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Propachynolophus maldani
Diagnosis: Small palaeotheriid Equoidea, with an estimated P2/-M3/ length of about 40 mm, a buno-lophodont and brachydont dentition, an occasional mesostyle and a parastyle not very protruding on upper molars, a protocone mesially shifted on P4/, a distal expansion of the postero-lingual cingulum on P3/ P4/, and narrow lower molars with thick and continuous labial cingulids. Differs from species of Pachynolophus in having a wider P2/ and an occasional mesostyle on upper molars. Further differs from more advanced Palaeotheriidae (Lophiotherium, propalaeotheres, and Palaeotheriinae) in possessing an inconstant mesostyle on upper molars, a parastyle less protruding and a shallower protoloph groove on upper molars, a lingual cingulum on these teeth stronger than in most of them, a P4/ triangular (instead of being subquadrangular), and a hypoconulid more developed on M/1-M/2.
It was recombined as Orolophus maldani by Remy (2017).
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
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Source: f = family, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum | |||||
References: Lillegraven 1979, Hendy et al. 2009, Carroll 1988, Benton 1996 |
Collections: one only
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Ypresian - Lutetian | France (Occitanie) | Propachynolophus maldani (195457) |