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Osodobenus

Osteichthyes - Carnivora - Odobenidae

Taxonomy
Osodobenus was named by Biewer et al. (2020). Its type is Osodobenus eodon.

It was assigned to Odobenidae by Biewer et al. (2020).

Species
O. eodon (type species)

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2020Osodobenus Biewer et al. figs. Figs. 6–15

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
classOsteichthyes
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
RankNameAuthor
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Ferae()
Pancarnivora
CarnivoramorphaWyss and Flynn 1993
CarnivoraformesFlynn et al.
orderCarnivora
suborderCaniformiaKretzoi 1943
infraorderCanoidea(Simpson 1931)
superfamilyArctoideaFlower 1869
PanpinnipediaWolsan et al. 2020
Pinnipedimorpha
Pinnipedia()
familyOdobenidae()
genusOsodobenus

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Osodobenus Biewer et al. 2020
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Osodobenus eodon Biewer et al. 2020
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
J. N. Biewer et al. 2020Species characterized by displaying the following odobenid characters: thick, broad pterygoid strut (c. 13[2]), antorbital process composed of maxilla and frontal (c. 15[1]), and angular process of mandible forming a small medial shelf (c. 49[1]). Further characterized by the following combi- nation of characters: shares with most neodobenians having a large infraorbital foramen (c. 6[1]), males with tusk-like upper canines (c. 55[1]), single-rooted p2–4 (c. 72[1], 73[1]), P3 with single, cylindrical root (c. 74[2]), single-rooted P4 and M1 (c. 76 [2], 77[2]), absence of m2 (c. 81[1]); with odobenins having a transversely and longitudinally arched palate (c. 9[2]); shares with Pontolis spp. and Dusignathus spp. having an enlarged digastric insertion (c. 46[1]). Differs from neodobenians by having a narrow, parallel-sided interorbital bar (c. 17[1]), lower canines with posterior crista (57[0]), well-developed tooth enamel (c. 62 [0], shared with basal odobenids), lower postcanine teeth with crenulated lingual cingula (c. 67[1], shared with Ar. akamatsui, I. downsi, Pelagiarctos, Po. barroni, sp. nov., and T. orangensis), and talonid basin (c. 69[1], shared with I. downsi, Pelagiarctos, Pontolis spp., and T. orangensis), P4 with posteromedially placed protocone shelf (c. 75[1]); from odobenines by having a short ascending process of the premaxilla (c. 3[1], shared with Dusignathus and Gomphotaria), presence of single-rooted m1 (c. 78[0], 79[1]).
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: hydroxyapatiteuc
Ontogeny: modification of partsuc
Environment: marinef
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: amphibiousf
Diet: carnivoref
Reproduction: viviparousf
Created: 2011-05-21 01:16:23
Modified: 2011-05-20 10:16:23
Source: f = family, c = class, uc = unranked clade
References: Kohno et al. 1995, Hendy et al. 2009, Carreño and Cronin 1993

Age range: Messinian or 7.24600 to 5.33300 Ma

Collections (3 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Messinian7.246 - 5.333USA (California) O. eodon (215598 215599 215600)