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Elephantulini

Mammalia - Macroscelidea - Macroscelididae

Taxonomy
Elephantulini was named by Dumbacher et al. (2016). It is extant. Its type is Elephantulus.

It was reranked as the subfamily Elephantulinae by Senut and Pickford (2021).

It was assigned to Macroscelidinae by Dumbacher et al. (2016); and to Macroscelididae by Senut and Pickford (2021).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2016Elephantulini Dumbacher et al.
2021Elephantulinae Senut and Pickford

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
RankNameAuthor
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
AfrotheriaStanhope et al. 1998
Afroinsectiphilia
Afroinsectivora
orderMacroscelideaButler 1956
familyMacroscelididaeBonaparte 1838
subfamilyMacroscelidinaeBonaparte 1838
tribeElephantulini
tribeElephantulini

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Tr. Elephantulini Dumbacher et al. 2016
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G. Elephantulus Thomas and Schwann 1906
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Elephantulus brachyrhynchus Smith 1834 [Short-snouted elephant shrew]
Elephantulus edwardii Smith 1839 [Cape elephant shrew]
Elephantulus fuscipes Thomas 1894 [Dusky-footed elephant shrew]
Elephantulus fuscus Peters 1852 [Dusky elephant shrew]
Elephantulus intufi Smith 1834 [Bushveld elephant shrew]
Elephantulus myurus Thomas and Schwann 1906 [Eastern rock elephant shrew]
Elephantulus revoili Huet 1881 [Somali elephant shrew]
Elephantulus rufescens Peters 1878 [Rufous elephant shrew]
Elephantulus rupestris Smith 1831 [Western rock elephant shrew]
Invalid names: Elephantomys Broom 1938 [synonym]
G. †Hiwegicyon Butler 1984
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Hiwegicyon juvenalis Butler 1984
G. Nasilio Thomas and Schwann 1906
G. †Palaeothentoides Stromer 1932
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialsubc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: ground dwellingf
Diet: insectivoref
Reproduction: viviparoussubc
Created: 2005-06-08 10:11:09
Modified: 2005-08-26 13:54:28
Source: f = family, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Ji et al. 2002, Carroll 1988, Lillegraven 1979, Hendy et al. 2009, Nowak 1991

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Middle Miocene to the top of the Holocene or 15.97000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 11.608 Ma

Collections (25 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Miocene - Pliocene23.03 - 2.588South Africa Elephantulus sp. (22224)
Middle Miocene15.97 - 11.608Namibia Palaeothentoides sp. (21855)
Messinian - Piacenzian7.246 - 2.588South Africa (Cape) Elephantulus sp. (59167)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6Kenya Elephantulus sp. (22234)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6South Africa Elephantulus sp. (22221 22222)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.588South Africa Elephantulus antiquus (22353) Elephantulus antiquus, Elephantulus brachyrhynchus (22339 22341) Elephantulus antiquus, Elephantulus broomi, Elephantulus fuscus (22357)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.588South Africa (Langebaanweg) Elephantulus sp. (21713)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.588South Africa Elephantulus antiquus, Elephantulus langi (22340)
Late/Upper Pliocene - Pleistocene3.6 - 0.0117South Africa Elephantulus antiquus (22334) Elephantulus antiquus, Elephantulus brachyrhynchus (22333)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.588 - 0.781Zambia Elephantulus brachyrhynchus (68339)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.588 - 0.781South Africa Elephantulus sp., Elephantulus langi, Elephantulus brachyrhynchus (21824)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117South Africa Elephantulus myurus (21915)
Pleistocene - Holocene2.588 - 0.0South Africa Elephantulus myurus (21949)
Calabrian1.8 - 0.774Tanzania Elephantulus fuscus (22617) Elephantulus sp. (22628)
Calabrian1.8 - 0.774South Africa Elephantulus sp. (21961)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129Zambia Elephantulus brachyrhynchus (68342)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0South Africa (N. Transraal) Elephantulus brachyrhynchus (21693)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Kenya Elephantulus brachyrhynchus (21959)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Zambia Elephantulus brachyrhynchus (21894)