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Sitonini
Taxonomy
Sitonisidae was named by Gistel (1848). It is extant.
It was reranked as the tribe Sitonini by Theobald (1937), Yunakov and Kirejtshuk (2011), Bouchard et al. (2011), Legalov (2015).
It was assigned to Curculioninae by Theobald (1937); and to Entiminae by Yunakov and Kirejtshuk (2011), Bouchard et al. (2011), Legalov (2015).
It was reranked as the tribe Sitonini by Theobald (1937), Yunakov and Kirejtshuk (2011), Bouchard et al. (2011), Legalov (2015).
It was assigned to Curculioninae by Theobald (1937); and to Entiminae by Yunakov and Kirejtshuk (2011), Bouchard et al. (2011), Legalov (2015).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1937 | Sitonini Theobald p. 125 |
| 2011 | Sitonini Bouchard et al. p. 615 |
| 2011 | Sitonini Yunakov and Kirejtshuk p. 93 |
| 2015 | Sitonini Legalov p. 1492 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Tr. Sitonini Gistel 1848
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G. Sitona Germar 1817
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Sitona borealis Korotyaev 1979
Sitona flavescens Marsham 1802
†Sitona lata Theobald 1937
Sitona lepidus Gyllenhal 1834
Sitona ovipennis Hochhuth 1851
Sitona ovipennis borealis Korotyaev 1979
G. †Sitonitellus Carpenter 1986
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†Sitonitellus egregius Haupt 1956
Invalid names: Sitonites Haupt 1956 [replaced]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: c = class, p = phylum | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Bush and Bambach 2015 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Lutetian to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 48.07000 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 41.03 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 41.03 Ma
Collections (25 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lutetian | Germany (Sachsen-Anhalt) | Sitonites egregius (114060) | |
| Rupelian | Germany | Sitona lata (122407) | |
| Gelasian | France | Sitona sp. (113996) | |
| Gelasian | Greenland | Sitona ovipennis (160144) | |
| Chibanian | Russian Federation | Sitona borealis (163093) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | United Kingdom | Sitona flavescens (168265) Sitona sp., Sitona flavescens (168267) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | United Kingdom (Warwickshire) | Sitona sp. (169392 169397) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Wisconsin) | Sitona sp. (169406) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Washington) | Sitona sp. (157092 167662) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Russian Federation | Sitona borealis (153438 153443 153444 153445 173208 173210 173211 173214 173216) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | United Kingdom (England) | Sitona sp. (164921) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | United Kingdom (Worcestershire) | Sitona spp., Sitona lepidus (163070 163075) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Ukraine | Sitona ovipennis (153476) |