| Basic info | Taxonomic history | Classification | Included Taxa |
| Morphology | Ecology and taphonomy | External Literature Search | Age range and collections |
Phanerotrematidae
Taxonomy
Phanerotrematidae was named by Knight (1956). Its type is Phanerotrema.
It was assigned to Pleurotomarioidea by Golikov and Starobogatov (1975); to Pleurotomariacea by Knight et al. (1960) and Kosnik (2002); and to Eotomarioidea by Wagner (1999), Jeffery (2003), Bouchet et al. (2005).
It was assigned to Pleurotomarioidea by Golikov and Starobogatov (1975); to Pleurotomariacea by Knight et al. (1960) and Kosnik (2002); and to Eotomarioidea by Wagner (1999), Jeffery (2003), Bouchet et al. (2005).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1956 | Phanerotrematidae Knight |
| 1960 | Phanerotrematidae Knight et al. p. 209 |
| 1975 | Phanerotrematidae Golikov and Starobogatov p. 208 |
| 1999 | Phanerotrematidae Wagner |
| 2003 | Phanerotrematidae Jeffery |
| 2005 | Phanerotrematidae Bouchet et al. p. 243 |
Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data
|
|
If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. †Phanerotrematidae Knight 1956
show all | hide all
G. †Brachytomaria Koken and Perner 1925
+
†Brachytomaria baltica Murchison et al. 1845
+
Invalid names: Brachytomaria plicifera d'Eichwald 1860 [synonym]
†Brachytomaria costata Koken and Perner 1925
†Brachytomaria incisa Koken and Perner 1925
†Brachytomaria kiari Koken and Perner 1925
†Brachytomaria kindlei Foerste 1924
†Brachytomaria mundula Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Brachytomaria nodulosa Koken 1896
†Brachytomaria papillosa Billings 1857
†Brachytomaria plautini Koken and Perner 1925
†Brachytomaria semele Hall 1861
+
Invalid names: Brachytomaria notlingi Koken 1896 [synonym], Brachytomaria turbinata Koken and Perner 1925 [synonym]
†Brachytomaria solida Koken and Perner 1925
†Brachytomaria striata Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Brachytomaria turricula Billings 1857
G. †Phanerotrema Fischer 1885
+
†Phanerotrema australis Etheridge 1891
†Phanerotrema axion Hall 1868
†Phanerotrema balteata Phillips 1841
†Phanerotrema cailliaudi Barrois 1889
†Phanerotrema calliaudi Barrois 1889
†Phanerotrema communis Billings 1866
†Phanerotrema consimilis Perner 1907
†Phanerotrema dolium Lindström 1884
†Phanerotrema grimburgi Frech 1894
†Phanerotrema jugosum Huxley and Etheridge 1865
+
Invalid names: Phanerotrema mcoyi Longstaff 1924 [synonym]
†Phanerotrema labrosa Hall 1859
†Phanerotrema lindstroemi Boucot et al. 1967
†Phanerotrema occidens Hall 1867
†Phanerotrema occidens consimilis Perner 1907
†Phanerotrema perryi Rohr and Smith 1978
†Phanerotrema rugosa Longstaff 1924
†Phanerotrema volajensis Spitz 1907
†Pleurotomaria (Phanerotrema) labrosa alpina Spitz 1907
Invalid names: Pseudoscalites Boucot et al. 1967 [synonym]
G. †Ulrichospira Donald 1905
+
†Ulrichospira lloydii de Sowerby and Murchison 1839
†Ulrichospira othemensis Lindström 1884
†Ulrichospira similis Donald 1905
†Ulrichospira valida Lindström 1884
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
| Source: superf = superfamily, o = order | |||||
| References: Bambach et al. 2007, Wagner 2023 | |||||
Collections (95 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kunda | Russian Federation (City of St. Petersburg) | Brachytomaria plautini (89463) | |
| Keila - Oandu | Sweden (Dalarna) | Bembexia incisa (155566) | |
| Johvi | Estonia | Brachytomaria baltica (155699) | |
| Edenian | USA (Minnesota) | Plethospira semele (23597) | |
| Edenian | USA (Illinois, Iowa) | Plethospira semele (23680) | |
| Nabala | Estonia (Hiiu) | Brachytomaria plicifera (168473) | |
| Nabala | Estonia (Harju) | Brachytomaria nodulosa (87298) Eotomaria notlingi (87297) | |
| Richmondian | Canada (Ontario) | Lophospira kindlei (155173 173012) | |
| Richmondian | USA (Iowa) | Plethospira semele (172795) | |
| Richmondian | Canada (Québec) | Lophospira papillosa (63728) | |
| Pirgu | Estonia (Hiiumaa) | Brachytomaria nodulosa (174301) Brachytomaria plicifera (161286) | |
| Pirgu | Estonia (Lääne) | Brachytomaria plicifera (167758) | |
| Pirgu | Norway (Askerhus) | Euryzone kiari (99790) | |
| Ashgill | Canada (Québec) | Lophospira papillosa (24380 24452) | |
| Rawtheyan - Hirnantian | Norway (Oslo-Asker Dist.) | Brachytomaria sp. (365) | |
| Gamachian | Canada (Québec) | Lophospira papillosa (24338 24370 63767 63773) | |
| Porkuni | Norway (Hordaland) | Brachytomaria turbinata (172806) | |
| Rhuddanian | Canada (Québec) | Pleurotomaria axion (172906) | |
| Rhuddanian | United Kingdom (Scotland) | Phanerotrema mcoyi (73293) Phanerotrema rugosa (72412) | |
| Rhuddanian | Canada (Nova Scotia) | Phanerotrema jugosum (49822) | |
| Rhuddanian | Canada (Quebec) | Brachytomaria papillosa (160096) | |
| Alexandrian | Canada (Québec) | Spirorapha communis (63786) | |
| Llandovery | Paraguay | Ulrichospira sp. (25570) | |
| Aeronian | Canada (Quebec) | Phanerotrema lindstroemi (113152 158604 158608 159922 172937 172938 172941 172942) | |
| Aeronian | United Kingdom (England) | Phanerotrema jugosum (56397) | |
| Telychian | USA (Iowa) | Phanerotrema sp. (25015 25038 26763) | |
| Telychian | Canada (New Brunswick) | Pseudoscalites lindstroemi (68834) | |
| Telychian | Canada (Quebec) | Brachytomaria turricula (173180) Phanerotrema lindstroemi (159207) | |
| Telychian | United Kingdom (Wales) | Ulrichospira similis (56394) | |
| Telychian | Sweden (Gotland) | Pleurotomaria labrosa (3972) | |
| Sheinwoodian | USA (Wisconsin) | Pleurotomaria occidens (13069 13075) | |
| Sheinwoodian | Sweden (Gotland) | Pleurotomaria lloydii, Pleurotomaria labrosa (3975) Pleurotomaria othemensis (154965) | |
| Wenlock | USA (Iowa) | Phanerotrema sp. (25019) | |
| Wenlock - Ludlow | USA (Illinois) | Phanerotrema sp. (26704) | |
| Wenlock - Ludlow | USA (Wisconsin) | Phanerotrema occidens (24944) | |
| Wenlock - Silurian | USA (Wisconsin) | Pleurotomaria occidens (13104 13107) | |
| Homerian | United Kingdom (England) | Bembexia lloydii (23057) | |
| Gorstian | Czechia (Bohemia) | Pleurotomaria lloydii (106272) | |
| Gorstian | Ukraine (Podolia) | Pleurotomaria lloydi (155617 155618) | |
| Gorstian | Sweden (Gotland) | Pleurotomaria lloydi (13603) Pleurotomaria lloydii (155700) | |
| Gorstian | Czechia (Středočeský (Central Bohemian Region)) | Phanerotrema sp. (106004) | |
| Gorstian | United Kingdom (England) | Bembexia lloydi (23204 49643) Bembexia lloydii (480) | |
| Ludlow | Canada (Ontario) | Pleurotomaria occidens (14196) | |
| Ludlow | United Kingdom (England) | Bembexia lloydii (478) | |
| Ludlow | United Kingdom (Wales) | Bembexia lloydi (74670 74671 74805) | |
| Ludfordian | Czechia (Bohemia) | Pleurotomaria lloydii (104939) | |
| Ludfordian | Sweden (Gotland) | Pleurotomaria dolium (13533) | |
| Pridoli | Czechia (Praha) | Pleurotomaria occidens (155864) | |
| Lochkovian | USA (New York) | Pleurotomaria labrosa (156989) | |
| Lochkovian | Canada (Northwest Territories) | Phanerotrema perryi (3733 3738 3745) | |
| Pragian | Australia (Victoria) | Phanerotrema australis (40360 91431) | |
| Pragian | Austria | Pleurotomaria grimburgi (154582) | |
| Pragian | Czechia (Bohemia) | Pleurotomaria occidens, Pleurotomaria labrosa (104794) | |
| Emsian | Canada (Quebec) | Pleurotomaria labrosa (233202) | |
| Emsian | France | Pleurotomaria cailliaudi (154581) | |
| Late/Upper Emsian | Austria | Pleurotomaria grimburgi (26220) | |
| Desmoinesian | USA (Kansas) | Phanerotrema sp. (924 931 934 990 1004 1022) | |
| Virgilian | USA (Texas) | Phanerotrema sp. (1081) | |
| Permian | USA (Alaska) | Phanerotrema sp. (112194) | |
| Kungurian | USA (New Mexico) | Phanerotrema sp. a (233342) |