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Presbytis

Mammalia - Primates - Cercopithecidae

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1821Presbytis Eschscholtz
1825Presbytes Gray p. 338
1962Presbytis Hooijer p. 6
1997Presbytis McKenna and Bell
2002Presbytis Jablonski
2005Presbytis Wilson and Reeder
2008Presbytis Osterholz et al. p. 5

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
—Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
—Tetrapoda
—Reptiliomorpha
—Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
—Cotylosauria()
—Amniota
subclassSynapsida
—Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
RankNameAuthor
—Mammaliamorpha
—Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
—Cladotheria
—Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
—Eutheria()
—Placentalia
—Boreoeutheria
—EuarchontogliresMurphy et al. 2001
—Euarchonta
orderPrimates
infraorderHaplorhini(Pocock 1918)
—Anthropoidea(Mivart 1864)
infraorderCatarrhiniGeoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1812
superfamilyCercopithecoidea
familyCercopithecidae
subfamilyColobinaeJerdon 1867
genusPresbytisEschscholtz 1821

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. Presbytis Eschscholtz 1821
show all | hide all
Presbytis bicolor Aimi and Bakar 1992
Presbytis canicrus Miller 1934
Presbytis comata Desmarest 1822
†Presbytis eohanuman Borissoglebskaya 1981
Presbytis femoralis Martin 1838
Presbytis frontata Müller 1838 [white-fronted surili]
Presbytis hosei Thomas 1889 [Hose's langur]
Presbytis melalophos Raffles 1822 [Sumatran surili]
+
Presbytis melalophos femoralis Müller and Schlegel 1861
Presbytis melalophos siamensis Müller and Schlegel 1841
Presbytis melalophos sumatrana Müller and Schlegel 1841
Presbytis melalophos sumatranus Müller and Schlegel 1841
Presbytis mitrata Eschscholtz 1821
Presbytis natunae Thomas and Hartert 1894
Presbytis potenziani Bonaparte 1856
Presbytis rubicunda Muller 1838 [maroon leaf monkey]
+
Presbytis sabana Thomas 1893 [Saban grizzled langur]
Presbytis schistaceus Wroughton 1914
Presbytis siamensis Müller and Schlegel 1841
Presbytis siberu Chasen and Kloss 1927
Presbytis sumatrana Müller and Schlegel 1841
Presbytis thomasi Collett 1893 [Thomas's langur]
Presbytis thomasi nubilus Miller, Jr. 1942
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
partNmean

Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialsubc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: arborealf
Diet: frugivoref
Diet 2: folivoref
Reproduction: viviparoussubc
Created: 2005-06-08 10:11:09
Modified: 2005-08-22 19:20:00
Source: f = family, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Lillegraven 1979, Hendy et al. 2009, Ji et al. 2002, Nowak 1991, Carroll 1988

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Early/Lower Pleistocene to the top of the Holocene or 2.58800 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 0.781 Ma

Collections (6 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.588 - 0.781China ( Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region) P. sp. (214689)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129Thailand (Chaiyaphum) P. sp. (237787)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129Indonesia P. aygula (192505)
Middle Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene0.774 - 0.0117China (Guangxi) P. sp. (235737)
Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene0.129 - 0.0Malaysia P. sp. (192522)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Indonesia (Java) P. sp. (13738)