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Xenocyon africanus

Osteichthyes - Carnivora - Canidae

Taxonomy
Canis africanus was named by Pohle (1928). It is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Olduvai Bed II, which is in a Calabrian fluvial horizon in the Olduvai Formation of Tanzania.

It was recombined as Xenocyon africanus by Rook (1994), Bartolini-Lucenti and Spassov (2022).

Synonyms
  • Canis atrox was named by Broom (1946). It is not extant.

    It was synonymized subjectively with Canis africanus by Rook (1994).
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1928Canis africanus Pohle
1946Canis atrox Broom
1994Xenocyon africanus Rook
2008Canis africanus Wang et al.
2011Canis africanus Geraads
2022Xenocyon africanus Bartolini-Lucenti and Spassov

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
classOsteichthyes
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
RankNameAuthor
Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Ferae()
Pancarnivora
CarnivoramorphaWyss and Flynn 1993
CarnivoraformesFlynn et al.
orderCarnivora
familyCanidae
subfamilyCaninaeGill 1872
tribeCaniniFischer de Waldheim 1817
genusXenocyonKretzoi 1938
speciesafricanus(Pohle 1928)

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Xenocyon africanus Pohle 1928
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Invalid names: Canis atrox Broom 1946 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialsubc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: ground dwellingf
Diet: carnivoref
Diet 2: omnivoref
Reproduction: viviparoussubc
Created: 2005-06-08 10:11:09
Modified: 2005-08-22 19:28:06
Source: f = family, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Carroll 1988, Nowak 1991, Ji et al. 2002, Hendy et al. 2009, Lillegraven 1979

Age range: Calabrian or 1.80000 to 0.77400 Ma

Collections (2 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.58 - 0.774Algeria (Northern Algeria) Canis atrox (197944)
Calabrian1.8 - 0.774Tanzania Canis africanus (230987)