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Tinodon
Taxonomy
Tinodon was named by Marsh (1879). Its type is Tinodon bellus. It is the type genus of Tinodontidae.
It was assigned to Pantotheria by Marsh (1880); to Tinodontinae by Hay (1902); to Tinodontida by Prothero (1981); to Spalacotheriidae by Simpson (1925), Simpson (1925), Simpson (1929), Cassiliano and Clemens (1979), Engelmann and Callison (1998); to Tinodontidae by Marsh (1879), Marsh (1887), Hay (1930), Averianov (2002), Rougier et al. (2003), Kielan-Jaworowska et al. (2004); to Theriiformes by Li and Luo (2006); and to Mammaliaformes by Bi et al. (2014).
It was assigned to Pantotheria by Marsh (1880); to Tinodontinae by Hay (1902); to Tinodontida by Prothero (1981); to Spalacotheriidae by Simpson (1925), Simpson (1925), Simpson (1929), Cassiliano and Clemens (1979), Engelmann and Callison (1998); to Tinodontidae by Marsh (1879), Marsh (1887), Hay (1930), Averianov (2002), Rougier et al. (2003), Kielan-Jaworowska et al. (2004); to Theriiformes by Li and Luo (2006); and to Mammaliaformes by Bi et al. (2014).
Species
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1879 | Tinodon Marsh |
| 1880 | Tinodon Marsh p. 239 |
| 1887 | Menacodon Marsh p. 340 figs. Pl. 10:6 |
| 1887 | Tinodon Marsh p. 340 |
| 1902 | Tinodon Hay p. 567 |
| 1902 | Menacodon Hay p. 568 |
| 1925 | Tinodon Simpson p. 451 figs. 1-3 |
| 1929 | Eurylambda Simpson |
| 1929 | Tinodon Simpson p. 38 |
| 1929 | Eurylambda Simpson p. 41 |
| 1930 | Tinodon Hay p. 370 |
| 1979 | Eurylambda Cassiliano and Clemens p. 151 |
| 1979 | Tinodon Cassiliano and Clemens p. 151 |
| 1981 | Tinodon Prothero p. 320 |
| 1998 | Tinodon Engelmann and Callison p. 366 |
| 2002 | Tinodon Averianov p. 714 |
| 2003 | Tinodon Rougier et al. |
| 2004 | Tinodon Kielan-Jaworowska et al. pp. 345, 364 figs. 9.3B, 9.8 |
| 2006 | Tinodon Li and Luo p. 197 |
| 2014 | Tinodon Bi et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Tinodon Marsh 1879
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†Tinodon bellus Marsh 1879
†Tinodon micron Ensom and Sigogneau-Russell 2000
Invalid names: Eurylambda Simpson 1929 [synonym], Menacodon Marsh 1887 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: c = class, subp = subphylum, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade | |||||
| References: Carroll 1988, Luo et al. 2003, Hopson 1973, Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range: base of the Late/Upper Kimmeridgian to the top of the Middle Berriasian or 152.21000 to 139.10000 Ma
Collections (3 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kimmeridgian - Tithonian | USA (Wyoming) | Menacodon rarus, T. bellus, T. lepidus (12816) | |
| Late/Upper Kimmeridgian | Portugal (Centro) | T. sp. (69708) | |
| Early/Lower Berriasian - Middle Berriasian | United Kingdom (England) | T. micron (28401) |