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Spinosaurus mirabilis
Taxonomy
Spinosaurus mirabilis was named by Sereno et al. (2026) [Spinosaurine with a low snout (parallel dorsal and ventral margins in profile)*, greater spacing of posterior maxillary (and presumably opposing dentary) teeth*, a scimitar-shaped nasal-prefrontal crest arching upward and backward with a lateral eminence offset toward the anterior margin*, postaxial cervical pleurocoels with greater anteroposterior diameter than adjacent parapophyseal articular facets, and a tibial articular depression for the ascending process of the astragalus reduced in area with the edge of the medial malleolus exposed in anterior view (Figs. 2, A and B and 3A and the “Fossil materials” section in the supplementary materials). Asterisks above indicate autapomorphies of S. mirabilis sp. nov.]. Its type specimen is MNBH JEN1, a partial skull (an associated right premaxilla, both maxillae, the base and the bottom half of the fused nasal crest with portions of both prefrontals, the alveolar edge of the), and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Sirig Taghat, which is in a Cenomanian terrestrial sandstone/siltstone in the Farak Formation of Niger.
Entered
by G. Lloyd on 2026-04-19; modified by G. Lloyd on 2026-04-19
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 2026 | Spinosaurus mirabilis Sereno et al. p. 1 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
†Spinosaurus mirabilis Sereno et al. 2026
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Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: g = genus, o = order | |||||
| References: Marsh 1875, Peczkis 1995, Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range: Early/Lower Cenomanian or 100.50000 to 93.90000 Ma
Collections (2 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Early/Lower Cenomanian | Niger (Agadez Region) | Spinosaurus mirabilis (type locality: 278624 278625) |