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Propachynolophus maldani

Mammalia - Perissodactyla - Palaeotheriidae

Discussion

Diagnosis: Small palaeotheriid Equoidea, with an estimated P2/-M3/ length of about 40 mm, a buno-lophodont and brachydont dentition, an occasional mesostyle and a parastyle not very protruding on upper molars, a protocone mesially shifted on P4/, a distal expansion of the postero-lingual cingulum on P3/ P4/, and narrow lower molars with thick and continuous labial cingulids. Differs from species of Pachynolophus in having a wider P2/ and an occasional mesostyle on upper molars. Further differs from more advanced Palaeotheriidae (Lophiotherium, propalaeotheres, and Palaeotheriinae) in possessing an inconstant mesostyle on upper molars, a parastyle less protruding and a shallower protoloph groove on upper molars, a lingual cingulum on these teeth stronger than in most of them, a P4/ triangular (instead of being subquadrangular), and a hypoconulid more developed on M/1-M/2.

Taxonomy
Propachynolophus maldani was named by Remy (2017). It is not extant.

It was recombined as Orolophus maldani by Remy (2017).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1878Propachynolophus maldani Lemoine
2017Orolophus maldani Remy
2017Propachynolophus maldani Remy

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
RankNameAuthor
Mammaliamorpha
Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Euungulata
Panperissodactyla
superorderPerissodactylamorpha
orderPerissodactyla()
superfamilyEquoidea
familyPalaeotheriidaeBonaparte 1850
genusPropachynolophusLemoine 1891
speciesmaldani

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

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Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialf
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: ground dwellingf
Diet: frugivoref
Diet 2: folivoref
Reproduction: viviparoussubc
Created: 2005-09-01 05:07:24
Modified: 2005-09-01 08:24:50
Source: f = family, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Lillegraven 1979, Hendy et al. 2009, Carroll 1988, Benton 1996

Age range: base of the Ypresian to the top of the Lutetian or 56.00000 to 41.30000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Ypresian - Lutetian56.0 - 41.3France (Occitanie) Propachynolophus maldani (195457)