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Bitumulina bitumulata

Trilobita - Proetida - Phillipsiidae

Taxonomy
Phillipsia bitumulata was named by Weber (1932). It is the type species of Bitumulina.

It was recombined as Bitumulina bitumulata by Osmólska (1970).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1932Phillipsia bitumulata Weber p. 45 figs. PI. 4. Figs 1-15
1970Bitumulina bitumulata Osmólska pp. 46 - 47 figs. PI. Ill. Figs 8. 17

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Ecdysozoa
Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
subphylumArtiopoda(Hou and Bergstrom)
RankNameAuthor
classTrilobitaWalch 1771
orderProetidaFortey and Owens 1975
superfamilyProetoideaHawle and Corda 1847
familyPhillipsiidaeOehlert 1886
subfamilyLinguaphillipsiinaeHahn and Hahn 1972
genusBitumulinaOsmolska 1970
speciesbitumulata(Weber 1932)

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Bitumulina bitumulata Weber 1932
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
H. Osmólska 1970Cephalon with short spines, cephalic border broad, flat; glabella constricted at Sa, broadly rounded frontally, narrower anteriorly than across the base; preoccipital furrow sharp, delimiting median preoccipitallobe; palpebral lobe very broad (tr.) opposite the posterior half of glabella; anterior branches of facial' suture somewhat divergent; hypostoma elongate, parallel-sided; thorax unknown; pygidium longer than semicircle, broadly rounded posteriorly with well defined somewhat convex border; axis long, reaching the border, with 15-16 flat rings; 11 flat ribs divided into two equally broad (exsag.) bands; ornamentation of glabella consisting of large, flattened tubercles, symmetrically arranged along the midline; pygidium finely granulated.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitec
Composition 2: chitinc
Ontogeny: molting, addition of partsc
Environment: marinec
Locomotion: fast-movingc
Life habit: low-level epifaunalc
Diet: deposit feedero
Vision: well-developedf
Created: 2009-12-19 02:34:58
Modified: 2009-12-19 04:34:58
Source: f = family, o = order, c = class
References: Whittington et al. 1997, Aberhan et al. 2004, Fortey and Owens 1999

Age range: Hastarian or 358.90000 to 353.80000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Hastarian358.9 - 353.8Russian Federation Bitumulina bitumulata (type locality: 218842)