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Onychomyini

Osteichthyes - Rodentia - Cricetidae

Taxonomy
Onychomyini was named by Kelly (2022).

It was assigned to Neotominae by Martin et al. (2023).

Subtaxa
Onychomys
Entered
by J. Marcot on 2026-06-01; modified by J. Marcot on 2026-06-01

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2022Onychomyini Kelly p. 17
2023Onychomyini Martin et al. p. 750

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
classOsteichthyes
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
—Tetrapoda
—Reptiliomorpha
—Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
—Cotylosauria()
—Amniota
subclassSynapsida
—Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
RankNameAuthor
—Mammaliamorpha
—Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
—Cladotheria
—Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
—Eutheria()
—Placentalia
—Boreoeutheria
—EuarchontogliresMurphy et al. 2001
—GliriformesWyss and Meng 1996
—Glires()
—Simplicidentata()
orderRodentia
familyCricetidaeFischer von Waldheim 1817
subfamilyNeotominaeMerriam 1894
tribeOnychomyiniKelly 2022
tribeOnychomyiniKelly 2022

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Tr. †Onychomyini Kelly 2022
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G. Onychomys Baird 1858 [grasshopper mouse]
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†Onychomys bensoni Gidley 1922
†Onychomys gidleyi Hibbard 1941
†Onychomys hollisteri Carleton and Eshelman 1979
†Onychomys jinglebobensis Hibbard 1955
†Onychomys larrabeei Hibbard 1953
Onychomys leucogaster Wied-Neuwied 1841 [northern grasshopper mouse]
†Onychomys martini Hibbard 1937
†Onychomys pedroensis Gidley 1922
+
Invalid names: Onychomys fossilis Hibbard 1941 [synonym]
†Onychomys torridus Coues 1874
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialsubc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: ground dwellingo
Diet: herbivoreo
Reproduction: viviparoussubc
Created: 2005-08-26 14:04:46
Modified: 2005-08-26 16:04:46
Source: o = order, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Ji et al. 2002, Carroll 1988, Hendy et al. 2009, Lillegraven 1979, Nowak 1999

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Hemphillian to the top of the Holocene or 9.40000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 4.7 Ma

Collections (58 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Hemphillian9.4 - 4.7USA (Kansas) Peromyscus martini (18140)
Hemphillian9.4 - 4.7USA (Nebraska) Onychomys larabeei (18201)
Late/Upper Hemphillian9.4 - 4.7USA (Nebraska) Onychomys larabeei (18247)
Blancan4.7 - 1.4USA (California) Onychomys gidleyi (19715) Onychomys sp. (20106)
Blancan4.7 - 1.4USA (Nebraska) Onychomys sp. (19963)
Blancan4.7 - 1.4USA (Texas) Onychomys gidleyi (20060) Onychomys sp. (20032 20053)
Blancan4.7 - 1.4USA (Arizona) Onychomys bensoni (19624 19628 19650) Onychomys pedroensis (19646 19659 20303) Onychomys sp. (19620 19627 19658)
Blancan4.7 - 1.4USA (Kansas) Onychomys fossilis (19942) Onychomys gidleyi (19931 19935 19936 19940) Onychomys larrabeei (19922) Onychomys sp. (19943 19945)
Gelasian2.58 - 1.8USA (Kansas) Onychomys hollisteri, Onychomys pedroensis (19927)
Irvingtonian1.4 - 0.21USA (South Dakota) Onychomys pedroensis (20389)
Irvingtonian1.4 - 0.21USA (California) Onychomys sp. (20125) Onychomys torridus (20178 20214)
Irvingtonian1.4 - 0.21USA (Texas) Onychomys jinglebobensis (20530) Onychomys leucogaster (20318) Onychomys pedroensis (20164 20451) Onychomys sp. (20560)
Irvingtonian1.4 - 0.21USA (Kansas) Onychomys hollisteri (20427) Onychomys leucogaster (20165 20167 20168 20295) Onychomys sp. (20332 20391 20516)
Irvingtonian1.4 - 0.21USA (Oklahoma) Onychomys leucogaster (20309)
Irvingtonian1.4 - 0.21USA (Nebraska) Onychomys leucogaster (20143 20501) Onychomys pedroensis (20523)
Irvingtonian1.4 - 0.21USA (Arizona) Onychomys sp. (20340)
Late/Upper Pleistocene (late glacial)0.129 - 0.0117USA (Texas) Onychomys leucogaster (93143)
Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial)0.129 - 0.0117USA (Kansas) Onychomys jinglebobensis (20605)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117USA (Texas) Onychomys leucogaster, Onychomys torridus (74473)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117USA (Arizona) Onychomys sp. (20619)
Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial)0.129 - 0.0117Mexico (Sonora) Onychomys sp. (20633)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117USA (New Mexico) Onychomys leucogaster, Onychomys torridus (93141)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Mexico (Tamaulipas) Onychomys leucogaster (71264)
Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene0.129 - 0.0Mexico (Chihuahua) Onychomys sp. (71263)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0USA (Texas) Onychomys torridus (74474)