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Emarginulinae
Taxonomy
Emarginulidae was named by Gray (1834). It is extant. Its type is Emarginulina.
It was reranked as the family Emarginulinae by Pilsbry (1890), Martin (1904), Perrilliat (1972), Wilson (1993), Squires and Goedert (1995), Pacaud and Le Renard (1995), Harzhauser and Mandic (2001), Lozouet et al. (2001) and Bouchet et al. (2005); it was reranked as the subfamily Emarginulinae by Squires (1987) and Bouchet et al. (2017).
It was assigned to Fissurellacea by Knight et al. (1960); and to Fissurellidae by Pilsbry (1890), Martin (1904), Perrilliat (1972), Squires (1987), Wilson (1993), Squires and Goedert (1995), Pacaud and Le Renard (1995), Harzhauser and Mandic (2001), Lozouet et al. (2001), Bouchet et al. (2005) and Bouchet et al. (2017).
It was reranked as the family Emarginulinae by Pilsbry (1890), Martin (1904), Perrilliat (1972), Wilson (1993), Squires and Goedert (1995), Pacaud and Le Renard (1995), Harzhauser and Mandic (2001), Lozouet et al. (2001) and Bouchet et al. (2005); it was reranked as the subfamily Emarginulinae by Squires (1987) and Bouchet et al. (2017).
It was assigned to Fissurellacea by Knight et al. (1960); and to Fissurellidae by Pilsbry (1890), Martin (1904), Perrilliat (1972), Squires (1987), Wilson (1993), Squires and Goedert (1995), Pacaud and Le Renard (1995), Harzhauser and Mandic (2001), Lozouet et al. (2001), Bouchet et al. (2005) and Bouchet et al. (2017).
Subtaxa
Agariste, Clypidina, Emarginulina (type genus), Emarginulini, Emersonia, Entomella, Fissurellideini, Loxotoma, Notomella, Retshitsella, Rimularia, Rimulopsis, Scelidotoma, Scutini, Tugali
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1834 | Emarginulidae Gray p. 112 |
| 1890 | Emarginulinae Pilsbry |
| 1904 | Emarginulinae Martin p. 266 |
| 1960 | Emarginulidae Knight et al. p. 227 |
| 1971 | Hemitominae Kuroda et al. |
| 1972 | Emarginulinae Perrilliat p. 19 |
| 1987 | Emarginulinae Squires p. 20 |
| 1993 | Emarginulinae Wilson p. 54 |
| 1995 | Emarginulinae Pacaud and Le Renard p. 152 |
| 1995 | Emarginulinae Squires and Goedert p. 261 |
| 2001 | Emarginulinae Harzhauser and Mandic p. 690 |
| 2001 | Emarginulinae Lozouet et al. p. 17 |
| 2005 | Emarginulinae Bouchet et al. p. 243 |
| 2017 | Emarginulinae Bouchet et al. p. 336 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subfm. Emarginulinae Gray 1834
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G. Agariste Monterosato 1892
G. Clypidina Gray 1847
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Subg. Clypidina (Montfortula) Iredale 1915
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†Montfortula kaawaensis Bartrum 1919
†Montfortula pulchra Adams 1851
†Montfortula rugosa Quoy 1834
†Montfortula variegata Adams 1851
†Clypidina rugosa Quoy 1834
G. Emarginulina Goldfuss 1870
Tr. Emarginulini Children 1834
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G. Emarginula Lamarck 1801
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Subg. †Emarginula (Altomarginula) Haber 1932
Subg. †Emarginula (Arginula) Palmer 1937
Subg. Emarginula (Emarginula) Lamarck 1801
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Emarginula (Emarginula) bicancellata Montrouzier 1860
Emarginula (Emarginula) clypeus Adams 1852
Emarginula (Emarginula) souberbiana Pilsbry 1890
†Emarginula (Emarginula) vadanaei Toni 1912
Subg. Emarginula (Semperia) Crosse 1867
Subg. †Emarginula (Tauschia) Haber 1932
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†Emarginula (Tauschia) meneghiniana Canavari 1879
†Emarginula (Tauschia) sexagenicostae Fischer et al. 2002
†Emarginula abnormis Stoppani 1858
Emarginula bella Gabb 1865
†Emarginula clathrata Deshayes 1824
†Emarginula clathrataeformis Eichwald 1853
†Emarginula clypeata Lamarck 1802
†Emarginula conformis Cossmann and Lambert 1884
Emarginula conica Lamarck 1801
†Emarginula costata Lamarck 1802
Emarginula crassa Sowerby 1813
†Emarginula dotyhillsensis Squires and Goedert 1995
†Emarginula elegans Defrance 1819
†Emarginula elongata Defrance 1819
Emarginula fissura Linnaeus 1758
†Emarginula incisura Adams 1851
†Emarginula kitteli Dreger 1892
†Emarginula mareana Weisbord 1962
†Emarginula marylandica Martin 1904
†Emarginula muensteri Pictet 1855
†Emarginula multiradiata Weisbord 1962
†Emarginula punctura Wood 1848
†Emarginula radiola Lamarck 1802
†Emarginula reticulata Sowerby 1813
Emarginula rosea Bell 1824
†Emarginula squammata Grateloup 1836
†Emarginula striatissima Traub 1979
†Emarginula tropica Weisbord 1962
†Emarginula variegata Adams 1851
†Emarginula washingtoniana Squires and Goedert 1994
G. †Emersonia Haber 1932
Tr. Fissurellideini Pilsbry 1890
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G. Fissurellidea Orbigny 1841
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Subg. Fissurellidea (Pupillaea) Sowerby 1835
Fissurellidea aperta Sowerby 1825
Fissurellidea bimaculata Dall 1871
G. †Loxotoma Fischer 1885
G. Notomella Cotton 1957
G. †Rimularia Bronn 1838
G. †Rimulopsis Haber 1932
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Subg. †Rimulopsis (Koniakaua) Dacqué 1933
Subg. †Rimulopsis (Rimulopsis) Haber 1932
Tr. Scutini Christiaens 1973
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G. Scutus Monfort 1810
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Subg. Scutus (Scutus) Montfort 1810
Scutus antipodes Monfort 1810
†Scutus unguis Linnaeus 1758
G. Tugali Gray 1843
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Subg. †Tugali (Parmophoridea) Wenz 1938
Subg. †Tugali (Tugali) Gray 1843
Tugali barnardi Barnard 1963
†Tugali cicatricosa Adams 1851
†Tugali parmophoidea Quoy 1834
Invalid names: Hemitominae Kuroda et al. 1971 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, superf = superfamily, c = class | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Pavlovoposadian to the top of the Holocene or 302.20000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 301.2 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 301.2 Ma
Collections (196 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pavlovoposadian | Russian Federation (Moscow) | Retshitsella egorovi (154864) | |
| Carnian | Italy | Emarginula sp. (164191) | |
| Carnian | Hungary (Bakony) | Emarginula muensteri (203199) | |
| Julian | Italy | Emarginula goldfussii (137429) Emarginula muensteri (34692 144631 144633) | |
| Angulata | France (Lorraine) | Emarginula liasina (53947) | |
| Sinemurian | Italy | Emarginula meneghiniana, Emarginula sexagenicostae (80016) | |
| Late/Upper Sinemurian | Hungary | Emarginula lepsiusi (118984) | |
| Raricostatum - Davoei | Hungary | Emarginula vadanaei (78690) | |
| Pliensbachian | Hungary | Emarginula vadanaei (91406 91407) | |
| Pliensbachian | Italy (Veneto) | Emarginula vedanae (98398) | |
| Davoei | Hungary | Emarginula vadanaei (108956 109115) | |
| Jamesoni | Turkey | Emarginula vedanae (158460) Emersonia sp. (158461) Emersonia sp., Emarginula vedanae (158462 200773) | |
| Early/Lower Bathonian - Late/Upper Bathonian | Poland | Emarginula duofoveata (58281) | |
| Late/Upper Bathonian | India (Kachchh) | Rimulopsis sp. (24050) | |
| Callovian | Germany | Emarginula sp. (58203) | |
| Middle Oxfordian | France | Rimulopsis sp. (11084) | |
| Middle Oxfordian | Germany (Niedersachsen) | Emarginula sp. (31435) | |
| Late/Upper Kimmeridgian | Germany | Rimulopsis broesamleni (211294) | |
| Early/Lower Valanginian | Switzerland | Emarginula valangiensis (2225) | |
| Valanginian | Switzerland | Emarginula neocomiensis (2247) | |