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Testudo costarricensis

Osteichthyes - Testudines - Testudinidae

Taxonomy
Testudo costarricensis was named by Segura Paguaga (1944). It is extant. Its type specimen is NMCR, number unknown, a partial shell. Its type locality is Milla 52, which is in an Oligocene/Miocene terrestrial horizon in Costa Rica.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1944Testudo costarricensis Segura Paguaga
2018Testudo costarricensis Vlachos

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
classOsteichthyes
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
RankNameAuthor
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
Testudinata(Oppel 1811)
orderTestudinesBatsch 1788
suborderCryptodira
Pantestudinoidea
superfamilyTestudinoidea
familyTestudinidaeBatsch 1788
subfamilyTestudininae
tribeTestudininiBatsch 1788
genusTestudo
speciescostarricensis

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Testudo costarricensis Segura Paguaga 1944
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
E. Vlachos 2018“Testudo” costarricensis can be diagnosed as a member of Pan-Testudinidae based on the presence of a rectangular neural III. “Testudo” costarricensis differs from most stem testudinids in the presence of neural differentiation with quadrangular and octagonal neurals, coincidence between the pleuro-marginal sulci and the costo-peripheral suture, and fusion of marginals XII and differs from crown Testudinidae, but resembles Oligopherus laticuneus, in the presence of a weakly-developed epiplastral lip and an anterior neural formula of 6P<6P<4<8. “Testudo” costarricensis differs from Oligopherus laticuneus in the absence of a contact between marginal VI and pleural III, the rounded anterior plastral lobe, and the overlap of the pectoral scutes on the posterior part of the entoplastron.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialf
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: ground dwellingf
Diet: herbivoref
Diet 2: herbivoref
Reproduction: oviparousf
Created: 2005-08-26 07:16:55
Modified: 2005-09-09 16:16:46
Source: f = family, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Hendy et al. 2009, Ernst and Barbour 1989, Carroll 1988

Age range: base of the Oligocene to the top of the Early/Lower Miocene or 33.90000 to 15.98000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Oligocene - Early/Lower Miocene33.9 - 15.98Costa Rica (Cartago) Testudo costarricensis (type locality: 190141)