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Titanoderma
Taxonomy
Titanoderma was named by Naegeli (1858). It is extant.
It was assigned to Corallinaceae by Braga et al. (1993); and to Lithophylloideae by Schneider and Wynne (2007), Kroeger (2007), Kishore et al. (2015), Sarkar (2017), Kishore et al. (2017) and Rebelo et al. (2021).
It was assigned to Corallinaceae by Braga et al. (1993); and to Lithophylloideae by Schneider and Wynne (2007), Kroeger (2007), Kishore et al. (2015), Sarkar (2017), Kishore et al. (2017) and Rebelo et al. (2021).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1858 | Titanoderma Naegeli |
| 1993 | Titanoderma Braga et al. |
| 2007 | Titanoderma Kroeger p. 7 |
| 2007 | Titanoderma Schneider and Wynne |
| 2015 | Titanoderma Kishore et al. p. 62 |
| 2017 | Titanoderma Kishore et al. p. 210 |
| 2017 | Titanoderma Sarkar p. 16 |
| 2021 | Titanoderma Rebelo et al. p. 6 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Titanoderma Naegeli 1858
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†Titanoderma duplex Pisera and Studencki 1989
†Titanoderma nataliae Maslov 1956
†Titanoderma prototypum Foslie 1897
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Invalid names: Lithophyllum tessellatum Me-Lemoine 1930 [synonym]
Titanoderma pustulatum Lamouroux 1816
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
No ecological data are available
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Thanetian to the top of the Holocene or 59.20000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 47.8 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 47.8 Ma
Collections (94 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Thanetian - Ypresian | Iraq (Kurdistan) | T. sp. (215754) | |
| Rupelian | Iran | T. pustulatum (138868) | |
| Neogene | Spain (Almería) | Lithophyllum pustulatum (137744) | |
| Burdigalian | France (Corsica) | Lithophyllum duplex (148704) | |
| Middle Miocene | Poland | Lithophyllum duplex (70539) T. nataliae, T. duplex (149161 149167) | |
| Serravallian | India (Andaman and Nicobar Islands) | Lithophyllum pustulatum (222143 222145) | |
| Serravallian | Romania | T. ucrainica (70575) | |
| Serravallian | Poland | T. sp., T. ucrainica (70683) | |
| Serravallian | Italy | Lithophyllum duplex (148862) | |
| Serravallian | Ukraine | T. sp. (70569) | |
| Badenian | Poland | Lithophyllum duplex, T. nataliae (138295 138306) T. nataliae (147574) | |
| Badenian | Romania | Lithophyllum pustulatum (198869) Lithophyllum pustulatum, Lithophyllum duplex (198873) | |
| Badenian | Czech Republic (South Moravian) | Lithophyllum duplex (221501) | |
| Sarmatian | Austria | T. ucrainica (25259) | |
| Tortonian | Spain (Granada) | Lithophyllum pustulatum (147183) | |
| Tortonian | Ukraine (Khmelnytski) | Lithophyllum duplex (222603) | |
| Tortonian | Cyprus | T. sp. (223599 223600 223601) | |
| Tortonian - Messinian | Italy (Pescara) | T. pustulatum (222523) | |
| Messinian | Italy (Salento Peninsul) | Lithophyllum pustulatum (138074 138075) | |
| Messinian | Japan (Okinawa) | Lithophyllum prototypum (221527) | |
| Messinian | Italy (Lecee) | Lithophyllum pustulatum (222468) | |
| Messinian | Spain | Lithophyllum pustulatum (34472 147446) T. sp. (34433) | |
| Messinian | Portugal | Lithophyllum prototypum (165170) | |
| Messinian | Spain (Almería) | Lithophyllum pustulatum (137745) | |
| Messinian | Italy | Lithophyllum pustulatum (34688 138020 138034) | |
| Messinian | Italy (Salento Peninsula) | Lithophyllum pustulatum (138076 138077 138079) | |
| Zanclean | Italy (Provinz Siena) | Lithophyllum pustulatum (138092 138093) | |
| Pliocene | Spain (Almeria) | Lithophyllum pustulatum (222405 222406 222410 222411) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene - Early/Lower Pliocene | Spain (Almería) | Lithophyllum pustulatum (137725) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene - Early/Lower Pliocene | Spain (Cádiz) | Lithophyllum pustulatum (137721) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene - Early/Lower Pliocene | Spain | Lithophyllum pustulatum (137719 137726) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Spain | Lithophyllum pustulatum (147449) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Japan | Lithophyllum prototypum (81065 81066) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (Hawaii) | Lithophyllum pustulatum, Lithophyllum prototypum (105531) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene - Middle Pleistocene | New Caledonia | Lithophyllum pustulatum (89431) | |
| Pleistocene | India (Andaman Islands) | T. pustulatum (221977) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | Italy | T. pustulatum (176817 176818) T. sp. (173352) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | USA (Hawaii) | Lithophyllum pustulatum, Lithophyllum prototypum (105528) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | French Polynesia (Tahiti) | Lithophyllum prototypum (127244 127245 127248 127251 127254 127258) | |
| Middle Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene | Maldives | Lithophyllum pustulatum (83646) | |
| Middle Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene | French Polynesia (Tahiti) | Lithophyllum prototypum (127220 127229) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | India | T. nataliae, T. pustulatum (165868) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Australia (Queensland) | Lithophyllum pustulatum, Lithophyllum prototypum (184506) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Greece | T. sp. (88773) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Hawaii) | Lithophyllum pustulatum (105526) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Portugal (Azores) | T. pustulatum (89618) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Italy | T. pustulatum (166072) T. sp., T. pustulatum (166071) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | New Caledonia | Lithophyllum pustulatum (89435) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Virgin Islands, U.S. | T. prototypum (119927) | |
| Holocene (interglacial) | Australia (Queensland) | Lithophyllum pustulatum (166495 166497) | |
| Holocene | Australia (Queensland) | Lithophyllum prototypum (222382 222386 222387 222388 222389) Lithothamnion prototypum (222385) Lithothamnion prototypum, Lithophyllum prototypum (222384) | |
| Holocene | Maldives | T. sp. (96927) | |
| Holocene | Seychelles | T. sp. (96926) | |
| Holocene | Papua New Guinea (Morobe) | T. sp. (97437 97438) | |
| Holocene | French Polynesia | T. sp. (97463) | |
| Holocene | Greece | Lithophyllum pustulatum (97633) |