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Daliansaurus liaoningensis

Reptilia - Troodontidae

Taxonomy
Daliansaurus liaoningensis was named by Shen et al. (2017) [Daliansaurus possesses the following autapomorphy among sinovenatorines, and troodontids more generally: the ungual of pedal digit IV is robust, dorsoventrally deep, and approximately the same size as that of pedal digit II. Another possible autapomorphy among troodontids is the presence of uncinate processes on the dorsal ribs (see discussion below). Daliansaurus differs from other sinovenatorines (Sinovenator, Sinusonasus, Mez) in that metatarsal IV lacks a prominent longitudinal flange, and in that the ventral surface of the postacetabular process of the ilum is strongly concave in lateral view (not nearly straight as in Sinovenator and Mei, condition unknown in Sinusonasus). Daliansaurus differs from Sinovenator and Sinusonasus in that metatarsal II is so short that it terminates before the trochlea of metatarsal IV begins (instead of terminating further distally than the start of the mt IV trochlea), and in that metacarpal II is slightly shorter than metacarpal III (instead of longer). Other comparative differences with other sinovenatorines are expanded on in the Comparisons section below.]. Its type specimen is DNHM D2885, a skeleton (A nearly complete skeleton), and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Lujiatun village, Shangyuan [general] (other), which is in a Barremian/Aptian fluvial-lacustrine horizon in the Yixian Formation of China. It is the type species of Daliansaurus.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2017Daliansaurus liaoningensis Shen et al. p. 765 fig. 2
2020Daliansaurus liaoningensis Yang et al. p. 2

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
subclassEureptilia()
Romeriida
Diapsida()
RankNameAuthor
Archosauromorpha(Huene 1946)
Crocopoda
ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
Eucrocopoda
Archosauria()
informalAvemetatarsalia
Ornithodira
Dinosauromorpha
Dinosauriformes
Dinosauria()
Theropoda()
Neotheropoda
AverostraPaul 2002
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria()
Maniraptora
Paraves
infraorderDeinonychosauria
familyTroodontidae
genusDaliansaurus
speciesliaoningensis

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Daliansaurus liaoningensis Shen et al. 2017
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Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: hydroxyapatiteo
Entire body: yeso
Adult length: 10 to < 100o
Adult width: 1.0 to < 10o
Adult height: 1.0 to < 10o
Architecture: compact or denseo
Ontogeny: accretion, modification of partso
Grouping: solitaryo
Environment: terrestrialf
Locomotion: actively mobileo
Life habit: ground dwellingf
Diet: carnivoref
Diet 2: omnivoref
Reproduction: oviparousf
Dispersal: direct/internalo
Dispersal 2: mobileo
Created: 2005-09-11 17:03:06
Modified: 2005-09-11 19:03:56
Source: f = family, o = order
References: Holtz et al. 2000, Marsh 1875

Age range: base of the Late/Upper Barremian to the top of the Early/Lower Aptian or 125.77000 to 119.57000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Late/Upper Barremian - Early/Lower Aptian125.77 - 119.57China (Liaoning) Daliansaurus liaoningensis (type locality: 73438)