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Pliolemmus antiquus

Mammalia - Rodentia - Cricetidae

Taxonomy
Pliolemmus antiquus was named by Hibbard (1937) [genotype; also said to be 1938]. It is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Deer Park, which is in a Blancan terrestrial horizon in the Ballard Formation of Kansas.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1937Pliolemmus antiquus Hibbard figs. Plat 1, fig. 7
1980Pliolemmus antiquus Kurten and Anderson p. 258

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
RankNameAuthor
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
EuarchontogliresMurphy et al. 2001
GliriformesWyss and Meng 1996
Glires()
Simplicidentata()
orderRodentiaBowdich 1821
familyCricetidaeFischer von Waldheim 1817
genusPliolemmusHibbard 1937
speciesantiquus

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Pliolemmus antiquus Hibbard 1937
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
C. W. Hibbard 1937Intermediate in size between Sigmodon curtisi and Sigmodon medius. Distinguished from other fossil and living forms in that the anterior internal lophid of M2 is not as compressed and transversely elongated. Anterior to the posterior loop of M2 and on the lingual side of the tooth is found an enamel islet. In young specimens this islet is represented by a well-developed reëntrant fold, but not deep enough to persist through the wearing life of the crown; a distinctive character of this form. The anteroposterior diameter of this lophid is nearly as great as its transverse diameter due to the angulation of the antero-external portion of this tooth. The anterior loop of M1 large. The antero-interior lophid of M1 opens widely into the anterior loop.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialsubc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: ground dwellingo
Diet: herbivoreo
Reproduction: viviparoussubc
Created: 2005-08-26 14:04:46
Modified: 2005-08-26 16:04:46
Source: o = order, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Carroll 1988, Hendy et al. 2009, Nowak 1999, Ji et al. 2002, Lillegraven 1979

Age range: Blancan or 4.70000 to 1.40000 Ma

Collections (6 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Blancan4.7 - 1.4USA (Kansas) Pliolemmus antiquus (19925 type locality: 19929 19930 19933 19938)
Blancan4.7 - 1.4USA (Nebraska) Pliolemmus antiquus (19963)