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Sarcophilus (Tasmanian devil)

Mammalia - Dasyuromorphia - Dasyuridae

Taxonomy
Sarcophilus was named by Cuvier (1837). It is extant.

It was assigned to Dasyurini by Krajewski et al. (1992); and to Dasyuridae by Lydekker (1894), Marshall (1974), Wroe (1996) and McKenna and Bell (1997).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1837Sarcophilus Cuvier
1894Sarcophilus Lydekker p. 267
1974Sarcophilus Marshall p. 66
1992Sarcophilus Krajewski et al. p. 20
1996Sarcophilus Wroe p. 1040
1997Sarcophilus McKenna and Bell

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
RankNameAuthor
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
subclassMetatheria()
Marsupialiformes
Marsupialia()
AustralidelphiaSzalay 1982
superorderEometatheriaSimpson 1970
orderDasyuromorphiaGill 1872
suborderDasyuroideaGoldfuss 1820
familyDasyuridaeGoldfuss 1820
subfamilyDasyurinaeGoldfuss 1820
tribeDasyuriniGoldfuss 1820
genusSarcophilusCuvier 1837

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. Sarcophilus Cuvier 1837 [Tasmanian devil]
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Sarcophilus harrisii Boitard 1841 [Tasmanian devil]
Sarcophilus laniarius Owen 1838
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
partNmean

Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: scansorialg
Diet: insectivoref
Diet 2: carnivoref
Reproduction: viviparoussubc
Created: 2012-05-15 14:36:48
Modified: 2012-05-14 23:36:48
Source: g = genus, f = family, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Bassarova et al. 2009, Clemens 1979, Hendy et al. 2009, Lillegraven 1979, Nowak 1991, Hopson 1973, Carroll 1988

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Zanclean to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 5.33300 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 3.6 Ma

Collections (25 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6Australia (Victoria) Sarcophilus sp. (70557)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.588 - 0.781Australia (Victoria) Sarcophilus laniarius (182160)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.588 - 0.781Australia (Western Australia) Sarcophilus harrisii (181322)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.588 - 0.781Australia (New South Wales) Sarcophilus indet. (182211 182213) Sarcophilus moornaensis (136155)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.588 - 0.781Australia ( New South Wales) Sarcophilus laniarius (182621)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117Australia (Western Australia) Sarcophilus harrisi (182925)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117Australia (Victoria) Sarcophilus sp. (70582 136221)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117Australia (South Australia) Sarcophilus laniarius (28298 136073 136076) Sarcophilus liniarius (136159)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117Australia (New South Wales) Sarcophilus harrisii (96015) Sarcophilus laniarius (95899 96019)
Quaternary2.58 - 0.0Australia (New South Wales) Sarcophilus laniarius (181307)
Middle Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene0.774 - 0.0117Australia (Queensland) Sarcophilus laniarius (136730)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Australia (South Australia) Sarcophilus harisii (181314)
Late/Upper Pleistocene (late glacial)0.129 - 0.0117Australia (Victoria) Sarcophilus sp. (92837)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Australia (Victoria) Sarcophilus indet. (182001) Sarcophilus laniarius (197269)
Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene0.129 - 0.0Australia (South Australia) Sarcophilus harrisii (136172)
Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene0.129 - 0.0Australia (Western Australia) Sarcophilus sp. (182819)