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Magnoliid
Taxonomy
Magnoliid was named by Jud (2011). It is extant. It was considered monophyletic by The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016).
It was assigned to Magnoliopsida by Jud (2011); and to Mesangiosperms by The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016).
It was assigned to Magnoliopsida by Jud (2011); and to Mesangiosperms by The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016).
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1990 | Magnoliidae Upchurch and Dilcher |
| 1993 | Magnoliidae McIver and Basinger |
| 1994 | Magnoliidae Upchurch et al. |
| 2000 | Magnoliidae Mabberley |
| 2008 | Magnoliidae Taylor et al. p. 1029 |
| 2011 | Magnoliid Jud |
| 2016 | Magnoliid The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Unr. Magnoliid Jud 2011
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G. †Cronquistiflora Crepet and Nixon 1998
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†Cronquistiflora sayrevillensis Crepet and Nixon 1998
Invalid names: Magnoliidae [objective synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: p = phylum | |||||
| Reference: Kiessling 2009 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Aptian to the top of the Holocene or 121.40000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 113.2 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 113.2 Ma
Collections (699 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Early/Lower Cretaceous | Canada (British Columbia) | Sassafras parvofilium (31384) | |
| Early/Lower Cretaceous | USA (Virginia) | Potomacanthus lobatus (106469) | |
| Early/Lower Cretaceous | USA (South Dakota) | Sassafras Mudgii (34868) | |
| Early/Lower Cretaceous | USA (Georgia) | Malapoenna horrenellensis (212691) | |
| Cretaceous | Argentina (Chubut) | Laurophyllum kurtzi, Laurophyllum hickenii, Laurophyllum proteaefolium (153393) | |
| Barremian - Cenomanian | Germany | Mauldinia angustiloba (114699) | |
| Aptian | Mexico (Chiapas) | Lauraceae indet. (68835) | |
| Early/Lower Albian | USA (Virginia) | Landonia calophylla, Pabiania sp. 1 (20897) | |
| Early/Lower Albian - Middle Albian | USA (Virginia) | Virginianthus calycanthoides (31672) | |
| Albian | USA (Wyoming) | Sassafras bradleyii (102759) | |
| Albian | USA (Kansas) | Sassafras mudgii (102718 102722) Sassafras mudgli (29018) | |
| Middle Albian - Late/Upper Albian | USA (Virginia) | Sassafras bilobata (106317) | |
| Late/Upper Albian | USA (Wyoming) | Laurus aspensis, Sassafras bradleyi (31174) | |
| Late/Upper Albian | USA (Kansas) | Sassafras sp. (34726) | |
| Late/Upper Albian - Cenomanian | USA (Kansas) | Archaeanthus linnenbergeri (28530) | |
| Cenomanian | USA (Wyoming) | Laurus aspensis, Sassafras bradleyi (34972) | |
| Early/Lower Cenomanian | Canada (British Columbia) | Cinnamomum heeri (35067) Laurophyllum flexuosum (31888 31902) Platanus latiloba (35005 35069) | |
| Early/Lower Cenomanian | Canada (Alberta) | Laurophyllum sp. (35090) | |
| Early/Lower Cenomanian | USA (Wyoming) | Cinnamomum sp., Cinnamomum hesperium (31187) | |
| Early/Lower Cenomanian | USA (Maryland) | Mauldinia mirabilis (31101 34829) | |