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Parmularius pandatus

Mammalia - Bovidae

Taxonomy
Parmularius pandatus was named by Gentry (1987).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1987Parmularius pandatus Gentry
1997Parmularius pandatus Vrba p. 166
2010Parmularius pandatus Gentry p. 783

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
—Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
—Tetrapoda
—Reptiliomorpha
—Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
—Cotylosauria()
—Amniota
subclassSynapsida
—Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
—Mammaliamorpha
—Mammaliaformes
RankNameAuthor
classMammalia
—Cladotheria
—Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
—Eutheria()
—Placentalia
—Boreoeutheria
—Laurasiatheria
—Scrotifera
—Euungulata
—Artiodactylamorpha
—Artiodactyla()
—Ruminantiamorpha
—Ruminantia(Scopoli 1777)
—Pecora()
superfamilyBovoidea
familyBovidae
subfamilyAntilopinaeGray 1821
tribeAlcelaphiniBrookes 1876
genusParmulariusHopwood 1934
speciespandatusGentry 1987

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

†Parmularius pandatus Gentry 1987
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Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialo
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: ground dwellingf
Diet: grazerf
Diet 2: browserf
Reproduction: viviparousf
Created: 2005-06-08 10:11:09
Modified: 2005-09-22 12:01:17
Source: f = family, o = order, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Nowak 1991, Nowak 1999, Carroll 1988, Hendy et al. 2009

Age range: base of the Piacenzian to the top of the Gelasian or 3.60000 to 1.80000 Ma

Collections (15 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Pliocene5.333 - 2.58Tanzania (Eastern Drift Valley) Parmularius pandatus (32050)
Zanclean - Pleistocene5.333 - 0.0117Ethiopia Parmularius pandatus (22167)
Piacenzian3.6 - 2.58Tanzania Parmularius pandatus (21794 21798 21800 21802 21806 21807 21810 21812 21831 21832)
Gelasian2.58 - 1.8Tanzania Parmularius pandatus (21815)
Gelasian - Calabrian2.58 - 0.774Ethiopia (Ethiopian Rift) Parmularius pandatus (22492 22496)