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Parotodus

Chondrichthyes - Lamniformes - Otodontidae

Taxonomy
Parotodus was named by Cappetta (1980) [Sepkoski's age data: T Ol T Plio Sepkoski's reference number: 884].

It was assigned to Lamnidae by Purdy et al. (2001); to Lamniformes by Sepkoski (2002); and to Otodontidae by Cappetta (1980), Yabe and Hirayama (1998), Kocsis (2007), Fukata et al. (2014), Kent (2018), Landini et al. (2019), Maisch IV et al. (2025).

Species
P. benedeni, P. benedenii, P. mangyshlakensis, P. pavlovi
Entered
by J. Sepkoski on 2003-01-23; modified by M. Uhen on 2021-08-19

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1980Parotodus Cappetta p. 34
1998Parotodus Yabe and Hirayama p. 47
2001Parotodus Purdy et al. p. 110
2002Parotodus Sepkoski
2007Parotodus Kocsis p. 34
2014Parotodus Fukata et al. p. 13
2018Parotodus Kent p. 94
2019Parotodus Landini et al. p. 358
2025Parotodus Maisch IV et al. p. 15

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
classChondrichthyes
RankNameAuthor
infraclassElasmobranchii(Bonaparte 1838)
—Euselachii()
—NeoselachiiCompagno 1977
superorderGaleomorphiiCompagno 1973
orderLamniformesBerg 1958
familyOtodontidaeGlickman 1964
genusParotodus

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Parotodus Cappetta 1980
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†Parotodus benedeni Le Hon 1871
†Parotodus benedenii Le Hon 1871
†Parotodus pavlovi Menner 1928
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: marinesubp
Locomotion: actively mobileo
Life habit: nektonico
Diet: carnivoreo
Created: 2009-07-21 07:05:21
Modified: 2009-07-21 09:05:21
Source: o = order, subp = subphylum
References: Wagner 2023, Carroll 1988, Hendy et al. 2009

Age range: base of the Ypresian to the top of the Gelasian or 56.00000 to 1.80000 Ma

Collections (48 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Ypresian56.0 - 48.07Belgium P. pavlovi (276601 276602)
Middle Eocene48.07 - 37.71Ukraine (Crimea) P. pavlovi (140018)
Priabonian37.71 - 33.9Egypt P. mangyshlakensis (137542 137543 137545 137549)
Rupelian33.9 - 27.3Japan (Yamaguchi) P. benedeni (204345)
Rupelian33.9 - 27.3Belgium P. benedeni (89429 187032)
Rupelian33.9 - 27.3Belgium (Antwerpen) P. benedeni (52047)
Early/Lower Miocene23.04 - 15.98Slovakia Isurus benedeni (47461)
Neogene23.04 - 2.58Indian Ocean P. benedeni (55451)
Burdigalian20.45 - 15.98Austria (Plesching bei Linz) Isurus benedeni (159375)
Burdigalian20.45 - 15.98Malta (Gozo) P. benedeni (161385)
Burdigalian20.45 - 15.98Hungary P. benedeni (210623)
Burdigalian20.45 - 15.98Venezuela (Falcón) P. benedenii (276389)
Burdigalian20.45 - 15.98Peru (Ica) P. benedeni (100330)
Burdigalian20.45 - 15.98Italy P. benedeni (70814)
Langhian15.98 - 13.82Japan Uyenoa benedeni (167460)
Langhian15.98 - 13.82Belgium P. benedeni (277564)
Middle Miocene15.98 - 11.63Japan (Hokuriku) P. benedeni (161496)
Middle Miocene15.98 - 11.63Japan (Gifu) Isurus benedeni (161445) Uyenoa benedeni (55920)
Serravallian13.82 - 11.63South Korea P. benedenii (226844)
Serravallian13.82 - 11.63Japan P. benedeni (161489)
Tortonian11.63 - 7.246Spain P. benedeni (277326)
Late/Upper Miocene11.63 - 5.333Portugal Isurus benedeni (56459)
Late/Upper Miocene11.63 - 5.333USA (Florida) P. benedeni (162457)
Late/Upper Miocene - Early/Lower Pliocene11.63 - 3.6USA (Florida) P. benedenii (276265)
Late/Upper Miocene - Pliocene11.63 - 2.58Japan (Okinawa) Uyenoa benedeni (204344)
Messinian7.246 - 5.333Japan (Chiba) P. benedeni (202927)
Messinian7.246 - 5.333Australia (Victoria) P. benedenii (46167)
Messinian7.246 - 5.333Angola Isurus benedeni (154111)
Messinian7.246 - 5.333Chile P. sp. (114474)
Messinian - Zanclean7.246 - 3.6Japan (Chiba) P. benedeni (70006)
Messinian - Zanclean7.246 - 3.6Japan P. benedeni (278438)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6Spain (Huelva) P. benedeni (151888)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6Portugal P. benedenii (154210)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6USA (North Carolina) P. benedenii (52582)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6Mexico (Baja California Sur) Isurus benedeni (154117)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6Spain P. benedeni (276710 277327)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.58North Atlantic P. benedinii (278446 278448)
Gelasian2.58 - 1.8Japan P. benedeni (277715 277716)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.58 - 0.774USA (South Carolina) P. benedeni (188304)