Basic info Taxonomic history Classification Included Taxa
Morphology Ecology and taphonomy External Literature Search Age range and collections

Stigmochelys brachygularis

Osteichthyes - Testudines - Testudinidae

Taxonomy
Geochelone (Geochelone) brachygularis was named by Meylan and Auffenberg (1987). Its type specimen is LAET 5493, a shell, and it is a 3D body fossil.

It was recombined as Stigmochelys brachygularis by Harrison (2011), Georgalis et al. (2021).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1987Geochelone (Geochelone) brachygularis Meylan and Auffenberg p. 66
2011Stigmochelys brachygularis Harrison
2021Stigmochelys brachygularis Georgalis et al.

Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data

RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
classOsteichthyes
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
RankNameAuthor
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
Testudinata(Oppel 1811)
orderTestudinesBatsch 1788
suborderCryptodira
Pantestudinoidea
superfamilyTestudinoidea
familyTestudinidaeBatsch 1788
subfamilyTestudininae
genusStigmochelysGray 1873
speciesbrachygularis()

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Stigmochelys brachygularis Meylan and Auffenberg 1987
show all | hide all
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
G. L. Georgalis et al. 2021Stigmochelys brachygularis can be diagnosed as a
member of Testudinidae, Geochelona, and Stigmochelys by the
full list of shell characters provided for these clades above. Stigmochelys brachygularis can be differentiated from other species of Stigmochelys by the combination of the following features: medium size (carapace length around 40–50 cm), peripherals not relatively convex, short and narrow pygal and suprapygals, moderately-sized epiplastral lip (but still much higher than Stigmochelys pardalis), small xiphiplastra, and anal notch narrower and V-shaped.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialf
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: ground dwellingf
Diet: herbivoref
Diet 2: herbivoref
Reproduction: oviparousf
Created: 2005-08-26 07:16:55
Modified: 2005-09-09 16:16:46
Source: f = family, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Carroll 1988, Hendy et al. 2009, Ernst and Barbour 1989

Age range: base of the Piacenzian to the top of the Gelasian or 3.60000 to 1.80000 Ma

Collections (10 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Pliocene5.333 - 2.58Tanzania (Eastern Drift Valley) Geochelone brachygularis (32050)
Piacenzian3.6 - 2.58Tanzania Geochelone brachygularis (21795 21798 21799 21800 21810 21812 21813 21831)
Gelasian2.58 - 1.8Tanzania Geochelone brachygularis (21816)