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Lithophyllum
Taxonomy
Lithophyllum was named by Philippi (1837). It is extant.
It was assigned to Melobesieae by Johnson (1945); to Corallinales by Martin et al. (1989); to Corallinaceae by Howe (1934), Lakhanpal et al. (1976), Braga et al. (1993) and Bucek and Kohler (2017); and to Lithophylloideae by Setchell (1943), Bailey and Chapman (1998), Mirsa et al. (2002), Saxena et al. (2005), Misra et al. (2006), Jauhri et al. (2006), Schneider and Wynne (2007), Kroeger (2007), Misra et al. (2009), Iryu et al. (2009), Kundal (2011), Chaurpagar et al. (2012), Kishore et al. (2015), Misra et al. (2016), Hrabovsky et al. (2016), Sarkar et al. (2016), Sarkar (2017), Kishore et al. (2017), Humblet et al. (2019) and Rebelo et al. (2021).
It was assigned to Melobesieae by Johnson (1945); to Corallinales by Martin et al. (1989); to Corallinaceae by Howe (1934), Lakhanpal et al. (1976), Braga et al. (1993) and Bucek and Kohler (2017); and to Lithophylloideae by Setchell (1943), Bailey and Chapman (1998), Mirsa et al. (2002), Saxena et al. (2005), Misra et al. (2006), Jauhri et al. (2006), Schneider and Wynne (2007), Kroeger (2007), Misra et al. (2009), Iryu et al. (2009), Kundal (2011), Chaurpagar et al. (2012), Kishore et al. (2015), Misra et al. (2016), Hrabovsky et al. (2016), Sarkar et al. (2016), Sarkar (2017), Kishore et al. (2017), Humblet et al. (2019) and Rebelo et al. (2021).
Species
L. albanense, L. anguineum, L. bassanense, L. besalotos, L. bonyense, L. capederi, L. corculumis, L. dentatum, L. ghorabi, L. heteromorphum, L. incrustans (syn. L. viennotti), L. indicum, L. intumescens, L. kamptneri, L. lateporatum, L. ligusticum, L. lithothamnioides, L. maemongense, L. microsporum, L. minimum, L. nitorum (syn. L. mgarrense), L. perrandoi, L. personatum, L. prelichenoides, L. profundum, L. pseudoamphiroa, L. quadrangulum, L. quadratum, L. royoi, L. sierraeblancae, L. simplex, L. vicetinum
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1837 | Lithophyllum Philippi |
| 1934 | Lithophyllum Howe p. 514 |
| 1943 | Lithophyllum Setchell |
| 1945 | Lithophyllum Johnson figs. Table 1 |
| 1976 | Lithophyllum Lakhanpal et al. |
| 1989 | Lithophyllum Martin et al. |
| 1993 | Lithophyllum Braga et al. |
| 1998 | Lithophyllum Bailey and Chapman p. 694 |
| 2002 | Lithophyllum Mirsa et al. |
| 2005 | Lithophyllum Saxena et al. p. 281 |
| 2006 | Lithophyllum Jauhri et al. |
| 2006 | Lithophyllum Misra et al. p. 32 |
| 2007 | Lithophyllum Kroeger p. 5 |
| 2007 | Lithophyllum Schneider and Wynne |
| 2009 | Lithophyllum Iryu et al. |
| 2009 | Lithophyllum Misra et al. p. 327 |
| 2011 | Lithophyllum Kundal |
| 2012 | Lithophyllum Chaurpagar et al. |
| 2015 | Lithophyllum Kishore et al. p. 62 |
| 2016 | Lithophyllum Hrabovsky et al. p. 513 |
| 2016 | Lithophyllum Misra et al. p. 311 |
| 2016 | Lithophyllum Sarkar et al. p. 72 |
| 2017 | Lithophyllum Bucek and Kohler |
| 2017 | Lithophyllum Kishore et al. p. 210 |
| 2017 | Lithophyllum Sarkar p. 16 |
| 2019 | Lithophyllum Humblet et al. figs. Table 1 |
| 2021 | Lithophyllum Rebelo et al. p. 5 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Lithophyllum Philippi 1837
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Lithophyllum albanense Lemoine 1924
Lithophyllum anguineum Conti 1945
Lithophyllum bassanense Mastrorilli 1973
Lithophyllum besalotos Johnson 1962
Lithophyllum bonyense Johnson 1964
Lithophyllum capederi Lemoine 1925
Lithophyllum corculumis Maslov 1962
Lithophyllum dentatum Kützing 1841
†Lithophyllum ghorabi Souaya 1963
Lithophyllum heteromorphum Mastrorilli 1967
†Lithophyllum incrustans Philippi 1837
+
Invalid names: Lithophyllum viennotti Lemoine 1929 [synonym]
†Lithophyllum indicum Sastry et al. 1963
Lithophyllum intumescens Mastrorilli 1967
Lithophyllum kamptneri Mastrorilli 1967
Lithophyllum lateporatum Mastrorilli 1973
Lithophyllum ligusticum Airoldi 1932
Lithophyllum lithothamnioides Maslov 1962
Lithophyllum maemongense Johnson 1964
Lithophyllum microsporum Maslov 1962
Lithophyllum minimum Mastrorilli 1967
Lithophyllum nitorum Adey and Adey 1973
+
Invalid names: Lithophyllum mgarrense Bosence 1983 [synonym]
Lithophyllum perrandoi Airoldi 1932
†Lithophyllum personatum Airoldi 1932
Lithophyllum prelichenoides Lemoine 1917
†Lithophyllum profundum Johnson 1954
†Lithophyllum pseudoamphiroa Johnson 1964
Lithophyllum quadrangulum Lemoine 1934
Lithophyllum quadratum Ishijima 1954
Lithophyllum royoi Miranda 1935
†Lithophyllum sierraeblancae Howe 1934
†Lithophyllum sierraeblancae blancae Howe 1934
Lithophyllum simplex Lemoine 1927
Lithophyllum vicetinum Mastrorilli 1973
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
No ecological data are available
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Pridoli to the top of the Holocene or 423.00000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 419.2 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 419.2 Ma
Collections (496 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pridoli | Tajikistan | L. sokolovi (169307 169308) | |
| Early/Lower Aptian | Germany | L. sp. (25535 50421 50512) | |
| Albian | India (Tamil Nadu) | L. sp. (219378 219379) | |
| Albian | India | L. altemicellum (148391) | |
| Early/Lower Albian | Portugal | L. shebae (145812) | |
| Late/Upper Albian | Iraq | L. shebae, L. sp. (148337) L. sp. (148341 148345 148346 148348 148349 148352 148353 148354 148355) L. sp., L. shebae, L. venezuelaersis (148338) L. venezuelaersis (148339 148342 148343 148344 148351) L. venezuelaersis, L. shebae (148335 148336 148347) L. venezuelaersis, L. sp. (148340 148350) | |
| Late/Upper Albian | Portugal | L. shebae (145814) | |
| Late/Upper Cretaceous | Ukraine (Khmelnytski) | L. premoluccense (222613) | |
| Senonian | India | L. sp. A, L. sp. B, L. sp. (155339) | |
| Early/Lower Cenomanian | Iraq | L. sp. (148356 148357 148360 148363 148364 148365 148367) L. venezuelaersis, L. shebae, L. sp. (148358) L. venezuelaersis, L. sp. (148361) | |
| Santonian | France | L. sp. (148656) | |
| Santonian - Campanian | Slovakia | L. sp. (88271) | |
| Campanian | Ukraine (Khmelnytski) | L. translucidum (222614) | |
| Campanian - Maastrichtian | Slovakia | L. sp. (88186) | |
| Maastrichtian | Ukraine (Khmelnytski) | L. senonicum (222612) | |
| Maastrichtian | France | L. senonicum (149310) L. sp. (145809) | |
| Danian | India (Tamil Nadu) | L. sp. (221612) L. sp., L. indicum (221514) | |
| Danian | Austria (Salzburg) | L. sp., L. pisolithicum (87003) | |
| Danian | Austria (Niederösterreich) | L. impositum, L. pisolithicum, L. sp. (87002) | |
| Danian | Poland (Lesser Poland Voivodeship) | L. sp. (215834) | |