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Spinosaurus mirabilis

Osteichthyes - Spinosauridae

Taxonomy
Spinosaurus mirabilis was named by Sereno et al. (2026) [Spinosaurine with a low snout (parallel dorsal and ventral margins in profile)*, greater spacing of posterior maxillary (and presumably opposing dentary) teeth*, a scimitar-­shaped nasal-­prefrontal crest arching upward and backward with a lateral eminence offset toward the anterior margin*, postaxial cervical pleurocoels with greater anteroposterior diameter than adjacent parapophyseal articular facets, and a tibial articular depression for the ascending process of the astragalus reduced in area with the edge of the medial malleolus exposed in anterior view (Figs. 2, A and B and 3A and the “Fossil materials” section in the supplementary materials). Asterisks above indicate autapomorphies of S. mirabilis sp. nov.]. Its type specimen is MNBH JEN1, a partial skull (an associated right premaxilla, both maxillae, the base and the bottom half of the fused nasal crest with portions of both prefrontals, the alveolar edge of the), and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Sirig Taghat, which is in a Cenomanian terrestrial sandstone/siltstone in the Farak Formation of Niger.

Entered
by G. Lloyd on 2026-04-19; modified by G. Lloyd on 2026-04-19

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2026Spinosaurus mirabilis Sereno et al. p. 1

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
classOsteichthyes
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
subclassEureptilia()
Romeriida
RankNameAuthor
Diapsida()
Archosauromorpha(Huene 1946)
Crocopoda
ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
Eucrocopoda
Archosauria()
informalAvemetatarsalia
Ornithodira
Dinosauromorpha
Dinosauriformes
Dinosauria()
Theropoda()
Neotheropoda
AverostraPaul 2002
Tetanurae
superfamilyMegalosauroidea()
familySpinosauridae
subfamilySpinosaurinae
Spinosaurini
genusSpinosaurus
speciesmirabilis

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Spinosaurus mirabilis Sereno et al. 2026
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Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: hydroxyapatiteo
Entire body: yesg
Adult length: 10 to < 100o
Adult width: 1.0 to < 10o
Adult height: 1.0 to < 10o
Architecture: compact or denseo
Ontogeny: accretion, modification of partso
Grouping: solitaryo
Environment: terrestrialo
Locomotion: actively mobileo
Life habit: ground dwellingo
Diet: carnivoreo
Reproduction: oviparouso
Dispersal: direct/internalo
Dispersal 2: mobileo
Created: 2005-08-24 13:15:17
Modified: 2005-08-24 15:15:17
Source: g = genus, o = order
References: Marsh 1875, Peczkis 1995, Kiessling 2004

Age range: Early/Lower Cenomanian or 100.50000 to 93.90000 Ma

Collections (2 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Early/Lower Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9Niger (Agadez Region) Spinosaurus mirabilis (type locality: 278624 278625)