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Dryopteridaceae
Taxonomy
Dryopteridaceae was named by Herter (1949). It is extant. It was considered monophyletic by I (2016).
It was assigned to Filicopsida by McIver and Basinger (1993) and Mabberley (2000); to Polypodiales by Jud (2011); and to Polypodiineae by I (2016).
It was assigned to Filicopsida by McIver and Basinger (1993) and Mabberley (2000); to Polypodiales by Jud (2011); and to Polypodiineae by I (2016).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1949 | Dryopteridaceae Herter |
| 1993 | Dryopteridaceae McIver and Basinger |
| 2000 | Dryopteridaceae Mabberley |
| 2011 | Dryopteridaceae Jud |
| 2016 | Dryopteridaceae I |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. Dryopteridaceae Herter 1949
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G. Athyrium Roth 1800
G. †Ctenis Lindley and Hutton 1834
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†Ctenis auriculata Fontaine 1896
†Ctenis clarnoensis Erdei and Manchester 2015
†Ctenis falcata Lindley and Hutton 1834
†Ctenis grandifolia Fontaine 1896
†Ctenis imbricata Fontaine 1889
†Ctenis imjhiriensis Bose and Zeba-Bano 1979
†Ctenis orovillensis Fontaine 1896
†Ctenis sulcicaulis Phillips 1829
†Ctenis wardii Fontaine 1896
Subfm. Dryopteridoideae Link 1841
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G. Dryopteris Adanson 1763
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†Dryopteris arguta Lesquereux 1868
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Invalid names: Aspidium lakesii Lesquereux 1878 [synonym], Sphenopteris membranacea Lesquereux 1873 [synonym]
†Dryopteris civica Dawson 1896
†Dryopteris cladophleboides Knowlton 1918
†Dryopteris coloradensis Knowlton 1917
†Dryopteris gleichenoides Knowlton 1901
†Dryopteris indica Sharma 1971
†Dryopteris kennerlyi Newberry 1863
†Dryopteris kootaniensis Knowlton 1907
†Dryopteris lakesii Knowlton 1930
†Dryopteris lloydii Knowlton 1915
†Dryopteris meeteetseana Brown 1962
†Dryopteris montanensis Fontaine 1892
†Dryopteris nigricans Lesquereux 1873
†Dryopteris polypodioides Ettingshausen 1873
†Dryopteris scansa Cockerell 1908
†Dryopteris serrata Brown 1962
†Dryopteris seymouriensis Dusén 1908
†Dryopteris weedii Knowlton 1899
†Dryopteris xantholithensis Knowlton 1899
G. Nephrodium Smith 1841
G. †Olfersites Guembel 1859
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†Olfersites dichotomus Guembel 1859
Invalid names: Schizeites Guembel 1859 [replaced]
Invalid names: Elaphoglossoideae Pichi-Sermolli 1975 [empty], Polybotryoideae Liu and Zhang 2016 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
No ecological data are available
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Carnian to the top of the Holocene or 237.00000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 228.0 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 228.0 Ma
Collections (212 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Carnian | China (Hunan) | Ctenis sp. 1 (29638) | |
| Carnian | China (Fujian) | Ctenis sp. 1 (29781) | |
| Carnian | Ukraine | Ctenis sp. 1 (30953) | |
| Carnian | Austria | Ctenis lunzensis, Ctenis angustior (24683) | |
| Carnian | South Africa (Kwazulu-Natal) | Ctenis sp. (23002) | |
| Carnian | Japan (Yamaguchi) | Ctenis sp. 1 (30209) | |
| Late/Upper Triassic | Greenland | Ctenis minuta (23464 23479) Ctenis minuta, Ctenis nilssoni (23467 23939) Ctenis nilssoni (23380 23461 23934) | |
| Carnian - Rhaetian | South Korea | Ctenis sp. 1 (30264 30265) | |
| Carnian - Rhaetian | China (Guangdong) | Ctenis sp. 1 (29892) | |
| Norian | China (Hunan) | Ctenis sp. 1 (29636) | |
| Norian | China (Sichuan) | Ctenis sp. 1 (30042 30045) Ctenis sp. 1, Ctenis sp. 2 (30030) | |
| Norian | China (Xizang) | Ctenis sp. 1 (30064) | |
| Norian | China (Jilin) | Ctenis sp. 1, Ctenis sp. 2, Ctenis sp. 3 (29715) | |
| Norian - Rhaetian | Japan | Ctenis sp. 1, Ctenis sp. 2, Ctenis sp. 3 (30205) | |
| Norian - Rhaetian | Kyrgyzstan | Ctenis sp. 1 (30270) | |
| Norian - Rhaetian | China (Jiangxi) | Ctenis sp. 1 (29536) | |
| Norian - Rhaetian | Tajikistan | Ctenis sp. 1 (30898 30908) | |
| Norian - Rhaetian | China (Sichuan) | Ctenis sp. 1 (29779 29936 30003 30028) | |
| Rhaetian | Greenland | Ctenis minuta (162253) | |
| Rhaetian - Early/Lower Jurassic | Sweden (Scania) | Ctenis nilssonii, Ctenis minuta, Ctenis latepinnata, Ctenis laxa (25046) | |