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Exogyrinae
Taxonomy
Exogyrinae was named by Vialov (1936) [m. kosnik taxon no: 9240].
It was assigned to Ostreidae by Hayami (1975); and to Gryphaeidae by Vokes (1980), Gliozzi and Malatesta (1983), Moore (1987), Stilwell (1998), Bouchet et al. (2010), Carter et al. (2011), Mendir et al. (2021).
It was assigned to Ostreidae by Hayami (1975); and to Gryphaeidae by Vokes (1980), Gliozzi and Malatesta (1983), Moore (1987), Stilwell (1998), Bouchet et al. (2010), Carter et al. (2011), Mendir et al. (2021).
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1936 | Exogyrinae Vialov |
| 1975 | Exogyrinae Hayami |
| 1980 | Exogyrinae Vokes p. 64 |
| 1983 | Exogyrinae Gliozzi and Malatesta p. 90 |
| 1983 | Ceratostreoninae Vialov |
| 1987 | Exogyrinae Moore pp. 17, 18 |
| 1998 | Exogyrinae Stilwell p. 52 |
| 2010 | Exogyrinae Bouchet et al. |
| 2011 | Exogyrinae Carter et al. p. 8 |
| 2021 | Exogyrinae Mendir et al. p. 7 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subfm. †Exogyrinae Vialov 1936
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G. †Ceratostreon Bayle 1878
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†Amphidonte (Ceratostreon) boussingaulti d'Orbigny 1842
†Amphidonte (Ceratostreon) pliciferum Dujardin 1837
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Invalid names: Exogyra spinosa Matheron 1842 [synonym], Gryphoea auricularis Brongiart 1822 [synonym], Ostrea matheroniana Orbigny 1848 [synonym], Ostrea plicifera Dujardin 1859 [synonym]
†Amphidonte (Ceratostreon) reticulata Reuss 1846
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Invalid names: Exogyra haliotoidea Sowerby 1813 [synonym]
†Amphidonte (Ceratostreon) sigmoidea Reuss 1844
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Invalid names: Ostrea sigmoidea Reuss 1844 [synonym]
†Ceratostreon flabellatum Goldfuss 1833
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Invalid names: Exogyra complicata Mahmoud 1955 [synonym], Exogyra harpa Goldfuss 1833 [synonym], Exogyra involuta Seguenza 1882 [synonym], Exogyra plicata Lamarck 1819 [synonym], Gryphites carinatus Schlotheim 1813 [synonym], Ostrea flabella Orbigny 1848 [synonym], Ostrea flabellata Goldfuss 1845 [synonym]
†Ceratostreon minos Coquand 1869
†Ceratostreon tuberculiferum Koch and Dunker 1837
G. †Costagyra Vialov 1936
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†Costagyra olisiponensis Sharpe 1850
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Invalid names: Exogyra (Exogyra) olisiponensis Sharpe 1958 [synonym], Ostrea laciniata Orbigny 1869 [synonym], Ostrea oxyntas Coquand 1880 [synonym]
G. †Exogyra Say 1820
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Subg. †Exogyra (Aetostreon) Bayle 1878
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†Aetostreon latissimum Lamarck 1801
†Aetostreon neocomiensis d'Orbigny 1851
Subg. †Exogyra (Costagyra) Vialov 1936
†Exogyra africana Lamarck 1801
†Exogyra americana Marcou 1858
†Exogyra auriformis von Koenen 1897
†Exogyra californica Packard 1922
†Exogyra clarki Shattuck 1903
†Exogyra columbella Meek 1876
†Exogyra conica Sowerby 1813
†Exogyra contorta Eichwald 1868
†Exogyra davidsoni Whidborne 1883
†Exogyra ganhamoroba Maury 1936
†Exogyra griepenkerli Böhm 1891
†Exogyra inornata Packard 1922
†Exogyra lancha Stoyanow 1949
†Exogyra miotaurinensis Sacco 1897
†Exogyra mutatoria White 1887
†Exogyra ostracina Lamarck 1801
†Exogyra overwegi von Buch 1852
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Invalid names: Exogyra decussata Goldfuss 1834 [synonym], Exogyra matheroniana Orbigny 1923 [synonym], Ostrea (Exogyra) overwegi Buch 1953 [synonym], Ostrea fourneti Coquand 1862 [synonym]
†Exogyra ponderosa Roemer 1852
†Exogyra quitmanensis Cragin 1893
†Exogyra reedi Imlay 1937
†Exogyra scheibei Bohm 1926
†Exogyra sergipensis Maury 1936
†Exogyra solea Müller 1900
†Exogyra tamaulipana Imlay 1937
†Exogyra upatoiensis Stephenson 1914
†Exogyra wetzleri Boehm 1882
†Exogyra woolmani Richards 1947
†Exogyra yabei Nagao 1934
Invalid names: Chama cornu arietis Nilsson 1827 [synonym], Exogyra costata fluminis White 1877 [synonym]
G. †Fluctogyra Vialov 1936
G. †Ilymatogyra Stenzel 1971
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Subg. †Ilymatogyra (Afrogyra) Malchus 1990
†Ilymatogyra africana Lamarck 1801
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Invalid names: Exogyra densata Conrad 1852 [synonym], Gryphaea secunda Lamarck 1819 [synonym], Ostrea africana Lamarck 1869 [synonym], Ostrea auressensis Coquand 1862 [synonym]
G. †Nanogyra Beurlen 1958
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Subg. †Nanogyra (Nanogyra) Beurlen 1958
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†Nanogyra (Nanogyra) nana Sowerby 1822
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Invalid names: Exogyra auriformis Goldfuss 1833 [synonym], Exogyra bruntrutana Thurmann 1830 [synonym], Exogyra eminensis Reed 1927 [synonym], Exogyra fourtaui Stefanini 1925 [synonym], Exogyra spiralis Goldfuss 1833 [synonym], Exogyra vinassai Diaz-Romero 1931 [synonym], Gryphaea mima Phillips 1829 [synonym], Ostrea (Exogyra) quadrata Etallon 1893 [synonym], Ostrea spiralis Orbigny 1847 [synonym]
†Nanogyra auricularis Munster 1833
†Nanogyra crassa Smith 1819
†Nanogyra monoptera Eudes-Deslongchamps and Eudes-Deslongchamps 1859
Tr. †Nanogyrini Malchus 1990
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G. †Amphidonte Fischer von Waldheim 1829
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Subg. †Amphidonte (Amphidonte) Fischer von Waldheim 1829
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†Amphidonte (Amphidonte) parasitica Gabb 1864
†Amphidonte (Amphidonte) pyrenaicum Leymerie 1851
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Invalid names: Ostrea auricularis Geinitz 1869 [synonym]
†Amphidonte conica Sowerby 1813
†Amphidonte humboldtii Fischer de Waldheim 1829
†Amphidonte mendozana Ihering 1907
G. †Nutogyra Vialov 1936
G. †Planospirites Lamarck 1801
G. †Rhynchostreon Bayle 1874
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†Rhynchostreon etalloni Pictet and Campiche 1870
†Rhynchostreon mermeti Coquand 1862
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Invalid names: Exogyra arduennensis Orbigny 1967 [synonym], Exogyra mermeti Coquand 1882 [synonym], Ostrea columba Lamarck 1819 [synonym], Ostrea larteti Coquand 1869 [synonym], Ostrea overwegi Coquand 1869 [synonym], Ostrea suborbiculata Lamarck 1802 [synonym], Rhynchostreon chaperi Bayle 1878 [synonym], Rhynchostreon columbum Lamarck 1819 [synonym]
†Rhynchostreon plicatulum Lamarck 1819
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Invalid names: Exogyra plicatula Lamarck 1910 [synonym], Ostrea ratisbonensis Coquand 1869 [synonym], Ostrea reaumuri Coquand 1859 [synonym]
†Rhynchostreon suborbiculatum Lamarck 1801
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Invalid names: Exogyra columba Lamarck 1819 [synonym], Gryphaea columba Lamarck 1819 [synonym], Gryphaea silicea Lamarck 1819 [synonym], Gryphites ratisbonensis Schlotheim 1813 [synonym]
†Rhynchostreon tombeckianum d'Orbigny 1846
G. †Vultogryphaea Vialov 1936
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†Vultogryphaea laciniata Nilson 1827
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Invalid names: Exogyra (Costagyra) goldfussiana Sobetski 1977 [synonym], Exogyra laciniata Goldfuss 1833 [synonym]
Invalid names: Amphidonteini Vialov 1983 [empty], Ceratostreoninae Vialov 1983 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, o = order, c = class | |||||
| References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Steuber 2002, Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range: base of the Early/Lower Hettangian to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 201.40000 to 0.01170 Ma
Collections (1955 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Early/Lower Hettangian | France | Exogyra sp. (39215) | |
| Planorbis | France | Exogyra sp. (39381) | |
| Jurassic | Chile (Región de Tarapacá) | Exogyra sp. (228250) | |
| Late/Upper Sinemurian | Chile | Exogyra sp. A (32443) Expgyra sp. (95547) Nanogyra auricularis (32414 32418 32419 32428 32429 32432 32440 32444 33953 33954 33958 33963 33965 33966 33967 33968 33969) | |
| Sinemurian | Chile | Exogyra sp. (7415 7425) | |
| Early/Lower Pliensbachian | Chile | Nanogyra auricularis (33585 33590 33591 33593 33595 33599 33600 33602 33603 33605 33607 33608 33609 33610 33611 34059 34060 34064 34067 34073 34074 34076 34077 34079 34080 34081 34082 34083 34084 34085 34086 34087 34088 34089 34090 34091) | |
| Late/Upper Pliensbachian | Chile | Expgyra sp. (95553) Nanogyra auricularis (33890) | |
| Pliensbachian | Spain | Exogyra sp. (211864 211866 211869) Nanogyra sp. (212062 212068) | |
| Pliensbachian - Aalenian | Chile (Coquimbo) | Nanogyra sp. (221993) | |
| Early/Lower Toarcian | Portugal | Nanogyra auricularis (25963) | |
Youngest occurrences |
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| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | PBDB collection number |
| Ypresian | France | Ostrea eversa, Ostrea boussaci (59788 59789) | |
| Lutetian | Libya | Exogyra exogyroides (42128) | |
| Lutetian | Libya (Ajdabiya) | Exogyra exogyroides (42129) | |
| Late/Upper Eocene | Egypt | Exogyra sp. (40516) | |
| Priabonian | Egypt | Exogyra faasi (79700) | |
| Priabonian | Namibia (Sperrgebiet) | Exogyra scheibei (149316) | |
| Priabonian | Libya | Exogyra exogyroides, Exogyra maradensis (42144) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Somalia | Exogyra miotaurinensis (78830 78953) | |
| Tortonian | Cyprus | Exogyra sp. (34690 71885) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Saudi Arabia | Laevigyra sp. (107972) | |