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Palaeocavia mawka

Mammalia - Rodentia - Caviidae

Discussion

The specific epithet refers to old or ancient in the language Quechua.

Taxonomy
Palaeocavia mawka was named by Madozzo-Jaén and Pérez (2017). Its type specimen is MCH-P 164, a mandible (left mandibular fragment with p4–m3), and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Hualfin Valley (Villavil and Puerta de Corral Quemado), which is in a Huayquerian terrestrial sandstone in the Chiquimil Formation of Argentina.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2017Palaeocavia mawka Madozzo-Jaén and Pérez p. 380

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
Mammaliaformes
RankNameAuthor
classMammalia
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
EuarchontogliresMurphy et al. 2001
GliriformesWyss and Meng 1996
Glires()
Simplicidentata()
orderRodentiaBowdich 1821
CtenohystricaHuchon et al. 2000
infraorderHystricognathi(Tullberg 1899)
Caviomorpha(Wood and Patterson 1955)
superfamilyCavioideaFischer de Waldheim 1817
familyCaviidae
subfamilyCaviinaeGray 1821
genusPalaeocavia
speciesmawka

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Palaeocavia mawka Madozzo-Jaén and Pérez 2017
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
M. C. Madozzo-Jaén and M. E. Pérez 2017Caviinae diagnosed by following unique combination of characters: the small size species and lacks the anterior–posterior projection of first lobule of p4 and the position oblique to the same on axis of the mandible. The shape of anterior lobe of molariforms is lanceolate (leaf-shaped) and the posterior lobe is heart-shaped. The lingual edge of hypoflexid is forming a bezel contour. Differs of P. chapalmalensis and P. impar for absent of the mylohyoid shelf; wide and shallow depth and the lacks of cement of primary flexid (hpi) in molariforms. In comparison with P. avita shared the shallow depth of primary flexid in molariforms, but differs from this in that anterior lobe in the new species seems slightly larger than P. avita.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialsubc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: ground dwellingf
Diet: herbivoref
Reproduction: viviparoussubc
Created: 2005-06-08 10:11:09
Modified: 2005-08-26 13:33:05
Source: f = family, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Carroll 1988, Lillegraven 1979, Ji et al. 2002, Nowak 1991, Hendy et al. 2009

Age range: Huayquerian or 8.00000 to 5.00000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Huayquerian8.0 - 5.0Argentina (Catamarca) Palaeocavia mawka (type locality: 204536)