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Hapalidiales

Florideophyceae - Hapalidiales - Corallinophycidae

Taxonomy
Hapalidiales was named by Nelson and Sutherland (2015). It is extant.

It was assigned to Corallinophycidae by Nelson (2015), Tripalo (2017), Hrabovsky et al. (2021).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2015Hapalidiales Nelson
2015Hapalidiales Nelson and Sutherland
2017Hapalidiales Tripalo p. 14
2021Hapalidiales Hrabovsky et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomPlantae
subkingdomRhodoplantaeSaunders and Hommersand 2004
phylumRhodophytaWettstein 1922
subphylumEurhodophytina
RankNameAuthor
classFlorideophyceaeCronquist 1960
familyCorallinophycidae()
orderHapalidialesNelson and Sutherland 2015
orderHapalidialesNelson and Sutherland 2015

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Or. Hapalidiales Nelson and Sutherland 2015
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Fm. Hapalidiaceae Grey 1864
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Subfm. Melobesioideae Bizzozero 1885
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G. †Aethesolithon Johnson 1964
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G. †Clathromorphum Foslie 1898
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†Clathromorphum parcum Adey and Johnson 1972
G. Melobesia Lamoroux 1812
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†Melobesia assamica Rao 1943
Invalid names: Austrolithoideae [empty], Choreonematoideae [empty]
Fm. †Lithothamniacae Hrabovsky et al. 2021
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G. Lithothamnion Heydrich 1897
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†Lithothamnion aggregatum Lemoine 1939
†Lithothamnion andrusovi Lemoine 1934
†Lithothamnion betieri Lemoine 1939
†Lithothamnion bourcartii Lemoine 1924
Lithothamnion cardinellense Fravega et al. 1993
†Lithothamnion florea Millet 1854
†Lithothamnion giammarinoi Fravega et al. 1993
†Lithothamnion grahami Johnson and Stewart 1953
†Lithothamnion libanum Edgell and Basson 1975
†Lithothamnion luxurum Johnson and Stewart 1953
†Lithothamnion magnum Caoeder 1900
†Lithothamnion manni Johnson and Stewart 1953
†Lithothamnion meganosium Johnson and Stewart 1953
†Lithothamnion minervae Basso 1995
Lithothamnion moreti Lemoine 1927
†Lithothamnion muelleri Rosanoff 1866
Lithothamnion nannosporum Johnson and Ferris 1949
†Lithothamnion obstrusum Airoldi 1932
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Invalid names: Palaeothamnium archaeotypum Conti 1945 [synonym]
†Lithothamnion roveretoi Airoldi 1970
†Lithothamnion saxorum Capeder 1900
†Lithothamnion tectifons Mastrorilli 1968
†Lithothamnion undulatum Capeder 1900
†Lithothamnion wallisium Johnson and Tafur 1952
Invalid names: Lithothamnium Philippi [replaced]
G. Phymatolithon Foslie 1898
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†Phymatolithon calcareum Pallas 1766
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Invalid names: Millepora polymorpha Linnaeus 1767 [synonym], Phymatolithon polymorphum Foslie 1898 [synonym]
Fm. †Mesophyllaceae Athanasiadis 2016
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G. Mesophyllum Lemoine 1930
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†Mesophyllum alterans Foslie 1907
†Mesophyllum alternans Foslie 1907
†Mesophyllum austriacum Lemoine 1930
†Mesophyllum californicum Johnson and Stewart 1953
Mesophyllum commune Lemoine 1939
†Mesophyllum contii Ishijima 1954
†Mesophyllum curtum Hrabovsky et al. 2016
Mesophyllum desitum Airoldi 1932
†Mesophyllum erubescens Foslie 1900
†Mesophyllum fructiferum Airoldi 1932
†Mesophyllum galettoi Mastrorilli 1967
†Mesophyllum ingestum Conti 1946
†Mesophyllum iraqense Johnson 1964
†Mesophyllum koritzae Lemoine 1924
†Mesophyllum laffittei Lemoine 1939
†Mesophyllum lemoinae Souaya 1963
†Mesophyllum marosticae Mastrorilli 1973
Mesophyllum mengaudii Lemoine 1934
†Mesophyllum obsitum Airoldi 1932
†Mesophyllum pacificum Johnson 1957
†Mesophyllum pfenderae Lemoine 1928
†Mesophyllum printzianum Hrabovsky et al. 2016
†Mesophyllum rigidum Mastrorilli 1967
†Mesophyllum roveretoi Conti 1943
†Mesophyllum schencki Howe 1934
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
No ecological data are available

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Early/Lower Givetian to the top of the Holocene or 387.95000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 385.9 Ma

Collections (786 total)

Oldest occurrences

Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Early/Lower Givetian387.95 - 385.9Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) Mesophyllum macrocystis, Mesophyllum secundum, Mesophyllum vesiculosum (81731) Mesophyllum maximum, Mesophyllum secundum (81736)
Givetian387.95 - 382.31Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) Mesophyllum secundum (81733 81734 81737)
Julian237.0 - 233.6Italy Mesophyllum sp. (137427)
Late/Upper Aptian119.57 - 113.2Japan Lithothamnium sp. (26197 49990)
Albian113.2 - 100.5India (Tamil Nadu) Lithothamnion sp. (219378)
Albian113.2 - 100.5India Melobesioideae indet (222127 222128)
Late/Upper Albian106.3 - 100.5Brazil (Sergipe) Lithothamnium regonis (87857)
Early/Lower Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9Iraq Lithothamnion sp. (148366)
Late/Upper Cretaceous100.5 - 66.0Greece Lithothamnium mamillosum (143454)
Senonian100.5 - 66.0India Mesophyllum varians, Mesophyllum daviesi (155339)
Early/Lower Coniacian89.8 - 85.7Austria Lithothamnium sp. (24265 24266)
Santonian85.7 - 83.6Greece Lithothamnium mamillosum, Lithothamnium sp. I (143451)
Santonian85.7 - 83.6France Lithothamnium exigum (148656)
Campanian - Maastrichtian83.6 - 66.0Slovakia Mesophyllum sp., Lithothamnium cuvillieri (88186)
Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0France Lithothamnium villaegranis (145807) Mesophyllum sp. (145809)
Danian66.0 - 61.66Spain Mesophyllum sp., Lithothamnion sp. (68902)
Danian66.0 - 61.66India (Tamil Nadu) Lithothamnium sp., Lithothamnium raoi (221514)
Danian66.0 - 61.66Austria (Salzburg) Mesophyllum sp., Lithothamnium sp., Lithothamnium applanatum (87003)
Danian66.0 - 61.66Austria (Niederösterreich) Mesophyllum sp., Lithothamnium applanatum, Lithothamnium kuehni, Lithothamnium sp., Mesophyllum austriacum (87002)
Danian66.0 - 61.66Poland (Lesser Poland Voivodeship) Lithothamnion sp. (215834)