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Paraphyllanthoxylon

Equisetopsida

Taxonomy
Paraphyllanthoxylon was named by Bailey (1924). It is not extant. It is considered to be a form taxon. Its type is Paraphyllanthoxylon arizonense. It was considered unknown by Jud (2011).

It was assigned to Angiospermae by Andrews (1970); to Euphorbiaceae by Lakhanpal et al. (1976), Srivastava (1991); to Magnoliopsida by Jud (2011); and to Equisetopsida by Pujana et al. (2018).

Synonyms
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1924Paraphyllanthoxylon Bailey
1956Glochidioxylon Ramanujam
1970Glochidioxylon Andrews
1970Paraphyllanthoxylon Andrews
1976Paraphyllanthoxylon Lakhanpal et al.
1979Paraphyllanthoxylon mohgaoensis Trivedi
1986Paraphyllanthoxylon gaulkheraense Gayakwad
1991Paraphyllanthoxylon Srivastava
2011Paraphyllanthoxylon Jud
2018Paraphyllanthoxylon Pujana et al. p. 350

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomPlantae
phylumTracheophyta(Sinnott 1935)
Pteridobiotina
superphylumPteridophytanae
RankNameAuthor
phylumEquisetophytaScott 1900
classEquisetopsidaAgardh 1825
genusParaphyllanthoxylonBailey 1924

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Paraphyllanthoxylon Bailey 1924
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Paraphyllanthoxylon antarcticum Pujana et al. 2018
Paraphyllanthoxylon palaeoemblica Prakash et al. 1986
Invalid names: Glochidioxylon Ramanujam 1956 [synonym], Paraphyllanthoxylon gaulkheraense Gayakwad 1986 [nomen nudum], Paraphyllanthoxylon mohgaoensis Trivedi 1979 [nomen nudum]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
No ecological data are available

Age range: base of the Early/Lower Albian to the top of the Neogene or 113.20000 to 2.58000 Ma

Collections (19 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Early/Lower Albian - Late/Upper Albian113.2 - 100.5USA (Utah) P. utahense (121688)
Early/Lower Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9USA (Utah) P. utahense (31193 121687)
Middle Cenomanian - Late/Upper Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9USA (Idaho) P. idahoense (121612)
Turonian93.9 - 89.8USA (Utah) P. alabamense (196652)
Early/Lower Campanian83.6 - 72.2Antarctica P. antarcticum (235339)
Late/Upper Campanian83.6 - 72.2USA (New Mexico) P. anasazi (31199) P. arizonense (31202 31203)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0USA (New Mexico) P. arizonense (31195 31204)
Puercan - Torrejonian66.0 - 60.9USA (New Mexico) P. arizonense (31197 31201)
Paleogene66.0 - 23.04India (Maharashtra) Glochidioxylon sahnii (225287) P. palaeoemblica (225724)
Paleogene66.0 - 23.04India (Madhya Pradesh) P. gaulkheraense (228326) P. keriense (224711) P. mohgaoensis (224606)
Neogene23.04 - 2.58India (Tamil Nadu) Glochidioxylon tertiarum, Phyllanthinium bangalamodense (224633)