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Protovis

Osteichthyes - Bovidae

Taxonomy
Protovis was named by Wang et al. (2016). Its type is Protovis himalayensis.

It was assigned to Caprini by Wang et al. (2016).

Species
P. himalayensis (type species)

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2016Protovis Wang et al. pp. e1169190-2

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
classOsteichthyes
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
Mammaliaformes
RankNameAuthor
classMammalia
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Euungulata
Artiodactylamorpha
Artiodactyla()
Ruminantiamorpha
Ruminantia(Scopoli 1777)
Pecora()
superfamilyBovoidea
familyBovidae
subfamilyAntilopinae(Gray 1821)
tribeCaprini()
genusProtovis

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Protovis Wang et al. 2016
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Protovis himalayensis Wang et al. 2016
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
X. Wang et al. 2016Protovis differs from basal caprins with primitive horncore morphology, such as Rupicapra, Oreamnos, Nemorhae- dus, and Pantholops, in its much elongated and thickened horn- cores that are arching dorsally and laterally, have a slight homonymous torsion at the tips, and modest development of the sinus at the basal part of the horncores no more than 10 cm from the base of the horncore. Protovis is distinct from Ovis by its less thickened horncores, greater divergence of the horncores instead of a more posteriorly arched and spiraled condition in Ovis, nearly equal length and width at horncore base, and a less exten- sive development of the sinus within the horncores. Protovis is distinguishable from Pseudois in its long axis of the horn core rotated less strongly against the sagittal plane but more arched upward and posteriorly, less tapering off toward the tips, and smoother surface. Protovis differs from Tossunnoria in its much longer horncores that are not mediolaterally compressed.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialo
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: ground dwellingf
Diet: grazerf
Diet 2: browserf
Reproduction: viviparousf
Created: 2005-06-08 10:11:09
Modified: 2005-09-22 12:01:17
Source: f = family, o = order, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Hendy et al. 2009, Nowak 1999, Carroll 1988, Nowak 1991

Age range: Pliocene or 5.33300 to 2.58000 Ma

Collections (2 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Late/Upper Miocene - Pliocene11.63 - 2.58China (Tibet) P. himalayensis (182380)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.58China (Tibet) P. himalayensis (115610)