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Centrochelys burchardi

Osteichthyes - Testudines - Testudinidae

Taxonomy
Testudo burchardi was named by Ahl (1925). Its type specimen is MR R13131 (syntypes), a set of limb elements (right humerus, left femur, right femur), and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Adeje, which is in a Pleistocene terrestrial tuff in Spain.

It was recombined as Centrochelys burchardi by Georgalis et al. (2021).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1925Testudo burchardi Ahl p. 575 figs. 1-9
1927Testudo burchardi Ahl
2021Centrochelys burchardi Georgalis et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
classOsteichthyes
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
RankNameAuthor
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
Testudinata(Oppel 1811)
orderTestudinesBatsch 1788
suborderCryptodira
Pantestudinoidea
superfamilyTestudinoidea
familyTestudinidaeBatsch 1788
subfamilyTestudininae
genusCentrochelys
speciesburchardi()

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
G. L. Georgalis et al. 2021“Centrochelys” burchardi can be diagnosed as a member of Testudinidae and Geochelona by the full list of shell and appendicular characters provided for these clades above. “Centrochelys” burchardi can be differentiated from the continental geochelonans by the following combination of characters: smaller size (estimated carapace length of around 80–100 cm), humerus curved and relatively slender, distal part of the femur widely forward curved (also in “Centrochelys” punica), and head of the femur longer than great trochanter (also in “Centrochelys” punica). “Centrochelys” burchardi can be further differentiated from the only other Canary Islands species, “Centrochelys” vulcanica from the Gran Canaria Island, by the following characters of its femur morphology: more robust, less robust epiphysis and proximal third of the femur, different shape in the longitudinal axis along the diaphysis, proximal part of the diaphysis having a much larger total articular surface and different orientation, less shallow and more pronounced neckline below the articular head, different shape of the outline of the epiphysis, diaphysis with almost the same width across the ventrodorsal direction, and different longitudinal curvature.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialf
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: ground dwellingf
Diet: herbivoref
Diet 2: herbivoref
Reproduction: oviparousf
Created: 2005-08-26 07:16:55
Modified: 2005-09-09 16:16:46
Source: f = family, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Ernst and Barbour 1989, Carroll 1988, Hendy et al. 2009

Age range: Middle Pleistocene or 0.77400 to 0.12900 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129Spain (Canary Islands) Testudo burchardi (type locality: 211246)