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Grewia (crossberry)
Taxonomy
Grewia was named by Linnaeus (1753). It is extant. Its type is Grewia occidentalis.
It was assigned to Tiliaceae by Knowlton (1919), Chandler (1963), Lakhanpal et al. (1976), Jacobs and Kabuye (1987), Chauhan (1991), Srivastava (1991), Antal and Awasthi (1993), Konomatsu and Awasthi (1999), Prasad (2008).
It was assigned to Tiliaceae by Knowlton (1919), Chandler (1963), Lakhanpal et al. (1976), Jacobs and Kabuye (1987), Chauhan (1991), Srivastava (1991), Antal and Awasthi (1993), Konomatsu and Awasthi (1999), Prasad (2008).
Species
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1753 | Grewia Linnaeus |
| 1919 | Grewia Knowlton |
| 1952 | Grewia archaeocolumnaris Lakhanpal |
| 1952 | Grewia argentioides Lakhanpal |
| 1952 | Grewia garoensis Lakhanpal |
| 1963 | Grewia Chandler p. 104 |
| 1976 | Grewia Lakhanpal et al. |
| 1987 | Grewia Jacobs and Kabuye p. 150 figs. Table 1 |
| 1991 | Grewia Chauhan |
| 1991 | Grewia Srivastava |
| 1993 | Grewia Antal and Awasthi |
| 1999 | Grewia Konomatsu and Awasthi |
| 2008 | Grewia Prasad |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Grewia Linnaeus 1753 [crossberry]
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†Grewia auriculata Lesquereux 1883
†Grewia celastroides Ward 1885
†Grewia crenata Unger 1855
†Grewia foxii Lakhanpal 1955
†Grewia ghishia Antal and Awasthi 1993
†Grewia kathgodamensis Prasad et al. 2004
†Grewia mallotophylla Konomatsu and Awasthi 1999
†Grewia minima Chandler 1963
†Grewia mohgaonensis Paradkar and Dixit 1984
†Grewia obovata Heer 1876
Grewia occidentalis Linnaeus 1753
Grewia orientalis Linnaeus 1753
†Grewia pealei Ward 1885
†Grewia tistaensis Antal and Prasad 1998
Invalid names: Grewia archaeocolumnaris Lakhanpal 1952 [nomen nudum], Grewia argentioides Lakhanpal 1952 [nomen nudum], Grewia garoensis Lakhanpal 1952 [nomen nudum]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family | |||||
| Reference: Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Bartonian to the top of the Holocene or 41.03000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 37.71 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 37.71 Ma
Collections (18 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Paleogene | India (Madhya Pradesh) | Grewia mohgaonensis (224606) | |
| Eocene | India (Meghalaya) | Grewia archaeocolumnaris, Grewia argentioides, Grewia garoensis, Grewia foxii (224709) | |
| Bartonian | United Kingdom (England) | Grewia minima (24109) | |
| Miocene - Pliocene | India (West Bengal) | Grewia ghishia (223486) | |
| Middle Miocene | India (Uttarakhand) | Grewia kathgodamensis (222797) | |
| Serravallian | Kenya | Grewia sp. (22266) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Nepal | Grewia mallotophylla (223321) | |
| Pliocene - Pleistocene | Congo-Kinshasa | Grewia mollis, Grewia flavescens (22346) | |
| Quaternary | India (Rajasthan) | Grewia sp. (228785 228789 228811 228812) | |
| Quaternary | India (Himachal Pradesh) | Grewia sp. (228760 228761) | |
| Calabrian | Tanzania | Grewia sp. (22337) | |
| Holocene | India (Uttarakhand) | Grewia sp. (228762 228763 228773) |