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Parahippus nebrascensis primus

Mammalia - Perissodactyla - Equidae

Taxonomy
Parahippus nebrascensis primus was named by Osborn (1918). Its type specimen is AMNH 13770, a skull (Skull and jaws), and it is a 3D body fossil.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1918Parahippus nebrascensis primus Osborn p. 80 figs. Plates 6.6,7, 8.2, 9.9. Text Fig. 57

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
RankNameAuthor
Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Euungulata
Panperissodactyla
superorderPerissodactylamorpha
orderPerissodactyla()
superfamilyEquoidea
familyEquidae
subfamilyAnchitheriinae()
genusParahippus
speciesnebrascensis()
subspeciesprimus

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
H. F. Osborn 1918(Matthew, 1913, Osborn 1918) (1) Distinctions in cranial and dental proportions from type of P. nebrascensis are partly due to crushing of the latter type. (2) A distinct crochet on p2-"3 absent in P. nebr(Ucensis type; (3) anteroposterior diameters of grinding teeth throughout equalling or exceeding those of P. nebr(Ucensis type; (4) trans- verse diameters of grinding teeth, especially of the molars, greater throughout: (5) Orbit farther back, anterior border
above middle of m3 while in P. nebrascensis it is above anterior end of m3; (6) diastema behind canine somewhat shorter.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialsubc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: ground dwellingf
Diet: browserf
Reproduction: viviparoussubc
Created: 2005-06-08 10:11:09
Modified: 2005-08-31 16:55:50
Source: f = family, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Nowak 1991, Carroll 1988, Lillegraven 1979, Ji et al. 2002, Hendy et al. 2009
Collections
No collection or age range data are available