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Apiales

Angiospermae - Apiales

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1930Apiales Nakai p. 58
2000Apiales Mabberley
2008Apiales Taylor et al. p. 1030
2011Apiales Jud
2016Apiales The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomPlantae
phylumSpermatophyta
classAngiospermae
—Mesangiosperms
—EudicotsDoyle and Hotton 1991
—CoreeudicotsThe Angiosperm Phylogeny Group 2009
RankNameAuthor
—Superasterids
—Asterids
—Euasterids
—Campanulids
orderApiales
orderApiales

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Or. Apiales Nakai 1930
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Fm. Apiaceae Lindley 1836
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G. Astomaea Reichenbach 1837
G. Bupleurum Linnaeus 1753
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Bupleurum angulosum Linnaeus 1753
Bupleurum difforme Linnaeus 1753
Bupleurum falcatum Linnaeus 1753
Bupleurum fruticosum Linnaeus 1753
Bupleurum longifolium Linnaeus 1753
Bupleurum odontites Linnaeus 1753
Bupleurum petraeum Linnaeus 1753
Bupleurum rigidum Linnaeus 1753
Bupleurum stellatum Linnaeus 1753
Bupleurum tenuissimum Linnaeus 1753
Bupleurum villosum Linnaeus 1753
G. Choritaenia Bentham 1867
G. Dichosciadium Domin 1908
G. Grafia Reichenbach 1837
G. Harperella Rose 1906
G. Komaroviopsis Doweld 2021
G. Lilaeopsis Greene 1891
G. Opopanax Koch 1824
G. Oreomyrrhis Endlicher 1839
G. Portenschlagiella Tutin 1967
G. Pseudocarum Norman 1924
G. Rupiphila Pimenov and Lavrova 1986
G. Sanicula Linnaeus 1753 [sanicle]
+
Sanicula canadensis Linnaeus 1753
Sanicula europaea Linnaeus 1753
Sanicula marilandica Linnaeus 1753
G. Sphaerosciadium Pimenov and Kljuykov 1981
G. Xatardia Meisner 1838
Invalid names: Umbelliferae de Jussieu [synonym]
Fm. Araliaceae Jussieu 1789
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G. Aralia Linnaeus 1753 [spikenard]
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†Aralia berberidifolia Lesquereux 1891
†Aralia brittoniana Berry 1903
Aralia chinensis Linnaeus 1753
†Aralia coloradensis Knowlton 1917
†Aralia concreta Lesquereux 1875
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Invalid names: Aralia semiorbiculata Lesquereux 1875 [synonym]
†Aralia coriacea Velenovsky 1884
†Aralia cottondalensis Berry 1919
†Aralia dakotana Knowlton and Cockerell 1919
+
Invalid names: Aralia acerifolia Lesquereux 1883 [replaced]
Aralia digitata Roxburgh 1814
†Aralia dissecta Lesquereux 1883
†Aralia eutawensis Berry 1914
†Aralia formosa Heer 1869
†Aralia gracilis Lesquereux 1871
†Aralia groenlandica Heer 1882
†Aralia jorgenseni Heer 1883
†Aralia lasseniana Lesquereux 1888
†Aralia looziana Saporta and Marion 1878
Aralia macrophylla Lindley 1844
†Aralia masoni Lesquereux 1891
†Aralia mattewanensis Berry 1903
†Aralia nassauensis Hollick 1894
†Aralia newberryi Berry 1907
+
Invalid names: Aralia palmata Newberry 1895 [synonym]
†Aralia notata Lesquereux 1878
Aralia nudicaulis Linnaeus 1753
†Aralia patens Newberry 1895
†Aralia polymorpha Newberry 1895
†Aralia quinquepartita Lesquereux 1875
Aralia racemosa Linnaeus 1753
†Aralia radiata Lesquereux 1883
†Aralia ravniana Heer 1882
†Aralia rotundata Dawson 1885
†Aralia rotundiloba Newberry 1895
†Aralia saportana Lesquereux 1875
†Aralia serrata Knowlton 1917
†Aralia serrulata Knowlton 1899
Aralia spinosa Linnaeus 1753
†Aralia stratosa Zhu et al. 2015
†Aralia subemarginata Lesquereux 1883
†Aralia tenuinervis Lesquereux 1883
†Aralia towneri Lesquereux 1875
†Aralia triloba Newberry 1868
†Aralia veatchii Knowlton 1917
†Aralia vernonensis Fontaine 1905
†Aralia wardiana Knowlton and Cockerell 1919
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Invalid names: Aralia digitata Ward 1885 [replaced]
†Aralia washingtoniana Berry 1910
†Aralia wellingtoniana Lesquereux 1891
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Invalid names: Aralia concinna Newberry 1895 [synonym]
†Aralia westoni Dawson 1885
†Aralia wrightii Knowlton 1899
†Aralia zaddachi Heer 1869
G. †Araliacites Saporta 1865
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†Araliacites cordatus Saporta 1865
G. †Araliaecarpum Menzel 1913
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†Araliaecarpum tertiarium Menzel 1913
G. †Araliaephyllum Fontaine 1889
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†Araliaephyllum cachetamanense Menéndez 1959
†Araliaephyllum crassinerve Fontaine 1889
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Invalid names: Araliaephyllum acutilobum Fontaine 1889 [synonym], Araliaephyllum obtusilobum Fontaine 1889 [synonym]
†Araliaephyllum magnifolium Fontaine 1889
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Invalid names: Aceriphyllum aralioides Fontaine 1889 [synonym], Araliaephyllum aceroides Fontaine 1889 [synonym], Hederaephyllum angulatum Fontaine 1889 [synonym]
G. †Aralianthea Massalongo 1893
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†Aralianthea brongniarti Massalongo 1893
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Invalid names: Fucoides obtusus Brongniart 1828 [replaced]
G. †Aralinium Platen 1908
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†Aralinium excellens Platen 1908
†Aralinium lindgreni Platen 1907
†Aralinium multiradiatum Platen 1908
G. †Chondrophyllum Necker 1790
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†Chondrophyllum obovatum Newberry 1895
G. †Cussoniphyllum Velenovsky 1889
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†Cussoniphyllum partitum Velenovsky 1889
G. Hedera Linnaeus 1753 [ivy]
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†Hedera auriculata Heer 1869
†Hedera bruneri Ward 1885
†Hedera cecilensis Berry 1910
†Hedera cretacea Lesquereux 1891
†Hedera decurrens Lesquereux 1891
Hedera helix Linnaeus 1753
†Hedera macclurii Heer 1868
†Hedera marginata Lesquereux 1883
†Hedera microphylla Lesquereux 1891
†Hedera minima Ward 1885
†Hedera obliqua Newberry 1891
†Hedera orbiculata Heer 1874
†Hedera ovalis Lesquereux 1874
†Hedera parvula Ward 1885
†Hedera platanoidea Lesquereux 1874
†Hedera primordialis Saporta 1879
Hedera quinquefolia Linnaeus 1753
†Hedera rotundifolia Knowlton 1918
†Hedera schimperi Lesquereux 1875
†Hedera simplex Hollick 1906
G. Heteropanax Seemann 1866
G. †Humboldtia Thiergart and Frantz 1963
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†Humboldtia neyvelii Thiergart and Frantz 1963
G. Kalopanax Miquel 1863
G. Mackinlaya Mueller 1864
G. Oreopanax Decaisne and Planchon 1854
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†Oreopanax minor Berry 1916
†Oreopanax oxfordensis Berry 1916
G. †Paleoaraliaceaepites Biswas 1962
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G. Panax Linnaeus 1753 [ginseng]
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†Panax andrewsii Cockerell 1908
†Panax cretacea Heer 1906
G. Polyscias Forster and Forster 1775
G. Schefflera Forster and Forster 1775
G. †Hederaephyllum Fontaine 1889
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†Hederaephyllum crenulatum Fontaine 1889
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Invalid names: Hederaephyllum dentatum Fontaine 1889 [synonym]
G. †Hederophyllum Velenovsky 1889
G. Hydrocotyle Linnaeus 1753 [water pennywort]
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Hydrocotyle americana Linnaeus 1753
Hydrocotyle asiatica Linnaeus 1753
Hydrocotyle umbellata Linnaeus 1753
Hydrocotyle vulgaris Linnaeus 1753
G. †Hydrocotylophyllum Teixeira 1947
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G. Oenanthe Linnaeus 1753 [water dropwort]
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Oenanthe crocata Linnaeus 1753
Oenanthe fistulosa Linnaeus 1753
Oenanthe globulosa Linnaeus 1753
Oenanthe prolifera Linnaeus 1753
Fm. Pittosporaceae Brown 1814
+
G. †Billardierites Caspary 1882
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G. Bursaria Cavanilles 1797
G. Pittosporum Banks 1788 [cheesewood]
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G. Rhytidosporum von Mueller 1862
Invalid names: Griseliniaceae Forster and Forster 1839 [empty], Myodocarpaceae Doweld 2001 [empty], Pennantiaceae Agardh 1858 [empty], Torricelliaceae Hu 1934 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Diet: "photoautotroph"p
Created: 2011-07-22 00:04:15
Modified: 2011-07-21 09:04:15
Source: p = phylum
Reference: Kiessling 2009

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Late/Upper Albian to the top of the Holocene or 105.30000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 100.5 Ma

Collections (227 total)

Oldest occurrences

Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Early/Lower Cretaceous145.0 - 100.5Canada (British Columbia) Aralia wellingtoniana (31384)
Cretaceous145.0 - 66.0Argentina (Chubut) Araliaephyllum cachetamanense (153393)
Albian113.0 - 100.5Canada (British Columbia) Araliaephyllum westoni (24892)
Albian113.0 - 100.5Canada (Alberta) Aralia sp. (24840) Araliaephyllum westoni (24838 24839 24842)
Albian113.0 - 100.5USA (Kansas) Aralia newberryi (102722) Aralia polymorpha, Aralia ravniana (29018) Aralia ravniana (102992)
Albian - Cenomanian113.0 - 93.9Russian Federation Araliaephyllum dentatum (34627 34771 34800) Araliaephyllum medium (34792) Araliaephyllum sp. (34778)
Middle Albian - Late/Upper Albian109.0 - 99.6USA (Virginia) Aralia dubia, Platanophyllum crassinerve (106317)
Late/Upper Albian105.3 - 99.6USA (Montana) Aralia wellingtonia, Araliaephyllum westonii (31171) Araliaephyllum westonii (29138)
Late/Upper Albian - Cretaceous105.3 - 66.0Antarctica Araliaephyllum quinquelobatus (32472 32473) Hydrocotylophyllum alexandri (32471)
Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9Canada (Alberta) Araliaephyllum groenlandica (31901)
Late/Upper Cretaceous100.5 - 66.0USA (Wyoming) Aralia veatchii (31382) Araliaephyllum artocarpoides (34971)
Early/Lower Cenomanian - Cenomanian99.6 - 93.9Canada (British Columbia) Araliaephyllum rotundiloba (32030)
Early/Lower Cenomanian99.6 - 93.5Canada (British Columbia) Aralia parvidens (32026) Araliaephyllum rotundiloba (32027 32031 35005) Hedera cretacea (31887)
Early/Lower Cenomanian99.6 - 93.5USA (Wyoming) Aralia veatchii (31187)
Late/Upper Coniacian - Santonian89.3 - 83.6USA (Georgia) Aralia eutawensis (28321)
Campanian83.6 - 72.1USA (South Carolina) Hedera primordialis (211425) Hedera primorialis (212236)
Late/Upper Campanian - Maastrichtian83.5 - 66.0Antarctica Araliaephyllum quinquelobatus (150274)
Lancian70.6 - 66.0USA (North Dakota) Araliaephyllum polevoi (48218 48220 48222)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0India (Manharashtra) Hydrocotyle sp. (63896)
Paleocene66.0 - 56.0Canada (Saskatchewan) Aralia coloradensis (45729)