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Scalpellomorpha
Taxonomy
Scalpellomorpha was named by Newman (1987). It is extant.
It was reranked as the order Scalpellomorpha by Chan et al. (2021).
It was assigned to Pedunculata by Carriol and Collins (2000); to Scalpelliformes by Jones (2007); and to Thoracicalcarea by Chan et al. (2021).
It was reranked as the order Scalpellomorpha by Chan et al. (2021).
It was assigned to Pedunculata by Carriol and Collins (2000); to Scalpelliformes by Jones (2007); and to Thoracicalcarea by Chan et al. (2021).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1987 | Scalpellomorpha Newman |
2000 | Scalpellomorpha Carriol and Collins p. 142 |
2007 | Scalpellomorpha Jones p. 291 |
2021 | Scalpellomorpha Chan et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Or. Scalpellomorpha Newman 1987
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Superfm. Lepadoidea Darwin 1852
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Fm. Lepadidae Darwin 1851
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G. Dosima
G. Lepas Linnaeus 1758
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Subg. Lepas (Anatifa) Bruguière 1789
Subg. Lepas (Lepas) Linnaeus 1758
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Lepas (Lepas) australis Darwin 1851
†Lepas (Lepas) clifdenica Buckeridge 1983
†Lepas (Lepas) hyperumbonica Buckeridge 1983
†Lepas (Lepas) moturoaensis Maxwell 1968
†Lepas (Lepas) pritchardi Hall 1902
Lepas anatifera Linnaeus 1758
†Lepas sattmanni Harzhauser and Schloegl 2012
G. †Pristinolepas Buckeridge 1983
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†Lepas (Pristinolepas) harringtoni Laws 1948
†Lepas (Pristinolepas) haurakiensis Buckeridge 1983
†Lepas (Pristinolepas) pakaurangiensis Buckeridge 1983
†Lepas (Pristinolepas) waikatoica Buckeridge 1983
Fm. Poecilasmatidae Annandale 1909
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G. †Archoxynaspis Van Syoc and Dekelboum 2011
G. Glyptelasma Pilsbry 1907
G. Megalasma Hoek 1883
G. Microlepas Hoek 1907
G. Octolasmis Gray 1825
G. Oxynaspis Darwin 1852
G. Temnaspis Fischer 1884
G. Trilasmis
Invalid names: Microlepadidae Zevina 1980 [synonym], Oxynaspididae Gruvel 1905 [synonym]
Superfm. Neolepadoidea Yamaguchi et al. 2004
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Fm. Neolepadidae Yamaguchi et al. 2004
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G. Ashinkailepas Yamamoto et al. 2004
G. Neolepas Newman
G. †Stipilepas Carriol 2016
Superfm. Scalpelloidea Pilsbry 1907
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Fm. Scalpellidae Pilsbry 1907
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Subfm. Amigdoscalpellinae Gale 2016
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G. Amigdoscalpellum Zevina 1978
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Amigdoscalpellum bellulum Withers 1935
†Amigdoscalpellum turinensis Withers 1953
G. Anguloscalpellum Zevina 1978
Subfm. Meroscalpellinae Zevina 1978
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G. Alcockianum Zevina 1978
G. Annandaleum Newman and Ross 1978
G. Gymnoscalpellum Newman and Ross 1971
G. Litoscalpellum Newman and Ross 1971
G. Neoscalpellum Pilsbry 1907
G. Pilsbryiscalpellum Zevina 1978
G. Planoscalpellum Zevina 1978
Subfm. Scalpellinae Pilsbry 1907
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G. Arcoscalpellum Hoek 1907
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†Arcoscalpellum bakeri Collins 1973
†Arcoscalpellum campus Collins 1973
†Arcoscalpellum choctawensis Weisbord 1977
Arcoscalpellum distinctum Hoek 1883
†Arcoscalpellum euglyphum Withers 1924
†Arcoscalpellum gaultinum Withers 1935
†Arcoscalpellum habanense Withers 1953
†Arcoscalpellum hartleyi Withers 1936
†Arcoscalpellum hubrichti Collins 1973
†Arcoscalpellum jacksonense Withers 1953
†Arcoscalpellum knapptonensis Zullo 1982
Arcoscalpellum michellottianum Sequenza 1876
†Arcoscalpellum moskvini Alekseev 2009
†Arcoscalpellum pulchellum Bosquet 1854
†Arcoscalpellum quadratum Dixon 1850
†Arcoscalpellum raricostatum Withers 1953
†Arcoscalpellum renevieri Mayer and Gumbel 1861
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Invalid names: Arcoscalpellum loczyi Szorenyi 1934 [synonym]
†Arcoscalpellum singletoni Withers 1953
†Arcoscalpellum toulmini Weisbord 1977
†Arcoscalpellum velutinum Hoek 1883
†Arcoscalpellum withersi Collins 1973
G. †Arcuatoscalpellum Gale 2016
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†Arcuatoscalpellum arcuatum Darwin 1851
†Arcuatoscalpellum trilineatum Darwin 1851
†Arcuatoscalpellum wacoensis Gale 2020
G. Diotascalpellum Gale 2016
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†Diotascalpellum acies Gale 2020
†Diotascalpellum angustatum Geinitz 1843
†Diotascalpellum fossula Darwin 1851
†Diotascalpellum gracile Bosquet 1854
†Diotascalpellum scaniensis Gale 2015
G. Graviscalpellum Foster 1980
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†Graviscalpellum chapmani Withers 1924
†Graviscalpellum complanatum Withers 1924
†Graviscalpellum crassiforme Buckeridge 1983
†Graviscalpellum dunni Chapman and Crespin 1928
†Graviscalpellum euglyphum Withers 1924
†Graviscalpellum grantmackiei Buckeridge 1983
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Invalid names: Arcoscalpellum distinctum Grant-Mackie 1965 [replaced]
†Graviscalpellum striatulum Withers 1924
†Graviscalpellum ungulatum Withers 1913
G. †Jaegerscalpellum Gale 2019
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†Jaegerscalpellum comptum Withers 1910
†Jaegerscalpellum elegans Gale 2019
†Jaegerscalpellum politum Darwin 1851
G. Regioscalpellum Gale 2016
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†Regioscalpellum maximum Sowerby 1829
†Regioscalpellum sanchezae Withers 1926
G. Scalpellum Leach 1818
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†Scalpellum accumulatum Withers 1910
†Scalpellum aduncatum Withers 1910
Scalpellum australe Buckeridge 1983
†Scalpellum cyphum Withers 1910
†Scalpellum dalpiazi Withers 1953
†Scalpellum dissimile Withers 1910
†Scalpellum gibbum Pilsbry 1916
†Scalpellum lineatum Darwin 1851
†Scalpellum longissimum Withers 1911
†Scalpellum paratethyianum Harzhauser and Schloegl 2012
†Scalpellum parvulum Withers 1914
†Scalpellum pfeifferi Weithofer 1887
Scalpellum scalpellum Linnaeus 1758
†Scalpellum subquadratum Meyer and Aldrich 1886
Invalid names: Arcoscalpellinae Zevina 1978 [synonym]
G. Trianguloscalpellum Zevina 1978
Subfm. †Virgiscalpellinae Gale 2020
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G. †Collinslepas Gale 2020
G. †Virgilepas Gale 2020
G. †Virgiscalpellum
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†Virgiscalpellum beisseli Bosquet and Müller 1857
†Virgiscalpellum darwinianum Bosquet 1854
†Virgiscalpellum gabbi Pilsbry 1933
†Virgiscalpellum hagenowianum Bosquet 1854
†Virgiscalpellum inornatum Zullo and Sohl 1985
†Virgiscalpellum mangyshlakense Alekseev 2009
†Virgiscalpellum marysensis Gale 2020
†Virgiscalpellum rugosum Gale 2020
†Virgiscalpellum wrighti Withers 1946
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Reference: Kiessling 2004 |
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Early/Lower Hauterivian to the top of the Zanclean or 136.40000 to 3.60000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 130.0 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 130.0 Ma
Collections (160 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Early/Lower Hauterivian | Germany | Jaegerscalpellum elegans (91586) | |
Early/Lower Hauterivian | France | Scalpellidae indet. (59653) | |
Aptian | United Kingdom (England) | Virgiscalpellum wrighti (1747) | |
Late/Upper Aptian | United Kingdom | Scalpellum comptum (211496) | |
Early/Lower Aptian | United Kingdom (England) | Arcoscalpellum comptum, Virgiscalpellum wrighti (171903) | |
Albian | United Kingdom (England) | Scalpellum arcuatum (86975 211493) | |
Albian | France | Arcoscalpellum arcuatum (160155) Arcoscalpellum arcuatum, Arcoscalpellum comptum (160148) | |
Early/Lower Albian | United Kingdom (Kent) | Scalpellum accumulatum (211495) | |
Middle Albian | United Kingdom (England) | Arcoscalpellum arcuatum (211460 211462) Arcoscalpellum arcuatum, Arcoscalpellum comptum (211447 211448 211449 211454) Arcoscalpellum comptum (211455 211459) | |
Middle Albian | USA (Texas) | Virgiscalpellum marysensis (212388 212399) | |
Late/Upper Albian | United Kingdom (England) | Arcoscalpellum arcuatum (211461 211470 211474 211475 211476 211478) Arcoscalpellum arcuatum, Arcoscalpellum comptum (211450 211457 211463 211468 211469 211471) Arcoscalpellum arcuatum, Arcoscalpellum comptum, Arcoscalpellum angustatum (211452 211458 211464 211472 211473) Arcoscalpellum arcuatum, Arcoscalpellum trilineatum, Arcoscalpellum gaultinum (211465) Arcoscalpellum lineatum, Arcoscalpellum arcuatum, Arcoscalpellum comptum, Arcoscalpellum angustatum (211451) Jaegerscalpellum politum, Arcuatoscalpellum arcuatum (210476) | |
Late/Upper Albian | USA (Oklahoma) | Virgiscalpellum rugosum (212382 212386 212389) | |
Late/Upper Albian | USA (Texas) | Diotascalpellum acies (212380 212381 212390) | |
Cenomanian | USA (Texas) | Scalpellum sp. (6492) | |
Early/Lower Cenomanian | USA (Texas) | Arcuatoscalpellum wacoensis, Virgilepas sp. (212394) | |
Early/Lower Cenomanian | United Kingdom (England) | Scalpellum parvulum (160379 211487 211488) | |
Late/Upper Cenomanian | USA (Arizona) | Scalpellum sp. (53488 53489 53492) | |
Middle Cenomanian | United Kingdom (England) | Scalpellum aduncatum (211498) | |
Middle Cenomanian - Late/Upper Cenomanian | United Kingdom (England) | Scalpellum cyphum (211497) Scalpellum trilineatum (211492) | |
Early/Lower Turonian | Czech Republic | Scalpellidae indet. (90516 90518) Scalpellum sp. (146401 146500 146501) | |
Late/Upper Turonian | Kazakhstan | Arcoscalpellum angustatum (210443) | |
Late/Upper Turonian | Czech Republic | Diotascalpellum angustatum (210303 210305 210307 210308) Regioscalpellum maximum (210304) | |
Middle Turonian | United Kingdom (England) | Scalpellum dissimile (211499) | |
Santonian | USA (Kansas) | Scalpellidae indet. (94652) | |
Late/Upper Santonian - Early/Lower Campanian | Russian Federation (Penza) | Arcoscalpellum moskvini (210370) | |
Campanian | USA (North Carolina) | Virgiscalpellum inornatum (7613) | |
Campanian - Early/Lower Maastrichtian | Poland | Arcoscalpellum maximum, Arcoscalpellum fossula (212527) | |
Early/Lower Campanian | France | Virgiscalpellum beisseli, Arcoscalpellum fossula (59776) | |
Early/Lower Campanian | USA (Alabama) | Arcoscalpellum hubrichti (172589 172617 203110 203111 210612 210613 210614 210615 210616 210621) | |
Early/Lower Campanian | Poland | Arcoscalpellinae indet. (212511) Virgiscalpellum sp. (212514) Virgiscalpellum sp., Arcoscalpellinae indet., Arcoscalpellum fossula (212513) | |
Early/Lower Campanian | USA (Mississippi) | Arcoscalpellum hubrichti (210609) | |
Early/Lower Campanian | United Kingdom (England) | Scalpellum darwinianum, Scalpellum longissimum (159324) | |
Early/Lower Campanian | Sweden (Skane) | Arcoscalpellum sp., Poecilasma sp., Virgiscalpellum sp., Arcoscalpellum maximum, Arcoscalpellum scaniensis, Proverruca dentifer (210592) | |
Late/Upper Campanian | Belgium | Arcoscalpellum fossula (211444) Arcoscalpellum maximum (211443) Arcoscalpellum maximum, Virgiscalpellum beisseli, Arcoscalpellum fossula (211442) | |
Late/Upper Campanian | USA (Arkansas) | Virgiscalpellum gabbi (210622) | |
Late/Upper Campanian | Austria | Arcoscalpellum maximum (48008) | |
Late/Upper Campanian | Kazakhstan | Virgiscalpellum mangyshlakense (210371) | |
Late/Upper Campanian | USA (Tennessee) | Scalpellum sp. (88357) | |
Late/Upper Campanian | USA (Delaware) | Arcoscalpellum bakeri, Arcoscalpellum withersi, Virgiscalpellum gabbi (83133) | |
Late/Upper Campanian | United Kingdom (England) | Diotascalpellum fossula, Catherinum anglicum (157759) Regioscalpellum maximum, Catherinum anglicum (210319) | |
Middle Campanian | Poland | Arcoscalpellinae indet., Arcoscalpellum fossula (212521 212525) Arcoscalpellum fossula (212520 212526) Arcoscalpellum sp., Virgiscalpellum sp., Arcoscalpellinae indet. (212524) Virgiscalpellum sp., Arcoscalpellum fossula (212522 212523) | |
Middle Campanian | USA (Mississippi) | Virgiscalpellum sp. (172903 210599) | |
Middle Campanian | United Kingdom (England) | Scalpellum darwinianum (211481 211482) | |
Late/Upper Campanian - Early/Lower Maastrichtian | USA (Mississippi) | Arcoscalpellum bakeri, Arcoscalpellum campus, Arcoscalpellum withersi, Virgiscalpellum gabbi (210594) Arcoscalpellum campus, Virgiscalpellum gabbi (210600) Virgiscalpellum sp., Virgiscalpellum gabbi (210596) | |
Early/Lower Maastrichtian | USA (Mississippi) | Arcoscalpellum bakeri, Arcoscalpellum campus, Arcoscalpellum withersi (172643) Arcoscalpellum bakeri, Arcoscalpellum campus, Arcoscalpellum withersi, Virgiscalpellum gabbi (210595 210602 210603 210604 210608) Arcoscalpellum bakeri, Arcoscalpellum withersi, Virgiscalpellum gabbi (210601) Arcoscalpellum campus, Arcoscalpellum withersi, Virgiscalpellum gabbi (210605) Virgiscalpellum gabbi (210606) | |
Early/Lower Maastrichtian | Kazakhstan | Arcoscalpellum maximum (210449) Arcoscalpellum moskvini (210368 210369) | |
Late/Upper Maastrichtian | Belgium | Virgiscalpellum hagenowianum, Arcoscalpellum maximum (211446) Virgiscalpellum hagenowianum, Arcoscalpellum maximum, Arcoscalpellum fossula (211445) | |
Late/Upper Maastrichtian | Kazakhstan | Arcoscalpellum maximum (210446 210447 210448) | |
Late/Upper Maastrichtian | USA (Mississippi) | Arcoscalpellum campus, Arcoscalpellum withersi, Virgiscalpellum gabbi (210607) Arcoscalpellum withersi (210598) Virgiscalpellum gabbi (210597) | |
Late/Upper Maastrichtian | USA (Alabama) | Arcoscalpellum withersi (210620) Arcoscalpellum withersi, Virgiscalpellum gabbi (210619) | |
Late/Upper Maastrichtian | Netherlands | Virgiscalpellum darwinianum, Virgiscalpellum hagenowianum, Arcoscalpellum gracile, Arcoscalpellum pulchellum (138910) | |
Danian | Denmark | Scalpellum steenstrupi (89866) | |
Danian | Egypt | Scalpellum curvatum (86950) | |
Danian | USA (Alabama) | Arcoscalpellum toulmini (2855) | |
Thanetian | USA (New Jersey) | Scalpellum conradi (3113 124966) | |
Ypresian | United Kingdom (England) | Arcoscalpellum quadratum (76601) | |
Bartonian | Spain | Arcoscalpellum sp. (141924) | |
Priabonian | USA (Alabama) | Oxynaspis sp. (208482) | |
Priabonian | USA (Louisiana) | Arcoscalpellum jacksonensis (32925) | |
Rupelian | Hungary | Arcoscalpellum renevieri (160671) | |
Rupelian | USA (South Carolina) | Arcoscalpellum sp. (66190) | |
Rupelian | Austria | Arcoscalpellum renevieri (160670) | |
Chattian | USA (Washington) | Arcoscalpellum knapptonensis, Arcoscalpellum raricostatum (160141) Arcoscalpellum sp. (91624) | |
Aquitanian | Austria | Lepas sattmanni (99160) | |
Burdigalian | Slovakia | Scalpellum paratethyianum (160736) | |
Burdigalian | Austria | Scalpellum pfeifferi (160672 160673) | |
Burdigalian | Germany | Scalpellidae indet. (188985) | |
Langhian | Austria | Poecilasma miocaenica (160737) | |
Middle Miocene | Poland | Lepas miocoenicus (70539) | |
Late/Upper Miocene | USA (Florida) | Scalpellum gibbum (91537) | |
Zanclean | Holy See (Vatican City State) | Anatifa scolpellum (209253) |