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Tonkinaria simpsoni

Anthozoa - Stauriida - Ptenophyllidae

Taxonomy
Tonkinaria simpsoni was named by Merriam (1973). Its type specimen is USNM 159403 and is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Birch Creek, Roberts Mountains, USGS M1100, Nevada, which is in a Lochkovian open shallow subtidal limestone in the Roberts Mountains Formation of Nevada. It is the type species of Tonkinaria.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1973Tonkinaria simpsoni Merriam p. 52 figs. Plate 7, figures 1-8

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
phylumCnidariaHatschek 1888
classAnthozoaEhrenberg 1834
Hexacorallia()
subclassRugosa(Milne-Edwards and Haime 1850)
orderStauriidaVerrill 1865
RankNameAuthor
suborderPtenophyllinaWedekind 1927
familyPtenophyllidaeWedekind 1923
subfamilyPtenophyllinaeWedekind 1923
genusTonkinaria
speciessimpsoni

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Tonkinaria simpsoni Merriam 1973
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
C. W. Merriam 1973Small Tonkinaria with ceratoid or trochoid corallites and usually a flaring calice; reproductive offsets developed at the calice rim. Attachment by talons.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calciteo
Locomotion: stationaryo
Attached: yeso
Life habit: epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Created: 2004-02-27 16:55:09
Modified: 2004-02-28 16:53:57
Source: o = order, c = class
Reference: Kiessling 2004

Age range: base of the Wenlock to the top of the Lochkovian or 432.90000 to 413.02000 Ma

Collections (4 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Wenlock432.9 - 426.7USA (California) Tonkinaria simpsoni (225990)
Lochkovian419.62 - 413.02USA (Nevada) Tonkinaria simpsoni (36954 36958 type locality: 36965)