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Burhinidae (stone-curlew)

Reptilia - Charadriiformes - Burhinidae

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1912Burhinidae Mathews
1933Burhinidae Lambrecht p. 530
1959Burhinidae Brodkorb
1972Burhinidae Cracraft p. 36
1976Burhinidae Harrison and Walker p. 348
1981Burhinidae Bickart p. 274
1988Burhinidae Carroll
2007Burhinidae Livezey and Zusi p. 92
2014Burhinidae del Hoyo et al.
2017Burhinidae Clements et al.
2022Burhinidae Mayr p. 77 figs. Fig. 5.2

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
—Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
—Tetrapoda
—Reptiliomorpha
—Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
—Cotylosauria()
—Amniota
—Sauropsida
classReptilia
subclassEureptilia()
—Romeriida
—Diapsida()
RankNameAuthor
—Archosauromorpha(Huene 1946)
—Crocopoda
—ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
—Eucrocopoda
—Archosauria()
informalAvemetatarsalia
—Ornithodira
—Dinosauromorpha
—Dinosauriformes
—Dinosauria()
—Theropoda()
—Neotheropoda
—AverostraPaul 2002
—Tetanurae
—Coelurosauria()
—Maniraptora
—Paraves
classAves
orderCharadriiformesHuxley 1867
familyBurhinidaeMathews 1912
familyBurhinidaeMathews 1912

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Fm. Burhinidae Mathews 1912 [stone-curlew]
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G. Burhinus Illiger 1811 [thick-knee]
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Burhinus bistriatus Wagler 1829 [double-striped thick-knee]
Burhinus capensis Lichtenstein 1823 [spotted thick-knee]
Burhinus grallarius Latham 1801 [Bush thick-knee]
Burhinus indicus Salvadori 1865 [Indian thick-knee]
†Burhinus lucorum Bickart 1981
†Burhinus nanus Brodkorb 1959 [Bahama thick-knee]
Burhinus oedicnemus Linnaeus 1758 [Eurasian thick-knee]
Burhinus senegalensis Swainson 1837 [Senegal thick-knee]
Burhinus superciliaris von Tschudi 1843 [Peruvian thick-knee]
Burhinus vermiculatus Cabanis 1868 [Water thick-knee]
Invalid names: Oedicnemus Temminck 1815 [synonym]
G. Esacus Lesson 1831
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Esacus magnirostris Vieillot 1818 [beach thick-knee]
Esacus recurvirostris Cuvier 1829 [Great thick-knee]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: hydroxyapatiteo
Entire body: yeso
Adult length: 10 to < 100o
Adult width: 1.0 to < 10o
Adult height: 1.0 to < 10o
Architecture: compact or denseo
Ontogeny: accretion, modification of partso
Grouping: solitaryo
Environment: marineo
Locomotion: actively mobileo
Life habit: ground dwellingo
Diet: carnivoresubo
Reproduction: oviparouso
Dispersal: direct/internalo
Dispersal 2: mobileo
Created: 2017-04-17 10:41:05
Modified: 2017-04-17 10:41:05
Source: subo = suborder, o = order
References: Marsh 1875, Bush and Bambach 2015, Benton 1983

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Bridgerian to the top of the Holocene or 50.30000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 46.2 Ma

Collections (17 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Bridgerian50.3 - 46.2USA (Wyoming) Burhinidae indet. (16296)
Late/Upper Oligocene28.4 - 23.03Australia (South Australia) Burhinidae indet. (51412)
Hemingfordian20.43 - 15.97USA (Nebraska) Burhinus lucorum (18001)
Langhian15.97 - 13.82Kenya Burhinidae indet. (22070 22082)
Pleistocene - Holocene2.588 - 0.0Cuba (Matanzas) Burhinus sp. (152870)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Peru Burhinus superciliaris (71346)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117USA (New Mexico) Burhinus sp. (71670)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Ecuador Burhinus superciliaris (152599)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Australia (South Australia) Burhinus magnirostris (181314)
Late/Upper Pleistocene (high glacial)0.129 - 0.0117Venezuela (Zulia) Burhinus sp. (63515)
Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene0.129 - 0.0Bahamas (New Providence Island) Burhinus bistriatus (144649) Burhinus nanus (194588 194590)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Turks and Caicos Islands Burhinus sp. (209855)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0South Africa Burhinus capensis (177147)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0India Esacus recurvirostris (215533)