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Cabassous (naked-tailed armadillo)

Mammalia - Cingulata - Dasypodidae

Synonyms
  • Ziphila was named by Gray (1873). It is extant.

    It was synonymized subjectively with Cabassous by Smith (2011).
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1831Cabassous McMurtie
1873Ziphila Gray p. 22
1988Cabassous Carroll
1997Cabassous McKenna and Bell p. 85
2005Cabassous Wilson and Reeder
2006Cabassous Salles et al. p. 7
2011Cabassous Smith p. 1

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
RankNameAuthor
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
Americatheria
Xenarthra()
orderCingulata()
Dasypodoidea(Gray 1821)
familyDasypodidae()
subfamilyTolypeutinaeGray 1865
tribePriodontiniGray 1873
genusCabassousMcMurtie 1831

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. Cabassous McMurtie 1831 [naked-tailed armadillo]
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Cabassous centralis Miller 1899 [Northern naked-tailed armadillo]
Cabassous chacoensis Wetzel 1980 [Chacoan naked-tailed armadillo]
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Invalid names: Cabassous loricatus Yepes 1935 [synonym], Xenurus gymnurus Lahille 1899 [synonym]
Cabassous tatouay Desmarest 1804 [Greater naked-tailed armadillo]
Cabassous unicinctus Linnaeus 1758 [southern naked-tailed armadillo]
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Invalid names: Dasypus multicinctus Thunberg 1818 [synonym], Dasypus octodecimcinctus Erxleben 1777 [synonym], Dasypus undecimcinctus Illiger 1815 [synonym], Dasypus verrucosus Wagner 1844 [synonym], Xenurus duodecimcinctus Schreber 1774 [synonym], Ziphila lugubris Gray 1873 [synonym]
Invalid names: Ziphila Gray 1873 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Body mass estimates
estimateequationreference
 1.32 kg Mammalia femur diameterGingerich 1990
 1.17 kg Mammalia humerus diameterGingerich 1990
 1.91 kg Mammalia tibia diameterGingerich 1990
mean: 1.43 kg
Measurements
partNmean
femur diameter15.60
humerus diameter15.20
radius diameter12.90
tibia diameter16.00

Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialsubc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: semifossorialg
Diet: insectivoreg
Reproduction: viviparoussubc
Comments: apparently mostly or entirely myrmecophagous and "highly fossorial" but forages above ground and digs new burrows almost dailyg
Created: 2012-05-15 10:52:32
Modified: 2012-05-14 19:52:32
Source: g = genus, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Carroll 1988, Lillegraven 1979, Ji et al. 2002, Nowak 1991, Smith 2011, Hendy et al. 2009

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: Holocene or 0.01170 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 0.0 Ma

Collections (2 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Pleistocene - Holocene2.588 - 0.0Brazil (Sao Paulo) Cabassous sp. (147815)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Panama Cabassous centralis (21691)