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Taxonomy
Crassiproetinae was named by Osmólska (1970).
It was assigned to Proetidae by Vanderlaan and Ebach (2015).
It was assigned to Proetidae by Vanderlaan and Ebach (2015).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1970 | Crassiproetinae Osmólska |
| 2015 | Crassiproetinae Vanderlaan and Ebach |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subfm. †Crassiproetinae Osmólska 1970
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G. †Astroproetus Begg 1939
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†Astroproetus achabae Chatterton and Ludvigsen 2004
†Astroproetus ainae Warburg 1925
†Astroproetus asteroideus Begg 1939
†Astroproetus curtisi Owens 1973
†Astroproetus interjectus Reed 1935
†Astroproetus owensi Tripp 1980
†Astroproetus pseudolatifrons Reed 1904
†Astroproetus reedi Begg 1939
†Astroproetus scoticus Reed 1941
Invalid names: Clypoproetus Begg 1939 [synonym]
G. †Boliviproetus Eldredge and Ormiston 1979
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†Boliviproetus branisai Eldredge and Ormiston 1979
†Boliviproetus branisai Eldredge and Ormiston 1979
G. †Crassiproetus Stumm 1953
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†Crassiproetus alpenensis Stumm 1953
†Crassiproetus arietinus Walter 1925
†Crassiproetus bumastoides Walter 1925
†Crassiproetus calhounensis Cooper and Cloud 1938
†Crassiproetus canadensis Stumm 1953
†Crassiproetus crassimarginatus Hall 1843
†Crassiproetus globosus Maximova 1960
†Crassiproetus halliturgidus Lieberman 1994
†Crassiproetus microgranulatus Stumm 1953
†Crassiproetus neoturgidus Lieberman 1994
†Crassiproetus norwoodensis Stumm 1953
†Crassiproetus occidens Hall 1861
†Crassiproetus schohariensis Lieberman 1994
†Crassiproetus searighti Walter 1925
†Crassiproetus sibleyensis Stumm 1953
†Crassiproetus stummi Lieberman 1994
†Crassiproetus traversensis Stumm 1953
†Crassiproetus turgidus Northrop 1939
G. †Elimaproetus Curtis and Lane 1997
G. †Hedstroemia Pribyl and Vanek 1978
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†Hedstroemia acer Kolobova 1988
†Hedstroemia channahonensis Weller 1907
†Hedstroemia delicatus Hedström 1923
†Hedstroemia formosa Zhou et al. 2000
†Hedstroemia kutchini Ludvigsen and Tripp 1990
†Hedstroemia pachydermatus Barrett 1878
†Hedstroemia planedorsata Schmidt 1894
†Hedstroemia sourdoughi Ludvigsen and Tripp 1990
†Hedstroemia sugiharensis Kobayashi and Hamada 1974
Invalid names: Aceroproetus Kolobova 1988 [synonym], Pachyproetus Lutke 1990 [synonym]
G. †Mannopyge Ludvigsen 1987
G. †Monodechenella Stumm 1953
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†Monodechenella breviceps Mitchell 1918
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Invalid names: Monodechenella dungogensis Mitchell 1918 [synonym]
†Monodechenella grandis Etheridge Jr. 1892
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Invalid names: Monodechenella sweeti Etheridge 1892 [synonym], Monodechenella woodwardi Jack and Etheridge 1892 [synonym], Phillipsia robusta Mitchell 1918 [objective synonym]
†Monodechenella halli Stumm 1953
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Invalid names: Monodechenella formosensis Fagerstrom 1961 [synonym], Proetus verneuili Hall 1861 [replaced]
†Monodechenella macrocephala Hall 1861
†Monodechenella morganensis Mitchell 1918
†Monodechenella speciosa Engel and Morris 1984
†Monodechenella subquadrata Engel and Morris 1984
†Monodechenella subtriangularis Engel and Morris 1984
Invalid names: Conophillipsia Roberts 1963 [synonym]
G. †Raerinproetus Basse 1996
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†Raerinproetus lazutkini Chernysheva 1951
†Raerinproetus raerinensis Basse 1996
G. †Thebanaspis Lutke 1990
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†Thebanaspis arsenaulti Chatterton and Ludvigsen 2004
†Thebanaspis asaphoides Curtis 1958
†Thebanaspis determinatus Foerste 1889
†Thebanaspis jefferyi Adrain 1997
†Thebanaspis thebana Lütke 1990
G. †Winiskia Norford 1981
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, o = order, c = class | |||||
| References: Fortey and Owens 1999, Hendy 2009, Aberhan et al. 2004 | |||||
Collections (127 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sandbian | United Kingdom (Scotland) | Proetus owensi (208121) | |
| Mohawkian | USA (Nevada) | Astroproetus sp. (104572 104573) | |
| Katian | China | Hedstroemia sp. (184488) | |
| Gamachian | USA (Illinois) | Proetus determinatus (173289) | |
| Pirgu - Hirnantian | Sweden (Dalarne) | Proetus ainae (73414) | |
| Cautleyan - Rawtheyan | United Kingdom (Wales) | Astroproetus sp. (8290 8291) | |
| Rawtheyan | United Kingdom (England) | Astroproetus sp. (3667) | |
| Rawtheyan | United Kingdom (Scotland) | Clypoproetus asteroideus, Astroproetus reedi (162241) | |
| Rawtheyan - Hirnantian | Norway (Oslo-Asker Dist.) | Astroproetus sp. (365) | |
| Rhuddanian | Canada (Quebec) | Proetus arsenaulti (184370) | |
| Rhuddanian | United Kingdom (Scotland) | Astroproetus scoticus (188530 188531 188533) | |
| Rhuddanian | USA (Illinois) | Thebanaspis thebana (229316) | |
| Rhuddanian | USA (Iowa) | Proetus channahonensis (24966) | |
| Llandovery | USA (Illinois) | Thebanaspis channahonensis (2860) | |
| Aeronian | United Kingdom (Scotland) | Astroproetus interjectus (188535) Astroproetus pseudolatifrons (188537) | |
| Aeronian | Canada (Quebec) | Proetus achabae (186048 186090 186091) | |
| Aeronian | United Kingdom (England) | Astroproetus sp. (50289) | |
| Aeronian | United Kingdom (Wales) | Astroproetus scoticus (50158) | |
| Telychian | United Kingdom (Wales) | Elimaproetus haverfordensis (50276) | |
| Telychian | United Kingdom (Shropshire) | Elimaproetus diabolicus (49579 49584) | |
| Telychian | United Kingdom (Yorkshire) | Astroproetus sp. (50290) | |
| Telychian | United Kingdom (England) | Astroproetus curtisi (50146) Proetus asaphoides (49638) | |
| Telychian | Canada (Ontario) | Winiskia perryi (77326 77328 77334 77335 77336) | |
| Sheinwoodian | Canada (Northwest Territories) | Thebanaspis morrisi (25976) Thebanaspis toddi, Winiskia longbottomae (229171) Winiskia longbottomae (682) | |
| Sheinwoodian | Canada (Nunavut) | Thebanaspis morrisi (25977) Thebanaspis rutai, Winiskia youngi (25975) | |
| Wenlock | Greenland | Hedstroemia sp. (188490) | |
| Wenlock | Canada (Northwest Territories) | Thebanaspis jefferyi (691) Thebanaspis smithi, Thebanaspis jefferyi (686) Thebanaspis smithi, Winiskia curranti, Thebanaspis jefferyi (687) Winiskia youngi (689) | |
| Homerian | Canada (Northwest Territories) | Thebanaspis jefferyi (25981) Thebanaspis smithi, Winiskia curranti, Thebanaspis jefferyi (229172) | |
| Homerian | Sweden (Gotland) | Proetus delicatus (13599 13673) | |
| Ludlow | Canada (Yukon) | Hedstroemia kutchini, Hedstroemia sourdoughi (23078) | |
| Ludlow | Japan (Skikoku) | Proetus sugiharensis (188695) | |
| Ludlow | Japan (Shikoku) | Proetus sugiharensis (188690) | |
| Ludlow | Canada (Northwest Territories) | Thebanaspis jefferyi (692) | |
| Ludfordian | Canada (Northwest Territories) | Hedstroemia kutchini, Hedstroemia sourdoughi (25495) | |
| Ludfordian | Uzbekistan | Hedstroemia sp. B (216476) | |
| Pridoli | Canada (Quebec) | Proetus turgidus (207843) | |
| Pragian | Kazakhstan | Crassiproetus globosus, Dechenellurus ursus (207973) | |
| Pragian - Early/Lower Emsian | Kazakhstan | Crassiproetus globosus (207974) | |
| Zlichovian | Kazakhstan | Dechenellurus ursus (207975) | |
| Emsian | Canada (Ontario) | Crassiproetus sp., Mannopyge sp. (23102) | |
| Emsian | China (Inner Mongolia) | Hedstroemia formosa (217242 217250 217251) | |
| Emsian | USA (Michigan) | Proetus crassimarginatus, Proetus folliceps (207841) | |
| Late/Upper Emsian | USA (New York) | Proetus crassimarginatus (207842) | |
| Late/Upper Emsian | Colombia | Mannopyge sp. (229210) | |
| Eifelian | Germany (Hessen) | Raerinproetus sp. (229648) | |
| Eifelian | China (Inner Mongolia) | Hedstroemia sp. (217249) Hedstroemia sp. indet. (217263) | |
| Eifelian | Canada (Ontario) | Dechenella halli (3850 3853) Proetus crassimarginatus (3844) Proetus crassimarginatus, Mannopyge halli, Dechenella formosensis (3845) | |
| Eifelian | USA (Virginia) | Proetus crassimarginatus (6993) | |
| Eifelian | USA (Michigan) | Crassiproetus sibleyensis (207839) Proetus sibleyensis (207848) | |
| Eifelian | USA (New York) | Crassiproetus neoturgidus (166208) Proetus crassimarginatus (230486) | |
| Eifelian | Uzbekistan | Raerinproetus lazutkini (181377) | |
| Middle Devonian | USA (Indiana) | Proetus crassimarginatus (11101) | |
| Middle Devonian | USA (Michigan) | Crassiproetus alpenensis, Proetus microgranulatus (206786) | |
| Middle Devonian | USA (New York) | Monodechenella macrocephala (91238 91240 91243 91245 91280) | |
| Southwoodian | USA (Indiana) | Crassiproetus halliturgidus, Proetus crassimarginatus (188933) | |
| Givetian | USA (New York) | Dechenella macrocephalus (9019) Monodechenella macrocephalus (89663 89667 89669 89670 89671 89673) | |
| Givetian | USA (Illinois) | Cornuproetus calhounensis (54909) Crassiproetus occidens (76641) Crassiproetus sp., Crassiproetus occidens (76642) | |
| Givetian | USA (Indiana) | Proetus crassimarginatus, Proetus macrocephalus (170009) | |
| Givetian | USA (Iowa) | Crassiproetus arietinus (94215 94216) Crassiproetus bumastoides (94218) Crassiproetus searighti (94213) Crassiproetus sp., Crassiproetus bumastoides, Crassiproetus occidens (94214 94217) | |
| Givetian | Canada (Ontario) | Proetus canadensis (229574) | |
| Givetian | USA (Michigan) | Crassiproetus norwoodensis (207840) Proetus alpenensis (39830 207837) Proetus traversensis (207838) | |
| Early/Lower Frasnian | Russian Federation (Kemerovskaya Oblast) | Proetus lazutkini (84383) | |
| Hastarian | Australia (New South Wales) | Conophillipsia sp. (75621) | |
| Kinderhookian | Australia (New South Wales) | Phillipsia robusta (75614) | |
| Tournaisian | Australia (Queensland) | Monodechenella subquadrata, Phillipsia morganensis (223681) | |
| Tournaisian | Australia (New South Wales) | Conophillipsia brevicaudata (58018) Conophillipsia subquadrata (217051) Monodechenella subquadrata (46855 217053) Monodechenella subtriangularis (217049) | |
| Tournaisian - Visean | Australia (New South Wales) | Phillipsia gemmulifera (217050) | |
| Visean | Australia (New South Wales) | Conophillipsia speciosa (217046) Conophillipsia subtriangularis (217048) Monodechenella breviceps (217044) Monodechenella speciosa (217045 217047) Phillipsia dungogensis (5603 62638) |