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Huaxiazhoulong shouwen

Reptilia - Ankylosauridae

Taxonomy
Huaxiazhoulong shouwen was named by Zhu et al. (2024). Its type specimen is JPM-N000, a partial skeleton (A partial postcranial skeleton), and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Longxi village, which is in a Campanian terrestrial mudstone/sandstone in the Tangbian Formation of China. It is the type species of Huaxiazhoulong.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2024Huaxiazhoulong shouwen Zhu et al. p. 2

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Eugnathostomata
Teleostomi(Bonaparte 1836)
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
RankNameAuthor
subclassEureptilia()
Romeriida
Diapsida()
Archosauromorpha(Huene 1946)
Crocopoda
ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
Eucrocopoda
Archosauria()
informalAvemetatarsalia
Ornithodira
Dinosauromorpha
Dinosauriformes
Dinosauria()
Ornithischia()
Genasauria
Thyreophora()
Ankylosauria()
familyAnkylosauridae
genusHuaxiazhoulong
speciesshouwen

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Huaxiazhoulong shouwen Zhu et al. 2024
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
Z. Zhu et al. 2024A large (~6 m long) ankylosaurid dinosaur, distinguished from other ankylosaurids by three autapomorphies: the middle shaft and distal end of the ischium are expanded; the ratio of width of distal end to minimum shaft width is greater than 3 in humerus, the maximum length of femur to humerus length ratio is about 1.45), as well as character combinations that the centra of anterior caudal vertebrae in anterior view is heart-shaped (common in nodosaurids, but is absent in ankylosaurids); the dorsal surface of scapula is straight (also present in Akainacephalus, Chuanqilong, Crichtonpelta, Euoplocephalus, Liaoningosaurus, Jinyunpelta and Pinacosaurus); the scapulocoracoid has a large medial brace (the maximum height of medial brace is greater than or equal to the maximum length of the scapula glenoid, also present in Crichtonpelta); the humeral head and deltopectoral crest are separated by a distinct notch anteriorly (only present in Ankylosaurus and Scolosaurus).
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: hydroxyapatiteo
Entire body: yeso
Adult length: 10 to < 100o
Adult width: 1.0 to < 10o
Adult height: 1.0 to < 10o
Architecture: compact or denseo
Ontogeny: accretion, modification of partso
Grouping: gregariouso
Environment: terrestrialo
Locomotion: actively mobileo
Life habit: ground dwellingo
Diet: herbivoreo
Reproduction: oviparouso
Dispersal: direct/internalo
Dispersal 2: mobileo
Created: 2004-12-14 12:50:52
Modified: 2004-12-14 14:50:52
Source: o = order
Reference: Marsh 1875

Age range: Campanian or 83.60000 to 72.20000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Campanian83.6 - 72.2China (Jiangxi) Huaxiazhoulong shouwen (type locality: 237063)