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Panagaeini
Taxonomy
Panagaeides was named by Bonelli (1810). It is extant. Its type is Panagaeus.
It was reranked as the subfamily Panagaeinae by Hayashi (1996); it was corrected as Panagaeini by LeConte (1861) and Bouchard et al. (2011).
It was assigned to Harpalidae by LeConte (1861); to Carabidae by Hayashi (1996); and to Harpalinae by Bouchard et al. (2011).
It was reranked as the subfamily Panagaeinae by Hayashi (1996); it was corrected as Panagaeini by LeConte (1861) and Bouchard et al. (2011).
It was assigned to Harpalidae by LeConte (1861); to Carabidae by Hayashi (1996); and to Harpalinae by Bouchard et al. (2011).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1861 | Panagaeini LeConte p. 18 |
| 1996 | Panagaeinae Hayashi p. 226 |
| 2011 | Panagaeini Bouchard et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: c = class, p = phylum | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Bush and Bambach 2015 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Chattian to the top of the Early/Lower Pleistocene or 28.10000 to 0.78100 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 23.03 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 23.03 Ma
Collections (2 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chattian | France (Bouches-Du-Rhone) | Panagaeus dryadum (123944) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Japan | Panagaeinae indet. (153617) |