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Phyllophaga
Taxonomy
Phyllophaga was named by Owen (1842) [McKenna and Bell (1997) rank Phyllophaga as a Suborder.]. It is extant.
It was reranked as the unranked clade Phyllophaga by McKenna et al. (2006); it was reranked as the order Phyllophaga by Kramarz et al. (2010).
It was assigned to Pilosa by White and MacPhee (2001); to Xenarthra by McDonald and Muizon (2002), Muizon et al. (2004) and Pujos (2006); to Xenarthra by McKenna et al. (2006); and to Xenarthra by Kramarz et al. (2010).
It was reranked as the unranked clade Phyllophaga by McKenna et al. (2006); it was reranked as the order Phyllophaga by Kramarz et al. (2010).
It was assigned to Pilosa by White and MacPhee (2001); to Xenarthra by McDonald and Muizon (2002), Muizon et al. (2004) and Pujos (2006); to Xenarthra by McKenna et al. (2006); and to Xenarthra by Kramarz et al. (2010).
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1842 | Phyllophaga Owen p. 167 |
| 1885 | Gravigrada Ameghino p. 111 |
| 1894 | Gravigrada Ameghino p. 141 |
| 1897 | Gravigrada Ameghino p. 504 |
| 1906 | Gravigrada Ameghino p. 91 |
| 1911 | Gravigradi Jaekel p. 225 |
| 2001 | Phyllophaga White and MacPhee |
| 2002 | Phyllophaga McDonald and Muizon p. 350 |
| 2004 | Phyllophaga Muizon et al. p. 388 |
| 2006 | Phyllophaga McKenna et al. |
| 2006 | Phyllophaga Pujos |
| 2010 | Phyllophaga Kramarz et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Unr. Phyllophaga Owen 1842
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G. †Pseudoglyptodon Engelmann 1987
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†Pseudoglyptodon chilensis McKenna et al. 2006
†Pseudoglyptodon sallaensis Engelmann 1987
Invalid names: Gravigrada [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: subo = suborder, o = order, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum | |||||
| References: Nowak 1999, Ji et al. 2002, Lillegraven 1979, Hasegawa and Otsuka 1979, Carroll 1988, Hendy et al. 2009 | |||||
Age range: base of the Mustersan to the top of the Pleistocene or 48.00000 to 0.01170 Ma
Collections (12 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mustersan | Argentina (Chubut) | Pseudoglyptodon sp. (175761) | |
| Early/Lower Oligocene | Chile | Pseudoglyptodon sp. (38072) | |
| Early/Lower Oligocene | Argentina (Chubut) | Proplatyarthrus longipes (38611) Pseudoglyptodon chilensis (186572) | |
| Deseadan | Bolivia | Orophodontidae Taxon 1, Orophodontidae Taxon 2, Pseudoglyptodon sallaensis (95688) | |
| Deseadan | Bolivia (None) | Orophodontidae indet. (13276) | |
| Deseadan | Bolivia (La Paz) | Orophodontidae indet., Pseudoglyptodon sallaensis (133611) | |
| Burdigalian | Venezuela (Lara) | Orophodontidae indet. (145379) | |
| Laventan | Bolivia (Tarija) | Phyllophaga indet. (38071) | |
| Zanclean | USA (North Carolina) | Phyllophaga indet. (52582) | |
| Pleistocene | Peru (Cusco) | Phyllophaga indet. (146609) | |
| Pleistocene | Peru (Arequipa) | Phyllophaga indet. (145507) |