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Spinophyllum
Taxonomy
Spinophyllum was named by Wedekind (1922) [Sepkoski's age data: D Give-l D Fras]. It is not extant. Its type is Campophyllum spongiosum.
It was synonymized subjectively with Cylindrophyllum by Hill (1956).
It was assigned to Rugosa by Sepkoski (2002); to Disphyllinae by Hill (1981), Brownlaw and Jell (2008); to Charactophyllidae by Abbasi et al. (2014); and to Disphyllidae by Coen-Aubert (2017).
It was synonymized subjectively with Cylindrophyllum by Hill (1956).
It was assigned to Rugosa by Sepkoski (2002); to Disphyllinae by Hill (1981), Brownlaw and Jell (2008); to Charactophyllidae by Abbasi et al. (2014); and to Disphyllidae by Coen-Aubert (2017).
Species
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1922 | Spinophyllum Wedekind |
| 1978 | Temnophyllum (Temnocarinia) Yu and Liao |
| 1981 | Spinophyllum Hill |
| 2002 | Charisphyllum Sepkoski |
| 2002 | Spinophyllum Sepkoski |
| 2002 | Spongielasma Sepkoski |
| 2008 | Spinophyllum Brownlaw and Jell p. 55 |
| 2014 | Spinophyllum Abbasi et al. p. 3 |
| 2017 | Spinophyllum Coen-Aubert p. 167 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Spinophyllum Wedekind 1922
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†Spinophyllum arduum Lütte 1985
†Spinophyllum blacourti Rohart 1988
†Spinophyllum longiseptatum Lütte 1984
†Spinophyllum occidentale Hill and Jell 1970
†Spinophyllum ondra Galle 2007
†Spinophyllum prolatum Brownlaw and Jell 2008
†Spinophyllum spongiosum Schleuter 1889
†Spinophyllum zhongguoense He 1978
Invalid names: Charisphyllum [synonym], Spongielasma [synonym], Temnocarinia Yu and Liao 1978 [synonym], Truncicarinulum Yu and Kuang 1983 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, c = class | |||||
| Reference: Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range: base of the Eifelian to the top of the Early/Lower Frasnian or 393.47000 to 379.00000 Ma
Collections (30 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eifelian | Czechia (Moravia) | S. conicum (5866) | |
| Early/Lower Givetian | Germany | S. spongiosum (227413) Temnophyllum occidentale (197084) | |
| Early/Lower Givetian | Czechia | S. ondra (84368 84369) | |
| Early/Lower Givetian | Czechia (Moravia) | S. conicum (5767) | |
| Givetian | Poland | Temnophyllum occidentale (82928) | |
| Givetian | Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) | S. arduum (81739) S. arduum, S. longiseptatum (81738) S. arduum, S. spongiosum (81733) S. spongiosum (81734 81737) | |
| Givetian | Spain (Castilla-León) | S. sp. (80711) S. sp., S. aiense (80708) | |
| Givetian | Australia (Western Australia) | S. sp. A (92851 92853) | |
| Givetian | France | S. arduum (38681) | |
| Givetian | Iran | S. arduum, S. blacourti, S. longiseptatum, Temnophyllum occidentale (181591) S. zhongguoense (181593) | |
| Givetian | China (Guangxi) | S. sp. (34890) | |
| Givetian | Mauritania (Tiris Zemmour) | S. spongiosum (236758) | |
| Givetian | Afghanistan (Ghazni) | Temnocarinia sp. (74993) | |
| Givetian - Frasnian | Afghanistan (Vardak) | Temnocarinia sp. (84650) | |
| Middle Givetian | Poland | Temnophyllum occidentale (83085) | |
| Late/Upper Givetian | Poland | S. longiseptatum (82739) | |
| Late/Upper Givetian | Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) | Temnophyllum occidentale (81740) | |
| Late/Upper Givetian | Germany | Temnophyllum occidentale, S. spongiosum (197087) | |
| Early/Lower Frasnian | Germany | S. spongiosum (197088) | |
| Frasnian | Australia (Western Australia) | S. prolatum (92896 92897) |