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Leptocyon gregorii

Osteichthyes - Carnivora - Canidae

Taxonomy
Nothocyon gregorii was named by Matthew (1907). Its type locality is AMNH Rosebud 19, which is in a Harrisonian terrestrial horizon in the Harrison Formation of South Dakota.

It was recombined as Hesperocyon gregorii by Macdonald (1963), Macdonald (1970); it was recombined as Leptocyon gregorii by Wang and Tedford (1992), Wang et al. (2008), Tedford et al. (2009).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1907Nothocyon gregorii Matthew
1963Hesperocyon gregorii Macdonald
1970Hesperocyon gregorii Macdonald
1992Leptocyon gregorii Wang and Tedford p. 224
2008Leptocyon gregorii Wang et al.
2009Leptocyon gregorii Tedford et al. p. 27 figs. 3, 5, 7, 10A–F, 11A–E, 17; appendices 2, 3

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
classOsteichthyes
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
RankNameAuthor
Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Ferae()
Pancarnivora
CarnivoramorphaWyss and Flynn 1993
CarnivoraformesFlynn et al.
orderCarnivora
familyCanidae
subfamilyCaninaeGill 1872
genusLeptocyon
speciesgregorii()

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Leptocyon gregorii Matthew 1907
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
R. H. Tedford et al. 2009L. gregorii differs from L. vulpinus in smaller size; slender P4, weaker M1 parastyle; smaller premolars; less robust m1 with trigonid and talonid narrower relative to length; and proportionally smaller m2. Differs from L. leidyi and L. vafer in smaller dentition, retention of m2 paraconid, and proportionally longer and more inflated bullae. L. gregorii differs from L. vafer in narrower cranium with greater cerebellar exposure, retaining postparietal foramina; weaker m2 anterolabial cingulum; and m2 with subequal protoconid and metaconid.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialsubc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: ground dwellingf
Diet: carnivoref
Diet 2: omnivoref
Reproduction: viviparoussubc
Created: 2005-06-08 10:11:09
Modified: 2005-08-22 19:28:06
Source: f = family, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Hendy et al. 2009, Ji et al. 2002, Carroll 1988, Lillegraven 1979, Nowak 1991

Age range: Harrisonian or 23.10000 to 18.50000 Ma

Collections (6 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Harrisonian23.1 - 18.5USA (South Dakota) Hesperocyon gregorii (type locality: 17456) Leptocyon gregorii (17519)
Harrisonian23.1 - 18.5USA (Wyoming) Leptocyon gregorii (17794 17811 17815)
Harrisonian23.1 - 18.5USA (Nebraska) Nothocyon gregorii (17846)