minimum Lihoreau et al. 2004
†Microbunodon silistrense Pentland 1828
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialo
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: ground dwellingf
Diet: browserf
Reproduction: viviparoussubc
Created: 2005-08-31 14:33:14
Modified: 2005-08-31 16:33:14
Source: f = family, o = order, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Lillegraven 1979, Carroll 1988, Hendy et al. 2009, Kron and Manning 1998, Nowak 1999

Age range: base of the Late/Upper Eocene to the top of the Late/Upper Miocene or 37.20000 to 5.33300 Ma

Collections (19 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Late/Upper Eocene37.2 - 33.9Thailand Anthracokeryx thailandicus, Geniokeryx thailandicus (49078) Geniokeryx thailandicus (49083) Geniokeryx thailandicus, Geniokeryx nanus (13127)
Late/Upper Eocene37.2 - 33.9China (Guangxi) Anthracokeryx birmanicus (60126)
Early/Lower Oligocene33.9 - 28.4Pakistan Anthracotherium silistrense (77785)
Late/Upper Oligocene28.4 - 23.03Pakistan (Baluchistan) Microbunodon silistrense (179812)
MP 2828.4 - 23.03Switzerland Microbunodon minimum (184044)
MP 2928.4 - 23.03France (Aquitaine) Microbunodon minimum (37208)
MP 3028.4 - 23.03Germany (North Rhine-Westfalia) Microbunodon breviceps (84606)
Late/Upper Oligocene - Early/Lower Miocene28.4 - 15.97Pakistan (Baluchistan) Microbunodon silistrense (179934)
Chattian28.1 - 23.03Switzerland (Canton Solothurn) Microbunodon minimum (182805)
Aquitanian23.03 - 20.44Pakistan (Baluchistan) Microbunodon silistrense (180583)
Aquitanian23.03 - 20.44Hungary (Esztergom) Microbunodon minimum (186636)
Early/Lower Miocene23.03 - 15.97Pakistan (Baluchistan) Microbunodon silistrense (180600)
Burdigalian - Serravallian20.44 - 11.62Pakistan (Baluchistan) Microbunodon silistrense (180626 180629)
Langhian15.97 - 13.82Pakistan (Sind) Microbunodon silistrensis (71439)
Late/Upper Miocene11.608 - 5.333Thailand (Nakhon Ratchasima) Microbunodon sp. (144187)
Late/Upper Miocene11.608 - 5.333Thailand (Nakorn Ratchasima) Microbunodon milaensis (67172)