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Schizocoleoidea
Taxonomy
Schizocoleoidea was named by Rohdendorf (1961).
It was assigned to Archostemata by Bouchard and Bousquet (2020), Cai et al. (2022).
It was assigned to Archostemata by Bouchard and Bousquet (2020), Cai et al. (2022).
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1961 | Schizocoleoidea Rohdendorf p. 438 |
| 1968 | Schizophoroidea Ponomarenko |
| 2011 | Schizophoroidea Bouchard et al. |
| 2020 | Schizocoleoidea Bouchard and Bousquet p. 69 |
| 2022 | Schizocoleoidea Cai et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Superfm. †Schizocoleoidea Rohdendorf 1961
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Fm. †Phoroschizidae Bouchard and Bousquet 2020
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G. †Phoroschizus Bouchard and Bousquet 2020
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†Phoroschizus crassus Ponomarenko 1968
Invalid names: Schizophorus Ponomarenko 1968 [replaced]
Invalid names: Schizophoridae Ponomarenko 1968 [replaced]
Fm. †Schizocoleidae Rohdendorf 1961
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G. †Aenigmocoleus Rohdendorf 1961
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†Aenigmocoleus borissiaki Rohdendorf 1961
†Aenigmocoleus uralensis Ponomarenko 2013
G. †Argentinosyne Martins-Neto and Gallego 2006
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†Argentinosyne bonapartei Martins-Neto and Gallego 2006
†Argentinosyne duraznoensis Martins-Neto and Gallego 2008
†Argentinosyne frenguellii Martins-Neto and Gallego 2006
†Argentinosyne gonaldiae Martins-Neto and Gallego 2006
†Argentinosyne gualoensis Martins-Neto and Gallego 2006
†Argentinosyne ischichucaensis Martins-Neto and Gallego 2009
†Argentinosyne losrastrosensis Martins-Neto and Gallego 2006
†Argentinosyne rugosa Martins-Neto and Gallego 2006
G. †Erunakicupes Rohdendorf 1961
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†Erunakicupes angustus Ponomarenko 2011
†Erunakicupes brevis Ponomarenko 2004
†Erunakicupes fomitshevi Rohdendorf 1961
†Erunakicupes grossus Ponomarenko 2013
†Erunakicupes kryshtofovichi Rohdendorf 1961
†Erunakicupes obrutshevi Rohdendorf 1961
†Erunakicupes schmalhauseni Rohdendorf 1961
Invalid names: Schizocupes Rohdendorf 1961 [synonym]
G. †Karakanocoleus Rohdendorf 1961
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†Karakanocoleus europeus Ponomarenko 2004
†Karakanocoleus janischewskyi Rohdendorf 1961
†Karakanocoleus magnus Rohdendorf 1961
†Karakanocoleus major Rohdendorf 1961
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Invalid names: Karakanocoleodes latissimus Rohdendorf 1961 [synonym]
†Karakanocoleus mutovinensis Ponomarenko 2013
†Karakanocoleus pincombeae Tillyard 1924
†Karakanocoleus striatus Rohdendorf 1961
†Karakanocoleus venjukovi Rohdendorf 1961
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Invalid names: Karakanocoleus lebedevi Rohdendorf 1961 [synonym]
Invalid names: Karakanocoleodes Rohdendorf 1961 [synonym]
G. †Mesolobites Carpenter 1986
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†Mesolobites granulatus Dunstan 1923
†Mesolobites margacrispus Lin and Mou 1989
†Mesolobites punctatoides Lin 1986
†Mesolobites quadripartita Dunstan 1923
†Mesolobites tenuiclathrata Dunstan 1923
†Mesolobites trivittatus Dunstan 1923
†Mesolobites tuberculatus Dunstan 1923
Invalid names: Lobites Dunstan 1923 [replaced], Shijingocoleus Lin and Mou 1989 [synonym]
G. †Metrorhynchites Tillyard 1916
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†Metrorhynchites angustior Rohdendorf 1961
†Metrorhynchites angustum Tillyard 1918
†Metrorhynchites angustus Rohdendorf 1961
†Metrorhynchites baculum Ponomarenko 2011
†Metrorhynchites dilutes Lin 1986
†Metrorhynchites dunstani Tillyard 1916
†Metrorhynchites elongatus Ponomarenko 2011
†Metrorhynchites grandis Tillyard 1918
†Metrorhynchites longus Rohdendorf 1961
†Metrorhynchites putativus Lin 1986
†Metrorhynchites sydneiensis Tillyard 1916
Invalid names: Mancicupes Lin 1986 [synonym]
G. †Mimemala Strand 1936
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†Mimemala giganteum Whalley 1985
†Mimemala punctatum Handlirsch 1906
Invalid names: Mimema Handlirsch 1906 [replaced]
G. †Pseudochrysomelites Handlirsch 1906
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†Pseudochrysomelites anser Ponomarenko 2008
†Pseudochrysomelites bashkuevi Ponomarenko 2013
†Pseudochrysomelites circumflexus Ponomarenko 2015
†Pseudochrysomelites convexus Ponomarenko 2015
†Pseudochrysomelites dilatatus Ponomarenko 2008
†Pseudochrysomelites dvinensis Ponomarenko 2018
†Pseudochrysomelites elongatus Ponomarenko 2004
†Pseudochrysomelites humeralis Ponomarenko 2016
†Pseudochrysomelites latissimus Ponomarenko 2015
†Pseudochrysomelites latum Ponomarenko 2004
†Pseudochrysomelites longus Ponomarenko 2013
†Pseudochrysomelites major Ponomarenko 2011
†Pseudochrysomelites medialis Ponomarenko 2013
†Pseudochrysomelites ovum Ponomarenko 2004
†Pseudochrysomelites planus Ponomarenko 2008
†Pseudochrysomelites rothenbachi Heer 1877
†Pseudochrysomelites sphenoidalis Ponomarenko 2013
†Pseudochrysomelites tumidus Ponomarenko 2016
G. †Reeveana Dunstan 1923
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†Reeveana intermedia Dunstan 1923
†Reeveana major Dunstan 1923
†Reeveana minor Dunstan 1923
G. †Schizocoleus Rohdendorf 1961
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†Schizocoleus depressus Ponomarenko 2013
†Schizocoleus glabrus Ponomarenko 2004
†Schizocoleus kuznetskiensis Rohdendorf 1961
†Schizocoleus longus Ponomarenko 2004
†Schizocoleus major Ponomarenko 2013
†Schizocoleus minimus Ponomarenko 2013
†Schizocoleus robustus Ponomarenko 2013
†Schizocoleus septentrionalis Ponomarenko 2008
†Schizocoleus triassicus Ponomarenko 2016
G. †Shepherdia Dunstan 1923
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†Shepherdia quadrivittata Dunstan 1923
†Shepherdia trivittata Ponomarenko 1985
G. †Stegosyne Rohdendorf 1961
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†Stegosyne borealis Ponomarenko 2008
†Stegosyne rugosa Rohdendorf 1961
G. †Uskatocoleus Rohdendorf 1961
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†Uskatocoleus artus Ponomarenko 2015
†Uskatocoleus avitus Rohdendorf 1961
†Uskatocoleus convexus Rohdendorf 1961
†Uskatocoleus convexus Ponomarenko 2013
†Uskatocoleus eurypygus Ponomarenko 2011
†Uskatocoleus foveolatus Rohdendorf 1961
†Uskatocoleus hirsutus Ponomarenko 2015
†Uskatocoleus iljinskiensis Rohdendorf 1961
†Uskatocoleus kaltanicus Rohdendorf 1961
†Uskatocoleus kushejakovicus Rohdendorf 1961
†Uskatocoleus lutugini Rohdendorf 1961
†Uskatocoleus micron Ponomarenko 2013
†Uskatocoleus minimus Rohdendorf 1961
†Uskatocoleus minor Ponomarenko 2015
†Uskatocoleus rhynchophorus Ponomarenko 2011
†Uskatocoleus sukhonensis Ponomarenko 2013
†Uskatocoleus surijokovicus Rohdendorf 1961
†Uskatocoleus uralensis Ponomarenko 2013
†Uskatocoleus zalesskyi Rohdendorf 1961
Invalid names: Schizophoroidea Ponomarenko 1968 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: c = class, p = phylum | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Bush and Bambach 2015 | |||||
Collections (79 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Roadian | Russian Federation (Kemerovo) | Schizocoleus kuznetskiensis (124604) Uskatocoleus kaltanicus (104704) | |
| Roadian | Russian Federation | Stegosyne rugosa (124611) | |
| Wordian | Russian Federation (Udmurtia) | Schizophoridae indet. (103502) | |
| Wordian | Russian Federation (Kemerovo) | Schizocupes obrutshevi (124600) Uskatocoleus avitus, Uskatocoleus iljinskiensis, Uskatocoleus surijokovicus, Karakanocoleus janischewskyi (122566) Uskatocoleus convexus (124603) | |
| Wordian - Capitanian | Russian Federation | Uskatocoleus kushejakovicus (124610) | |
| Capitanian | China (Anhui) | Dikerocoleus divisus (103239) | |
| Capitanian | Russian Federation (Orenburg) | Aenigmocoleus uralensis, Schizocoleus major (152235) Palademosyne ovum, Karakanocoleus europeus, Erunakicupes brevis, Schizocoleus longus, Schizocoleus glabrus, Schizocoleus minimus, Schizocoleus robustus (104717) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Russian Federation | Uskatocoleus angustior, Uskatocoleus angustus, Uskatocoleus longus, Erunakicupes venjukovi, Karakanocoleus lebedevi, Karakanocoleus major, Karakanocoleodes latissimus, Erunakicupes kryshtofovichi, Erunakicupes fomitshevi, Erunakicupes schmalhauseni, Aenigmocoleus borissiaki, Uskatocoleus foveolatus, Uskatocoleus lutugini, Uskatocoleus zalesskyi, Uskatocoleus minimus, Karakanocoleus striatus, Karakanocoleus magnus (124608) Uskatocoleus zalesskyi (122565) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Russian Federation (Vologda) | Karakanocoleus mutovinensis, Erunakicupes grossus, Schizocoleus depressus, Uskatocoleus convexus, Uskatocoleus sukhonensis, Uskatocoleus micron, Pseudochrysomelites longus, Pseudochrysomelites medialis, Pseudochrysomelites sphenoidalis, Pseudochrysomelites bashkuevi (104754) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Russian Federation (Orenburg) | Uskatocoleus uralensis (152236) | |
| Changhsingian | Russian Federation (Vladimir) | Schizocoleidae indet., Erunakicupes angustus, Uskatocoleus eurypygus, Pseudochrysomelites major, Metrorhynchites baculum, Metrorhynchites elongatus, Uskatocoleus rhynchophorus (113351) | |
| Changhsingian | Russian Federation (Vologda) | Pseudochrysomelites dvinensis (105041) Schizocoleidae indet., Palademosyne latum, Uskatocoleus hirsutus, Uskatocoleus minor, Uskatocoleus artus, Pseudochrysomelites latissimus, Pseudochrysomelites convexus, Pseudochrysomelites circumflexus (105046) | |
| Changhsingian | Australia (New South Wales) | Permosyne pincombeae (122414) | |
| Griesbachian | Russian Federation (Kemerovo) | Permocatinus tomiensis (104713) | |
| Griesbachian | Russian Federation (Vologda) | Pseudochrysomelites tumidus (105056) | |
| Olenekian | Russian Federation (Yaroslavl) | Palademosyne elongatum, Schizocoleus triassicus, Pseudochrysomelites humeralis (105043) | |
| Olenekian | Russian Federation (Arkhangelsk) | Schizocoleus septentrionalis (108318) | |
| Anisian | Russian Federation (Arkhangelsk) | Schizocoleus septentrionalis, Stegosyne borealis, Pseudochrysomelites anser, Pseudochrysomelites planus, Pseudochrysomelites dilatatus (108308) | |
| Pelsonian - Illyrian | Australia (New South Wales) | Metrorhynchites grandis (111683) Metrorhynchites sydneiensis, Mesorhynchophora dunstani (111729) | |
| Ladinian | Kyrgyzstan (Osh) | Hadeocoleus catachtonius, Salebroferus confragosus, Schizophoroides tuberculatus (113468) Hadeocoleus gigas, Hadeocoleus pelopius, Hadeocoleus catachtonius, Triassocoleus sulcatus, Triassocoleus tortulosus, Salebroferus confragosus, Salebroferus asper, Schizophorinus punctatus, Schizophoroides rugosus, Schizophoroides glaber, Schizophoroides tuberculatus, Praesagus capitatus, Thnesidius xyphophorus, Thnesidius ovatus (110763) Hadeocoleus gigas, Hadeocoleus pelopius, Hadeocoleus catachtonius, Triassocoleus tortulosus, Salebroferus confragosus, Salebroferus asper, Schizophoroides rugosus, Thnesidius xyphophorus, Catabrycus hoplites (106088) Lethocoleus sternalis, Schizophoroides rugosus (106090) Pesus prognathus (113406) Salebroferus confragosus (122973) | |
| Carnian | Switzerland | Chrysomelites rothenbachi (130419) | |
| Carnian | Argentina (La Rioja) | Argentinosyne bonapartei (123115) Argentinosyne frenguellii (167472) Argentinosyne frenguellii, Argentinosyne losrastrosensis (123045) Argentinosyne gonaldiae (123048) Argentinosyne gonaldiae, Argentinosyne gualoensis, Argentinosyne rugosa, Argentinosyne losrastrosensis, Mesostigmodera sp. (122987) Argentinosyne ischichucaensis (167476 167477) | |
| Carnian | Kazakhstan | Schizophoridae indet., Hadeocoleodes calus (113405) | |
| Carnian | Argentina | Argentinosyne duraznoensis (123009) | |
| Norian | USA (North Carolina) | Schizophoridae indet. (55493) | |
| Norian | Argentina (Mendoza) | Argentinosyne gonaldiae, Argentinosyne rugosa (123050) | |
| Norian | Australia (Queensland) | Mesothoris quadripartita (111777) Shepherdia quadrivittata, Reeveana major, Reeveana intermedia, Reeveana minor, Lobites trivittatus, Lobites tuberculatus, Lobites granulatus, Mesothoris quadripartita, Mesothoris tenuiclathrata (111558) | |
| Rhaetian | China (Hunan) | Mancicupes dilutes (155369) Polysitum punctatoides (155364) | |
| Rhaetian | Russian Federation (Chelyabinsk) | Mesosagrites multipunctatus (157199) | |
| Rhaetian | China (Guangdong) | Shijingocoleus margacrispus (156321) | |
| Hettangian | Poland (Swietokrzyskie) | Schizophoridae indet. (123446) | |
| Hettangian - Sinemurian | Kyrgyzstan (Tonskiy) | Salebrocoleus megacephalus, Tersoides elongatus, Parathnesidius oculatus (105087) Salebrocoleus sternalis (113432) | |
| Obtusum | United Kingdom (England) | Liassocupes giganteus, Tersus crowsoni (114638) | |
| Sinemurian | China (Hunan) | Aenigmocoleus putativus (155370) | |
| Pliensbachian | China (Xinjiang) | Schizophoridae indet. (139466) | |
| Early/Lower Toarcian | Germany (Niedersachsen) | Camaricopterus ovalis (107555) | |
| Toarcian | Australia (Western Australia) | Reeveana sp., Mesolobites sp. (114239) | |
| Aalenian | Russian Federation (Altai) | Shepherdia trivittata (125480) | |
| Bathonian | United Kingdom (Gloucestershire) | Mimema punctatum (138965) | |
| Callovian - Oxfordian | Kazakhstan (Chimkent) | Schizophorus crassus, Xyphosternum punctatum, Xyphosternum antennatum (115717) Tersus crassicornis (115792) Tersus karatavicus, Tersus leptocerus, Tersoides capitatus, Xyphosternum antennatum, Xyphosternum minor (105971) Tersus karatavicus, Tersus leptocerus, Xyphosternum minor (106101) Tersus karatavicus, Xyphosternum minor (105970) Tersus leptocerus (106102) | |
| Callovian - Oxfordian | China (Nei Mongol) | Menopraesagus explanatus, Menopraesagus oxycerus, Menopraesagus grammicus, Homocatabrycus liui (113360) Menopraesagus oryziformis, Abrohadeocoleodes eurycladus, Abrohadeocoleodes ooideus, Abrohadeocoleodes nii, Abrohadeocoleodes patefactus (113366) Sinoschizala darani (113371) | |
| Early/Lower Tithonian | Germany (Bayern) | Elaterites priscus (123985) Lacon petrosum, Elater teyleri, Elater costeri, Elater grossus (123906) Malmelater grossum (123144) | |
| Early/Lower Tithonian | Germany (Bavaria) | Malmelater costeri (122586 139876) | |
| Tithonian | Mongolia | Schizocoleidae indet. (125977 125979) Schizocoleidae indet., Tersus minor (104748) Sodovia sharotegica (121393) | |
| Aptian | Mongolia (Govi-Altai) | Tersus kobdoensis (122332) |